我有一个 python 程序,它使用 selenium 访问站点并获取元素的值。现在,我有一个字典列表,每个字典都有一个
url
参数。我遍历列表并转到每个字典的 url。问题是,在第一次运行循环后,它给了我一个错误:
ConnectionRefusedError: [WinError 10061] 由于目标机器主动拒绝而无法建立连接
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Me\Desktop\mfile\getfuncs.py", line 15, in <module>
browser.get(newurl)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 324, in get
self.execute(Command.GET, {'url': url})
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 310, in execute
response = self.command_executor.execute(driver_command, params)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\remote_connection.py", line 466, in execute
return self._request(command_info[0], url, body=data)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\remote_connection.py", line 489, in _request
self._conn.request(method, parsed_url.path, body, headers)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1239, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1285, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1234, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1026, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\http\client.py", line 964, in send
self.connect()
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\http\client.py", line 936, in connect
(self.host,self.port), self.timeout, self.source_address)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\socket.py", line 724, in create_connection
raise err
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\socket.py", line 713, in create_connection
sock.connect(sa)
ConnectionRefusedError: [WinError 10061] No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it
我在类似的文章中读到“在交互式外壳中启动后不得关闭浏览器”,但是当我删除该行
browser.quit()
时,它给出了另一个错误:
ConnectionAbortedError:[WinError 10053] 已建立的连接被主机中的软件中止
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Me\Desktop\mfile\getfuncs.py", line 15, in <module>
browser.get(newurl)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 324, in get
self.execute(Command.GET, {'url': url})
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 310, in execute
response = self.command_executor.execute(driver_command, params)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\remote_connection.py", line 466, in execute
return self._request(command_info[0], url, body=data)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\remote_connection.py", line 489, in _request
self._conn.request(method, parsed_url.path, body, headers)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1239, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1285, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1234, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1065, in _send_output
self.send(chunk)
File "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\http\client.py", line 986, in send
self.sock.sendall(data)
ConnectionAbortedError: [WinError 10053] An established connection was aborted by the software in your host machine
我还检查了我的防火墙,它没有阻止硒。
这是我的代码:
from selenium import webdriver
browser = webdriver.Chrome()
things = [list of dicts]
results = []
for item in things:
browser.get(item['url'])
box = browser.find_element_by_id('some element')
content = box.get_attribute('value')
results.append(content)
browser.quit()
是什么导致了这个问题?
我发现问题了;
browser.quit()
在不应该的情况下处于循环中。
谢谢!疯狂的是,我来到这里寻找问题,而且我也在循环中使用了 driver.quit() 。巧合