我刚尝试设置metasploitable3并运行：
.\build.ps1 windows2008
在Windows10 Powershell中。
一段时间后出现此错误：
Provisioning with windows-shell...
==> virtualbox-iso: Provisioning with shell script: D:\Bibliothek\Downloads1\metasploitable3-master\metasploitable3-master\packer\templates/../../scripts/installs/install_boxstarter.bat virtualbox-iso:
==> virtualbox-iso: 'chocolatey' is not recognized as an internal or external command, virtualbox-iso: C:\Users\vagrant>chocolatey feature enable -n=allowGlobalConfirmation virtualbox-iso:
==> virtualbox-iso: operable program or batch file. virtualbox-iso: C:\Users\vagrant>choco install BoxStarter virtualbox-iso: virtualbox-iso: C:\Users\vagrant>chocolatey feature disable -n=allowGlobalConfirmation
==> virtualbox-iso: 'choco' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
==> virtualbox-iso: operable program or batch file.
==> virtualbox-iso: 'chocolatey' is not recognized as an internal or external command
==> virtualbox-iso: operable program or batch file.
==> virtualbox-iso: Provisioning step had errors: Running the cleanup provisioner, if present...
==> virtualbox-iso: Deregistering and deleting VM...
==> virtualbox-iso: Deleting output directory... Build 'virtualbox-iso' errored: Script exited with non-zero exit status: 1.Allowed exit codes are: [0]
==> Some builds didn't complete successfully and had errors: --> virtualbox-iso: Script exited with non-zero exit status: 1.Allowed exit codes are: [0]
我尝试过此解决方案：
https://github.com/rapid7/metasploitable3/issues/75
但是继续出现与在Ubuntu 19.10上构建相同的错误。我正在使用：
$ packer build --only = virtualbox-iso packer / templates / windows_2008_r2.json
特别是，我替换了CA证书检查：
:virtualbox
move /Y C:\Users\vagrant\VBoxGuestAdditions.iso C:\Windows\Temp
cmd /c ""C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe" x C:\Windows\Temp\VBoxGuestAdditions.iso -oC:\Windows\Temp\virtualbox"
:: There needs to be Oracle CA (Certificate Authority) certificates installed in order
:: to prevent user intervention popups which will undermine a silent installation.
cmd /c certutil -addstore -f "TrustedPublisher" C:\Windows\Temp\virtualbox\cert\vbox-sha1.cer
cmd /c C:\Windows\Temp\virtualbox\VBoxWindowsAdditions.exe /S
goto :done