我需要一种方法来在用户输入空格和特殊字符（例如，）时停止批量关闭。 !@#$%^&*()。顺便说一句，如果您想知道，我正在批量编写一个测验。
我一直在研究，大多数方法都使用“for”，比如“for /L %%i in (0.1.255) do”。我主要想要一个适用于多种事物的工具，因为这是一项测验并且有多个问题。
如果您想知道为什么某些变量是随机的，那是因为这是我唯一能想到的事情，而该变量并不那么重要。
我删除了底部的一些代码，以便我可以发布我的代码相当长的信息。当你在寻找的时候，你能告诉我为什么当我回答第 8 个问题时它会崩溃吗？我可能正在推动它，但是还有更好的方法来做我正在做的事情吗？
这是我的代码：
<!-- : BATCH
cscript //nologo "%~f0?.wsf"
@echo off
title The Quiz of Minecraft
color 2
:menu
REM here is my title but it is quite big since its ASCII
echo 1) Start
echo 2) Guide
echo 3) Exit
set /p lollies=">> "
if not defined lollies goto menu
if %lollies% == 1 goto question1
if %lollies% == 2 goto Guide
if %lollies% == 3 (goto Exit) else (goto error1)
set /p score=
timeout /t 0 /nobreak >nul
:error1
cls
echo Sorry but %lollies% was invalid, please try again!
set lollies=
pause
goto menu
:Guide
cls
echo Enter the number that is before your selection. --^> 1) ^Start
echo Would you like to continue? (y/n)
set /p guider=">> "
if not defined guider goto Guide
if /i %guider% == y goto menu
if /i %guider% == n (goto Guide) else (goto error2)
:error2
cls
echo Sorry but %guider% was invalid, please try again!
set guider=
pause
goto Guide
:Exit
cls
echo Are you sure you want to leave? (y/n)
set /p leaving=">> "
if not defined leaving goto Exit
if /i %leaving% == y goto bye
if /i %leaving% == n (goto menu) else (goto error3)
:error3
cls
echo Sorry but %leaving% was invalid, please try again!
set leaving=
pause
goto Exit
:bye
cls
echo Goodbye!
timeout /t 1 /nobreak >nul
exit
:Name
cls
echo Please type your username below.
set /p called="Enter Username: "
if not defined called goto Name
goto username
:username
cls
echo Welcome %called%! Hope you enjoy!
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >nul
goto question1
:question1
cls
echo 1: What year was Minecraft officially released?
echo 1) 2008 2) 2009
echo 3) 2010 4) 2011
set /p answer1="Answer: "
if not defined answer1 goto Start
if %answer1% == 1 goto question2_1
if %answer1% == 2 goto question2_1
if %answer1% == 3 goto question2_1
if %answer1% == 4 (goto question2) else (goto invalid1)
:invalid1
cls
echo Sorry but %answer1% was invalid, please try again!
set answer1=
pause
goto question1
:question2
set /a score+=1
cls
echo 2: What update added the elytra?
echo 1) 1.16 2) 1.12
echo 3) 1.9 4) 1.8
set /p answer2="Answer: "
if not defined answer2 goto question2
if %answer2% == 1 goto question3_1
if %answer2% == 2 goto question3_1
if %answer2% == 3 goto question3
if %answer2% == 2 (goto question3_1) else (goto invalid2)
:invalid2
cls
echo Sorry but %answer2% was invalid, please try again!
set answer2=
pause
goto question2
:question2_1
cls
echo 2: What update added the elytra?
echo 1) 1.16 2) 1.12
echo 3) 1.9 4) 1.8
set /p answer2_1="Answer: "
if not defined answer2_1 goto question2_1
if %answer2_1% == 1 goto question3_1
if %answer2_1% == 2 goto question3_1
if %answer2_1% == 3 goto question3
if %answer2_1% == 2 (goto question3_1) else (goto invalid2_1)
:invalid2_1
cls
echo Sorry but %answer2_1% was invalid, please try again!
set answer2_1=
pause
goto question2_1
:question3
set /a score+=1
cls
echo 3: What update was the combat update?
