安装错误:ftheader.h: 没有这样的文件或目录

问题描述 投票:12回答:3

当我试图构建matplotlib-1.3.1时,我得到了下面的freetype头错误。可能是找不到ftheader.h。有什么办法可以解决这个问题吗?

注:我刚刚按照在下面提到的说明安装了Freetype-2.5.0.1。FreeType安装 因为从源码手动构建Matplotlib-1.3.1失败了,因为最初没有找到所需的包'freetype'。

In file included from src/ft2font.h:16,
             from src/ft2font.cpp:3:
/usr/include/ft2build.h:56:38: error: freetype/config/ftheader.h: No such file or directory
In file included from src/ft2font.cpp:3:
src/ft2font.h:17:10: error: #include expects "FILENAME" or <FILENAME>
src/ft2font.h:18:10: error: #include expects "FILENAME" or <FILENAME>
src/ft2font.h:19:10: error: #include expects "FILENAME" or <FILENAME>
src/ft2font.h:20:10: error: #include expects "FILENAME" or <FILENAME>
src/ft2font.h:21:10: error: #include expects "FILENAME" or <FILENAME>
In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_algobase.h:69,
             from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/char_traits.h:41,
             from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/string:42,
             from ./CXX/Python2/Exception.hxx:46,
             from ./CXX/Exception.hxx:40,
             from ./CXX/Python2/Objects.hxx:44,
             from ./CXX/Python2/Extensions.hxx:52,
             from ./CXX/Extensions.hxx:40,
             from src/ft2font.h:6,
             from src/ft2font.cpp:3:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:91: error: expected template-name before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:91: error: expected ‘{’ before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:91: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:390: error: expected template-name before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:390: error: expected ‘{’ before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:390: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:474: error: expected template-name before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:474: error: expected ‘{’ before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:474: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘<’ token

我试着运行 sudo yum install *-devel 在一个全新的虚拟机上,既没有安装numpyscipymatplotlib,也没有安装numpyscipymatplotlib,但却得到了下面的错误信息,我在之前的虚拟机镜像上也收到了这样的信息。这是否是我使用的虚拟机特有的问题?注:我在Oracle VirtualBox虚拟机上使用Hortonworks Sandbox v1.3。

Error: metis conflicts with cmake-2.6.4-5.el6.x86_64
Error: php-pecl-apcu conflicts with php-pecl-apc-3.1.9-2.el6.x86_64
Error: cpupowerutils-devel conflicts with cpufrequtils-devel-007-6.el6.x86_64
Error: Package: libgendersplusplus-1.20-1.el6.x86_64 (HDP-epel)
       Requires: libgenders(x86-64) = 1.20-1.el6
       Installing: libgenders-1.14-2.el6.rf.x86_64 (HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.15)
           libgenders(x86-64) = 1.14-2.el6.rf
Error: zeromq3-devel conflicts with zeromq-devel-2.2.0-4.el6.x86_64
Error: Package: rubygem-passenger-devel-3.0.21-5.el6.x86_64 (HDP-epel)
       Requires: rubygem(passenger) = 3.0.21-5.el6
       Available: 1:rubygem-passenger-3.0.12-1.el6.x86_64 (HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.15)
           rubygem(passenger) = 3.0.12
Error: Package: libgenders-devel-1.20-1.el6.x86_64 (HDP-epel)
       Requires: libgenders(x86-64) = 1.20-1.el6
       Installing: libgenders-1.14-2.el6.rf.x86_64 (HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.15)
           libgenders(x86-64) = 1.14-2.el6.rf
Error: php-pecl-apcu-devel conflicts with php-pecl-apc-devel-3.1.9-2.el6.x86_64
Error: Package: libgenders-devel-1.20-1.el6.x86_64 (HDP-epel)
       Requires: libgenders(x86-64) = 1.20-1.el6
       Available: libgenders-1.14-2.el6.rf.x86_64 (HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.15)
           libgenders(x86-64) = 1.14-2.el6.rf
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

查看usrsharedoc下的源码树,可以估算出沙盒中预装的软件包及其版本。注意:你可以清楚地看到列表中的freetype-2.3.11和许多其他lib包,当*-dev被安装时,这些包可能会有冲突。

acl-2.2.49                           foomatic-db-4.0                  libedit-2.11               mpfr-2.4.1                   python-setuptools-0.6.10
acpid-1.0.10                         fping-2.4b2                      libffi-3.0.5               mx4j-3.0.1                   python-urlgrabber-3.9.1
alsa-lib-1.0.22                      freetype-2.3.11                  libfontenc-1.0.5           mysql-5.1.69                 qt3-3.3.8b
apache-tomcat-apis-0.1               fuse-2.8.3                       libgcc-4.4.7               mysql-connector-java-5.1.17  qt4
apr-1.3.9                            gamin-0.1.10                     libgcrypt-1.4.5            mysql-libs-5.1.69            qt-4.6.2
apr-util-1.3.9                       gawk-3.1.7                       libgomp-4.4.7              mysql-server-5.1.69          readline-6.0
at-3.1.10                            gcc-4.4.7                        libgpg-error-1.7           nagios-3.2.3                 redhat-logos-60.0.14
atk-1.28.0                           gd-2.0.35                        libgudev1-147              nagios-plugins-1.4.9         redhat-release
attr-2.4.44
numpy matplotlib hortonworks-data-platform freetype
3个回答
28
投票

对于Mac OS 10.6.8

sudo ln -s /usr/X11/include/freetype2/freetype /usr/X11/include/.

似乎做了一些小动作... 如果你看一下usrX11includeft2build.h,它似乎真的是头文件和free type安装方式的问题,而不是matplotlib的问题。


1
投票

一旦安装(正确)开发包,Freetype头文件应在 $(includedir)/freetype/freetype2$(includedir)/freetype2/freetype/config惟一的例外是 ft2build.h 其中 $(includedir).

从你显示的信息来看,似乎确实有一个。ft2build.h 卷入 /usr/include 的地方 $(includedir)),但其他的头文件却没有放在正确的位置。

我不知道到底该如何纠正这个问题,因为这可能是您的特定发行版和安装方式的问题,但我觉得最自然的修复方法是卸载(正确地卸载)那个 freetype-dev[el] 包,然后重新安装它,当然要使用发行版提供的与你安装的.so相匹配的版本,显然是2.3.11。

安装Freetype 2.5.0.1对你没有帮助 直到 你成功地建立了这个库,那么 安装 在您的系统中成功安装;只有这样,您才会在您的系统中安装头文件。$(includedir) 及其子目录。


0
投票

对于RHEL来说,使用下面的命令。

yum install freetype-devel -y

对于Ubuntu,请使用下面的命令。

apt-get install libfreetype-dev -y
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