我一直在试图弄清楚如何运行一堆都需要提升权限的应用程序。 DameWare、MSC.exe、PowerShell.exe 和 SCCM Manager Console 等应用程序都在我的日常工作中使用。
我现在运行的是Win7，计划最终迁移到Win10。我每天都运行这些程序，一一运行它们并为每个程序输入名称/密码非常耗时。我想我应该“自动化那些无聊的事情”并让 Python 来做。
关于这个问题（如何在 Windows 上以提升的权限运行 python 脚本），答案就在那里，并且发布了名为“admin”的旧模块的代码。然而它是用 Python 2+ 编写的，在 Python 3.5+ 上运行得不太好。我已经用我有限的 python 知识做了我所知道的事情，但是当它尝试运行时我不断收到错误
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#1>", line 1, in <module>
runAsAdmin('cmd.exe')
File "I:\Scripting\Python\admin.py", line 41, in runAsAdmin
elif type(cmdLine) not in (types.TupleType,types.ListType):
AttributeError: module 'types' has no attribute 'TupleType'
我做了一些研究，我能找到的只是 Python 2 文档或示例，但不是 Python 3 转换/等效项。
这是 admin.py 源代码，我已尽我所能将其提升到 Python 3.5+。您能提供的任何帮助将不胜感激！
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: python; py-indent-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
# vim: fileencoding=utf-8 tabstop=4 expandtab shiftwidth=4
# (C) COPYRIGHT © Preston Landers 2010
# Released under the same license as Python 2.6.5
import sys, os, traceback, types
def isUserAdmin():
if os.name == 'nt':
import ctypes
# WARNING: requires Windows XP SP2 or higher!
try:
return ctypes.windll.shell32.IsUserAnAdmin()
except:
traceback.print_exc()
print("Admin check failed, assuming not an admin.")
return False
elif os.name == 'posix':
# Check for root on Posix
return os.getuid() == 0
else:
raise RuntimeError("Unsupported operating system for this module: %s" % (os.name,))
def runAsAdmin(cmdLine=None, wait=True):
if os.name != 'nt':
raise RuntimeError("This function is only implemented on Windows.")
import win32api, win32con, win32event, win32process
from win32com.shell.shell import ShellExecuteEx
from win32com.shell import shellcon
python_exe = sys.executable
if cmdLine is None:
cmdLine = [python_exe] + sys.argv
elif type(cmdLine) not in (types.TupleType,types.ListType):
raise ValueError("cmdLine is not a sequence.")
cmd = '"%s"' % (cmdLine[0],)
# XXX TODO: isn't there a function or something we can call to massage command line params?
params = " ".join(['"%s"' % (x,) for x in cmdLine[1:]])
cmdDir = ''
showCmd = win32con.SW_SHOWNORMAL
#showCmd = win32con.SW_HIDE
lpVerb = 'runas' # causes UAC elevation prompt.
# print "Running", cmd, params
# ShellExecute() doesn't seem to allow us to fetch the PID or handle
# of the process, so we can't get anything useful from it. Therefore
# the more complex ShellExecuteEx() must be used.
# procHandle = win32api.ShellExecute(0, lpVerb, cmd, params, cmdDir, showCmd)
procInfo = ShellExecuteEx(nShow=showCmd,
fMask=shellcon.SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS,
lpVerb=lpVerb,
lpFile=cmd,
lpParameters=params)
if wait:
procHandle = procInfo['hProcess']
obj = win32event.WaitForSingleObject(procHandle, win32event.INFINITE)
rc = win32process.GetExitCodeProcess(procHandle)
#print "Process handle %s returned code %s" % (procHandle, rc)
else:
rc = None
return rc
def test():
rc = 0
if not isUserAdmin():
print ("You're not an admin.", os.getpid(), "params: ", sys.argv)
#rc = runAsAdmin(["c:\\Windows\\notepad.exe"])
rc = runAsAdmin()
else:
print("You are an admin!", os.getpid(), "params: ", sys.argv)
rc = 0
x = input('Press Enter to exit.')
return rc
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(test())
看起来
types.TupleTypetypes.ListTypeelif type(cmdLine) not in (tuple, list)说“cmdLine不是序列”后的值错误并不完全准确，因为字符串是序列，但确实应该引发
ValueErrorcmdLine以下示例演示了在 Windows 上以提升的权限运行程序的简单方法。枚举旨在简化与操作系统交互时所需的一些值。第一个允许轻松指定如何打开提升的程序，第二个在需要轻松识别错误时提供帮助。请注意，如果您希望将所有命令行参数传递给新进程，则
sys.argv[0]subprocess.list2cmdline(sys.argv)#! /usr/bin/env python3
import ctypes
import enum
import sys
# Reference:
# msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb762153(v=vs.85).aspx
class SW(enum.IntEnum):
HIDE = 0
MAXIMIZE = 3
MINIMIZE = 6
RESTORE = 9
SHOW = 5
SHOWDEFAULT = 10
SHOWMAXIMIZED = 3
SHOWMINIMIZED = 2
SHOWMINNOACTIVE = 7
SHOWNA = 8
SHOWNOACTIVATE = 4
SHOWNORMAL = 1
class ERROR(enum.IntEnum):
ZERO = 0
FILE_NOT_FOUND = 2
PATH_NOT_FOUND = 3
BAD_FORMAT = 11
ACCESS_DENIED = 5
ASSOC_INCOMPLETE = 27
DDE_BUSY = 30
DDE_FAIL = 29
DDE_TIMEOUT = 28
DLL_NOT_FOUND = 32
NO_ASSOC = 31
OOM = 8
SHARE = 26
def bootstrap():
if ctypes.windll.shell32.IsUserAnAdmin():
main()
else:
hinstance = ctypes.windll.shell32.ShellExecuteW(
None, 'runas', sys.executable, sys.argv[0], None, SW.SHOWNORMAL
)
if hinstance <= 32:
raise RuntimeError(ERROR(hinstance))
def main():
# Your Code Here
print(input('Echo: '))
if __name__ == '__main__':
bootstrap()
以下示例演示如何以管理员权限运行脚本。