echo 1) 1.9 2) 1.2
echo 3) 1.15 4) 1.13
set /p answer3="Answer: "
if not defined answer3 goto question3
if %answer3% == 1 goto question4
if %answer3% == 2 goto question4_1
if %answer3% == 3 goto question4_1
if %answer3% == 4 (goto question4_1) else (goto invalid3)
:invalid3
cls
echo Sorry but %answer3% was invalid, please try again!
set answer3=
pause
goto question3
:question3_1
cls
echo 3: What update was the combat update?
echo 1) 1.9 2) 1.2
echo 3) 1.15 4) 1.13
set /p answer3_1="Answer: "
if not defined answer3_1 goto question3_1
if %answer3_1% == 1 goto question4
if %answer3_1% == 2 goto question4_1
if %answer3_1% == 3 goto question4_1
if %answer3_1% == 4 (goto question4_1) else (goto invalid3_1)
:invalid3_1
cls
echo Sorry but %answer3_1% was invalid, please try again!
set answer3_1=
pause
goto question3_1
:question4
cls
echo 4: What mod makes torches work in the off-hand?
echo 1) Off-hand Torches 2) Dynamic Lighting
echo 3) Dynamic Lightning 4) Dynamic torches
set /p answer4="ANswer: "
if not defined answer4 goto question4
if %answer4% == 1 goto question5_1
if %answer4% == 2 goto question5
if %answer4% == 3 goto question5_1
if %answer4% == 4 (goto question5_1) else (goto invalid4)
:invalid4
cls
echo Sorry but %answer4% was invalid, please try again!
set answer4=
pause
goto question4
:question4_1
cls
echo 4: What mod makes torches work in the off-hand?
echo 1) Off-hand Torches 2) Dynamic Lighting
echo 3) Dynamic Lightning 4) Dynamic torches
set /p answer4_1="Answer: "
if not defined answer4_1 goto question4_1
if %answer4_1% == 1 goto question5_1
if %answer4_1% == 2 goto question5
if %answer4_1% == 3 goto question5_1
if %answer4_1% == 4 (goto question5_1) else (goto invalid4_1)
:invalid4_1
cls
echo Sorry but %answer4_1% was invalid, please try again!
set answer4_1=
pause
goto question4_1
:question5
set /a score+=1
cls
echo 5: What are they making changes to in the 1.21 update?
echo 1) The End 2) Villagers
echo 3) The Nether 4) Combat
set /p answer5="Answer: "
if not defined answer5 goto question5
if %answer5% == 1 goto question6_1
if %answer5% == 2 goto question6_1
if %answer5% == 3 goto question6_1
if %answer5% == 4 (goto question6) else (goto invalid5)
:invalid5
cls
echo Sorry but %answer5% was invalid, please try again!
set answer5=
pause
goto question5
:question5_1
cls
echo 5: What are they making changes to in the 1.21 update?
echo 1) The End 2) Villagers
echo 3) The Nether 4) Combat
set /p answer5_1="Answer: "
if not defined answer5_1 goto question5_1
if %answer5_1% == 1 goto question6_1
if %answer5_1% == 2 goto question6_1
if %answer5_1% == 3 goto question6_1
if %answer5_1% == 4 (goto question6) else (goto invalid5_1)
:invalid5_1
cls
echo Sorry but %answer5_1% was invalid, please try again!
set answer5_1="Answer: "
pause
goto question5_1
:question6
set /a score+=1
cls
echo 6: What mod adds realism to the elytra?
echo 1) Better Elytra 2) Elytra Physics
echo 3) Do A Barrel Roll 4) Elytra Remastered
set /p answer6="Answer: "
if not defined answer6 goto question6
if %answer6% == 1 goto question7_1
if %answer6% == 2 goto question7_1
if %answer6% == 3 goto question7
if %answer6% == 4 (goto question7_1) else (goto invalid6)
:invalid6
cls
echo Sorry but %answer6% was invalid, please try again!
