我目前正在为客户网站构建销售模块。到目前为止,我已经完美计算了销售价格,但我遇到的问题是将输出格式化为小数点后两位。
我目前在变量中调用它,以便我可以将结果数据绑定到列表视图。
Sale = float.Parse(((x.Sale_Price - (x.Sale_Price * (x.Discount_Price / 100))).ToString())),
谁能告诉我如何将输出格式化为小数点后两位?非常感谢!
您可以将格式传递给
ToString
方法,例如:
myFloatVariable.ToString("0.00"); //2dp Number
myFloatVariable.ToString("n2"); // 2dp Number
myFloatVariable.ToString("c2"); // 2dp currency
这适用于您想要使用插值字符串的情况。我实际上发布这个是因为我厌倦了反复试验,最终每次我需要格式化一些标量时都会滚动大量文档。
$"{1234.5678:0.00}" "1234.57" 2 decimal places, notice that value is rounded
$"{1234.5678,10:0.00}" " 1234.57" right-aligned
$"{1234.5678,-10:0.00}" "1234.57 " left-aligned
$"{1234.5678:0.#####}" "1234.5678" 5 optional digits after the decimal point
$"{1234.5678:0.00000}" "1234.56780" 5 forced digits AFTER the decimal point, notice the trailing zero
$"{1234.5678:00000.00}" "01234.57" 5 forced digits BEFORE the decimal point, notice the leading zero
$"{1234.5612:0}" "1235" as integer, notice that value is rounded
$"{1234.5678:F2}" "1234.57" standard fixed-point
$"{1234.5678:F5}" "1234.56780" 5 digits after the decimal point, notice the trailing zero
$"{1234.5678:g2}" "1.2e+03" standard general with 2 meaningful digits, notice "e"
$"{1234.5678:G2}" "1.2E+03" standard general with 2 meaningful digits, notice "E"
$"{1234.5678:G3}" "1.23E+03" standard general with 3 meaningful digits
$"{1234.5678:G5}" "1234.6" standard general with 5 meaningful digits
$"{1234.5678:e2}" "1.23e+003" standard exponential with 2 digits after the decimal point, notice "e"
$"{1234.5678:E3}" "1.235E+003" standard exponential with 3 digits after the decimal point, notice "E"
$"{1234.5678:N2}" "1,234.57" standard numeric, notice the comma
$"{1234.5678:C2}" "$1,234.57" standard currency, notice the dollar sign
$"{1234.5678:P2}" "123,456.78 %" standard percent, notice that value is multiplied by 100
$"{1234.5678:2}" "2" :)
性能警告
插值字符串速度很慢。根据我的经验,这是顺序(从快到慢):
value.ToString(format)+" blah blah"
string.Format("{0:format} blah blah", value)
$"{value:format} blah blah"
String.Format("{0:#,###.##}", value)
来自 C# 中的字符串格式化的更复杂示例:
String.Format("{0:$#,##0.00;($#,##0.00);Zero}", value);
如果超过 1243.50,将输出“$1,240.00”。如果数字为负数,它将输出相同的格式,但在括号中;如果数字为零,它将输出字符串“Zero”。
正如已经提到的,您将需要使用格式化的结果;这都是通过
Write()
、WriteLine()
、Format()
和 ToString()
方法完成的。
没有提到的是定点格式,它允许指定的小数位数。它使用“F”,“F”后面的数字是输出的小数位数,如示例所示。
Console.WriteLine("{0:F2}", 12); // 12.00 - two decimal places
Console.WriteLine("{0:F0}", 12.3); // 12 - ommiting fractions
我喜欢用
$"{value:0.##}
如果有某些值,它可以选择显示小数。
示例:
$"{50.255:0.##} //50,25
$"{50.2:0.##} //50,2
$"{50.00:0.##} //50
string outString= number.ToString("####0.00");
private float LimitDecimalPlace(double number,int limitPlace)
{
float result = 0;
string sNumber = number.ToString();
int decimalIndex = sNumber.IndexOf(".");
if (decimalIndex != -1)
{
sNumber = sNumber.Remove(decimalIndex + limitPlace + 1);
}
result = float.Parse(sNumber);
return result;
}
有两种方法可以解决这个问题
value.ToString("0.00") // show only two digits of float value after dot
// for 2.145 will give "2,14" and for 2 will give "2.00"
value.ToString("0.##") // show only two digits of float value after dot
for 2.145 will give "2,14" and for 2 will give "2" without float part