创建新表EF代码优先一对多的混乱

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我正在创建一个 EF Code-First MVC 应用程序。当我第一次开始时,我首先使用我知道需要的表创建数据库。现在我遇到了一种情况,我需要添加另一个表。过去,我通常使用 EF 数据库优先,只是在 SSMS 中创建表并更新我的 EDMX,但我想扩展我的知识并开始代码优先做项目。

因此,我需要创建的表称为

Event
,该表将链接到已创建的另一个表..称为
ApplicantInformation

关系是1个活动可以有很多申请人信息 -

Event 1 ... * ApplicantInformation

这是我创建

Event
类的方法:

public class Event
{
    [Key]
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string EventName { get; set; }
    public bool Active { get; set; }
}

这是我的

ApplicantInformation
课程:

[Table("ApplicantInformation")]
public partial class ApplicantInformation
{
    [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2214:DoNotCallOverridableMethodsInConstructors")]
    public ApplicantInformation()
    {
        Events = new HashSet<Event>();
    }
    public int ID { get; set; }

    public string FirstName { get; set; }

    public string LastName { get; set; }

    public int City { get; set; }

    public int State { get; set; }
    public string EmailAddress { get; set; }

    public bool Active { get; set; }
    public DateTime DateEntered { get; set; }
    public int EventId { get; set; }

    [ForeignKey("EventId")]
    public Event Event { get; set; }

    [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2227:CollectionPropertiesShouldBeReadOnly")]
    public virtual ICollection<Event> Events { get; set; }
}

当我

add-migration
我看到这个:

    public override void Up()
    {
        CreateTable(
            "dbo.Events",
            c => new
                {
                    Id = c.Int(nullable: false, identity: true),
                    EventName = c.String(),
                    Active = c.Boolean(nullable: false),
                    ApplicantInformation_ID = c.Int(), // where does this come from?
                })
            .PrimaryKey(t => t.Id)
            .ForeignKey("dbo.ApplicantInformation", t => t.ApplicantInformation_ID) // where did ApplicantInformation_ID come from?
            .Index(t => t.ApplicantInformation_ID); // again, where did this property come from?

        AddColumn("dbo.ApplicantInformation", "EventId", c => c.Int(nullable: false));
        CreateIndex("dbo.ApplicantInformation", "EventId");
        AddForeignKey("dbo.ApplicantInformation", "EventId", "dbo.Events", "Id", cascadeDelete: true);
        DropColumn("dbo.ApplicantInformation", "CareerEvent");
    }

我的问题(如果你没有阅读评论),

ApplicantInformation_ID
从哪里来?我显然没有将该属性放入我的
Event
类中?

如有任何帮助,我们将不胜感激。

更新

所以我可以去掉

ICollection<Event>
和我的
ApplicantInformation
类中的构造函数,它仍然是一对多关系?

public class Event
{
    [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2214:DoNotCallOverridableMethodsInConstructors")]
    public Event()
    {
        ApplicantInformations = new HashSet<ApplicantInformation>();
    }

    [Key]
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string EventName { get; set; }
    public bool Active { get; set; }

    [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2227:CollectionPropertiesShouldBeReadOnly")]
    public virtual ICollection<ApplicantInformation> ApplicantInformations { get; set; }
}

[Table("ApplicantInformation")]
public partial class ApplicantInformation
{
    public int ID { get; set; }

    public string FirstName { get; set; }

    public string LastName { get; set; }

    public int City { get; set; }

    public int State { get; set; }
    public string EmailAddress { get; set; }

    public bool Active { get; set; }
    public DateTime DateEntered { get; set; }
    public int EventId { get; set; }

    [ForeignKey("EventId")]
    public Event Event { get; set; }
}

迁移:

    public override void Up()
    {
        CreateTable(
            "dbo.Events",
            c => new
                {
                    Id = c.Int(nullable: false, identity: true),
                    EventName = c.String(),
                    Active = c.Boolean(nullable: false),
                })
            .PrimaryKey(t => t.Id);

        AddColumn("dbo.ApplicantInformation", "EventId", c => c.Int(nullable: false));
        CreateIndex("dbo.ApplicantInformation", "EventId");
        AddForeignKey("dbo.ApplicantInformation", "EventId", "dbo.Events", "Id", cascadeDelete: true);
        DropColumn("dbo.ApplicantInformation", "CareerEvent");
    }
c# entity-framework asp.net-mvc-5 ef-code-first entity-framework-migrations
1个回答
0
投票

评论部分的每伊万:

我明白,但你可能把错误的收藏放在了错误的地方。规则很简单 - 将集合导航属性放在一侧,将引用导航属性放在多侧。按照您描述所需关系的方式,该集合应该是 public ICollection Applicants { get;放; } 在 Event 类中。

这正是我的问题。

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