set answer6=
pause
goto question6
:question6_1
cls
echo 6: What mod adds realism to the elytra?
echo 1) Better Elytra 2) Elytra Physics
echo 3) Do A Barrel Roll 4) Elytra Remastered
set /p answer6_1="Answer: "
if not defined answer6_1 goto question6_1
if %answer6_1% == 1 goto question7_1
if %answer6_1% == 2 goto question7_1
if %answer6_1% == 3 goto question7
if %answer6_1% == 4 (goto question7_1) else (goto invalid6_1)
:invalid6_1
cls
echo Sorry but %answer6_1% was invalid, please try again
set answer6_1=
pause
goto question6_1
:question7
set /a score+=1
cls
echo 7: What name do you give an illager to make it attack any mob?
echo 1) Johnny 2) Charlie
echo 3) Jeff 4) Bob
set /p answer7="Answer: "
if not defined answer7 goto question7
if %answer7% == 1 goto question8
if %answer7% == 2 goto question8_1
if %answer7% == 3 goto question8_1
if %answer7% == 4 (goto question8_1) else (goto invalid7)
:invalid7
cls
echo Sorry but %answer7% was invalid, please try again!
set answer7=
pause
goto question7
:question7_1
cls
echo 7: What name do you give an illager to make it attack any mob?
echo 1) Johnny 2) Charlie
echo 3) Jeff 4) Bob
set /p answer7_1="Answer: "
if not defined answer7_1 goto question7_1
if %answer7_1% == 1 goto question8
if %answer7_1% == 2 goto question8_1
if %answer7_1% == 3 goto question8_1
if %answer7_1% == 4 (goto question8_1) else (goto invalid7_1)
:invalid7_1
cls
echo Sorry but %answer7_1% was invalid, please try again!
set answer7_1=
pause
goto question7_1
:question8
set /a score+=1
cls
echo 8: What is the name for the 1.21 update?
echo 1) The Bountiful 2) The Frostburn
echo 3) Trails ^& tails 4) Forrests ^& Fossils
set /p answer8="Answer: "
if not defined answer8 goto question8
if %answer8% == 1 goto question9_1
if %answer8% == 2 goto question9_1
if %answer8% == 3 goto question9_1
if %answer8% == 4 goto (question9) else (goto invalid8)
:invalid8
cls
echo Sorry but %answer8% was invalid, please try again!
set answer8=
pause
goto question8
:question8_1
cls
echo 8: What is the name for the 1.21 update?
echo 1) The Bountiful 2) The Frostburn
echo 3) Trails ^& tails 4) Forrests ^& Fossils
set /p answer8_1="Answer: "
if not defined answer8_1 goto question8_1
if %answer8_1% == 1 goto question9_1
if %answer8_1% == 2 goto question9_1
if %answer8_1% == 3 goto question9_1
if %answer8_1% == 4 goto (question9) else (goto invalid8_1)
:invalid8_1
cls
echo Sorry but %answer8_1% was invalid, please try again!
set answer8_1=
pause
goto question8_1
:question9
set /a score+=1
cls
echo 9: What was the first anarchy server on minecraft?
echo 1) Arch Haven 2) Chaos Control
echo 3) 2B2T 4) Nuke Nation
set /p answer9="Answer: "
if not defined answer9 goto question9
if %answer9% == 1 goto question10_1
if %answer9% == 2 goto question10_1
if %answer9% == 3 goto question10
if %answer9% == 4 goto (question10_1) else (goto invalid9)
:invalid9
cls
echo Sorry but %answer9% was invalid, please try again!
set answer9=
pause
goto question9
:question9_1
cls
echo 9: What was the first anarchy server on minecraft?
echo 1) Arch Haven 2) Chaos Control
echo 3) 2B2T 4) Nuke Nation
set /p answer9_1="Answer: "
if not defined answer9_1 goto question9_1
if %answer9_1% == 1 goto question10_1
if %answer9_1% == 2 goto question10_1
if %answer9_1% == 3 goto question10
if %answer9_1% == 4 goto (question10_1) else (goto invaild9_1)
:invalid9_1
cls
echo Sorry but %answer9_1% was invalid, please try again!
