Allure/TestNG/Maven：org.testng.ITestNGListener：提供程序io.qameta.allure.testng.AllureTestNg无法实例化

问题描述 投票：0回答：4

我正在尝试将 Allure 集成到我的 Maven 项目中。这是我到目前为止所做的： - 安装命令行并设置类路径。作为验证的一部分，当我在控制台中运行 allure --version 时，我得到了 2.4.1。 - 我按照 https://docs.qameta.io/allure/latest/#_testng 上的说明进行操作，并对 POM 进行了更改，如其中所述。 这是我的 POM：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.testautomation</groupId>
<artifactId>com.testautomation.selenium</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<properties>

    <suiteXmlFile>src/main/resources/testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
    <webdriver.chrome>src/main/resources/chromedriver.exe</webdriver.chrome>
    <aspectj.version>1.8.10</aspectj.version>
    <allure.version>1.5.4</allure.version>
    <!--<maven.surefire.plugin.version>2.20</maven.surefire.plugin.version>-->

</properties>

<dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
        <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
        <version>6.9.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>3.6.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-support</artifactId>
        <version>2.53.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
        <artifactId>allure-testng</artifactId>
        <version>2.0-BETA19</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>

            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0</version>
            <configuration>
                <compilerVersion>1.8</compilerVersion>
                <source>1.6</source>
                <target>1.6</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.20</version>
            <configuration>
                <systemPropertyVariables>
                    <webdriver.chrome.driver>${webdriver.chrome}</webdriver.chrome.driver>
                </systemPropertyVariables>
                <argLine>
                    -javaagent:"${settings.localRepository}/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/${aspectj.version}/aspectjweaver-${aspectj.version}.jar"
                </argLine>
            </configuration>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                    <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>

</build>

但是当我清理测试时，出现以下错误：

[ERROR] There was an error in the forked process
[ERROR] org.testng.ITestNGListener: Provider io.qameta.allure.testng.AllureTestNg could not be instantiated
[ERROR] org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: There was an error in the forked process
[ERROR] org.testng.ITestNGListener: Provider io.qameta.allure.testng.AllureTestNg could not be instantiated
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:665)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:533)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:279)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:243)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1077)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:907)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:785)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:207)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:863)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:199)
[ERROR] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[ERROR] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
[ERROR] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
[ERROR] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
[ERROR] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
[ERROR] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
[ERROR] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
[ERROR] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
[ERROR] at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:47)

我在线检查解决方案，我遇到了这个页面：https://github.com/allure-framework/allure-maven/issues/13 从评论来看，这似乎是我的班级路径的问题，但不确定如何查明问题。

我通过注释掉以下依赖项尝试进行干净的测试，我的构建成功并生成了可靠的报告。 

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
    <artifactId>allure-testng</artifactId>
    <version>2.0-BETA19</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

我可以使用命令行生成 Allure 报告： allureserve ...\surefire-reports

请让我知道我做错了什么。 谢谢！

maven selenium allure
4个回答
6
投票

添加以下依赖项解决了我的问题。

        <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.0</version>
0
投票

在使用下面的依赖项时我遇到了类似的问题

    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
        <artifactId>allure-testng</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.2</version>
    </dependency>

但是当我将 allure-testng 依赖项更改为 2.7.0 时，问题得到了解决

0
投票

降级到较低的

allure-testng
版本对我有帮助。

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
      <artifactId>allure-testng</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
0
投票

错误是：

org.testng.ITestNGListener：无法实例化提供程序 io.qameta.allure.testng.AllureTestNg org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException：分叉进程中出现错误

随后是？

由以下原因引起：NoSuchFieldError：org.testng.TestNG 使用的 org.testng.log4testng.Logger.getLogger 中出现 EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY 错误。

这是因为可用的 log4j 版本缺少 

EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY
类（参考分析）。

要解决此问题，请将这些 log4J 依赖项添加到您的 pom.xml 中，如此处所示。确保选择与您的 

allure-testng
版本几乎同时发布的版本：

        <!-- log4j deps here resolves NoSuchFieldError: EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY error from org.testng.log4testng.Logger.getLogger used by  org.testng.TestNG.<clinit> -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.17.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.17.0</version>
        </dependency>

郑重声明，我在使用以下设置运行 

allure-testng
版本 2.17.0 时遇到了此问题：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>my.repo</groupId>
    <artifactId>autotests</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>autotests</name>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <allure.rest.assured.version>2.17.0</allure.rest.assured.version>
        <allure-junit4.version>2.17.0</allure-junit4.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--Allure Reporting Dependencies-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
            <artifactId>allure-rest-assured</artifactId> <!--generates attachment for allure-->
            <version>${allure.rest.assured.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
            <artifactId>allure-junit4</artifactId>
            <version>${allure-junit4.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>junit</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
            <artifactId>allure-plugin-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.17.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
            <artifactId>allure-generator</artifactId>
            <version>2.17.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
            <artifactId>allure-testng</artifactId>
            <version>2.17.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
                    <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log4j deps here resolves NoSuchFieldError: EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY error from org.testng.log4testng.Logger.getLogger used by  org.testng.TestNG.<clinit> -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.17.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.17.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.6.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>11</source>
                        <target>11</target>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>
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