set answer9_1=
pause
goto question9_1
BATCH : --->
<job><script language="VBScript">
Set WshShell = CreateObject ("WScript.Shell")
WshShell.SendKeys "{f11}"
</script></job>
REM Review then score:
如果您多次重复代码的相同（或非常相似）部分，则必须在每个实例中维护它（这就是您最初的错误的来源：在问题 8 中您搞乱了语法）。最好合并代码，以便多次使用单个实例（函数）。
同样为了用户的安全输入，
choice您有很多问题（缩短的脚本中有 9 个），所有问题都有四个可能的答案（相同的格式，这使得使用相同的子例程可以轻松处理所有问题并将所有问题收集在脚本中的一个位置，这使得维护代码并轻松添加其他问题非常容易。
<!-- : BATCH
rem @cscript //nologo "%~f0?.wsf"
@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
title The Quiz of Minecraft
color 2
:menu
REM here is my title but it is quite big since its ASCII
echo 1) Start
echo 2) Guide
echo 3) Exit
choice /c 123
if errorlevel 3 goto exit
if errorlevel 2 goto guide
if errorlevel 1 goto game
set "score=0" Number of questions answered correct with first try
set "tries=0" Total number of answers given
timeout /t 0 /nobreak >nul
:Guide
cls
echo Enter the number that is before your selection. --^> 1) Start
echo short description of the goal of this game
pause
goto menu
:Exit
cls
choice /M "Are you sure you want to leave?"
if errorlevel 2 goto menu
echo Goodbye!
timeout /t 1 /nobreak >nul
color
exit /b
:game
cls
echo Please type your username below.
set /p called="Enter Username: "
if not defined called goto game
cls
echo Welcome %called%! Hope you enjoy!
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >nul
for /f %%a in ('findstr /B "Q[1-9][0-9]*:" "%~f0"') do set /a "questions+=1"
for /l %%i in (1,1,%questions%) do call :askQuestion %%i
set /a percent=score*100/tries
echo Thank you for playing, %called%. Questions: %questions%. Tries:%tries%. Score:%percent%%% (first right:%score%)
timeout /t 5 >nul
color
goto :eof
:AskQuestion
set "first="
:AskAgain
for /f "tokens=1-7 delims=:" %%a in ('findstr /b "Q%1:" "%~f0"') do (
echo Question %1: %%b? [DBG: %%g]
echo 1^) %%c
echo 2^) %%d
echo 3^) %%e
echo 4^) %%f
choice /c 1234 /M "Your answer? "
if !errorlevel! == %%g (
set /a tries+=1
if not defined first set /a score+=1
echo correct.
) else (
set /a tries+=1
set first=false
echo incorrect.
goto :askAgain %1
)
)
goto :eof
REM Q/A section. Format: Number:question:answer1:answer2:answer3:answer4:correctAnswer
Q1:What year was Minecraft officially released:2008:2009:2010:2011:4
Q2:What update added the elytra:1.16:1.12:1.9:1.8:3
Q3:What update was the combat update:1.9:1.2:1.15:1.13:4
Q4:What mod makes torches work in the off-hand:Off-hand torches:Dynamic Lighting:Dynamic Lightning:Dynamic torches:2
Q5:What are they making changes to in the 1.21 update:The End:villagers:The Nether:Combat:4
Q6:What mod adds realism to the elytra:Better Elytra:Elytra Physics:Do A Barrel Roll:Elytra Remastered:3
Q7:What name do you give an villager to make it attack any mob:Johnny:Charlie:Jeff:Bob:1
Q8:What is the name for the 1.21 update:The Bountiful:The Frostburn:Trails & tails:Forrests & Fossils:4
Q9:What was the first anarchy server on minecraft:Arch Haven:Chaos Control:2B2T:Nuke Nation:3
BATCH : --->
<job><script language="VBScript">
Set WshShell = CreateObject ("WScript.Shell")
WshShell.SendKeys "{f11}"
</script></job>