使子弹移动到光标

问题描述 投票：-2回答：1

我删除了较早的帖子，因为有类似的帖子。我很感激，但是由于我对pygame缺乏经验（我从上周开始真正使用它），所以我无法在代码的正面或反面。另外，我发现很难将其应用于我的游戏。首先，我不需要将它与移动的玩家角色联系在一起，因为他们将始终从设定的位置移动（400、450）。另外，我最好在按下鼠标左键时执行此操作，但是如果更容易使用键，那就很好了。我只是不具备使用以往帖子并将其应用于我的程序的专业知识。谢谢。为了澄清起见，我的游戏将是类似鸭子狩猎的目标射击游戏。


#Setting window dimensions and caption (Module 1)

pygame.init()
window = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 575))
pygame.display.set_caption("TARGET PRACTICE")

#Colour variables (Module 1)

BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
RED = (200, 0, 0)
GREEN = (0, 200, 0)
BLUE = (0, 0, 200)


exec = True

#Target class created (Module 5)

class Target:
  def __init__(self, x, y, h, w, v):
    self.x = x
    self.y = y
    self.h = h
    self.w = w
    self.v = v


#Instantiation of targets (Module 5)

target_1 = Target(0, 80, 60, 40, 0.5)
target_2 = Target(0, 100, 60, 40, 0.5)
target_3 = Target(0, 50, 60, 40, 0.5)
target_4 = Target(0, 75, 60, 40, 0.5)
target_5 = Target(0, 45, 60, 40, 0.5)
target_6 = Target(0, 85, 60, 40, 0.5)


#Declaring variables to be used in the while loop (Module 5)
clock = 0

target_2_threshold = 500
target_3_threshold = 1000
target_4_threshold = 1500
target_5_threshold = 2000
target_6_threshold = 2500


#Setting player sprite dimension variables (Module 6)

player_sprite_x = 357.5
player_sprite_y = 450
player_sprite_h = 125
player_sprite_w = 85


while exec:
  pygame.time.delay(1)
  for event in pygame.event.get():
    if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
      exec = False


  #Defines movement of targets and sets delay between drawings (Module 5)   

  clock += 1
  target_1.x += target_1.v
  if clock > target_2_threshold:
        target_2.x += target_2.v
  if clock > target_3_threshold:
        target_3.x += target_3.v
  if clock > target_4_threshold:
        target_4.x += target_4.v
  if clock > target_5_threshold:
        target_5.x += target_5.v
  if clock > target_6_threshold:
        target_6.x += target_6.v

  #Fill the background (Module 5)

  window.fill(RED)

  #Redraw each target in every frame (Module 5)

  pygame.draw.rect(window, BLUE, (target_1.x, target_1.y, target_1.h, target_1.w))
  if clock > target_2_threshold:
      pygame.draw.rect(window, BLUE, (target_2.x, target_2.y, target_2.h, target_2.w)) 
  if clock > target_3_threshold:
      pygame.draw.rect(window, BLUE, (target_3.x, target_3.y, target_3.h, target_3.w))
  if clock > target_4_threshold:
      pygame.draw.rect(window, BLUE, (target_4.x, target_4.y, target_4.h, target_4.w))
  if clock > target_5_threshold:
      pygame.draw.rect(window, BLUE, (target_5.x, target_5.y, target_5.h, target_5.w))
  if clock > target_6_threshold:
      pygame.draw.rect(window, BLUE, (target_6.x, target_6.y, target_6.h, target_6.w))

  #Draw the player sprite (Module 6)

  pygame.draw.rect(window, BLUE, (player_sprite_x, player_sprite_y, player_sprite_w, player_sprite_h))

  pygame.display.update()


pygame.quit()
python oop pygame shapes bulletphysics
1个回答
0
投票

使用事件pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN获得鼠标单击及其位置。

您可以使用pygame.math.Vector2()在鼠标和播放器之间创建矢量。然后，您可以使用normalize()创建可以用作项目符号方向的值。

并保持可变或列出项目符号的位置和项目符号的方向

all_bullets = []

while exec:
  pygame.time.delay(1)
  for event in pygame.event.get():
    if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
      exec = False
    if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
        if event.button == 1:
            print("[shoot!] mouse position:", event.pos)
            dx = event.pos[0] - (player_sprite_x+ player_sprite_w//2)
            dy = event.pos[1] - player_sprite_y
            direction = pygame.math.Vector2(dx, dy).normalize()
            bullet = {'x': player_sprite_x+42, 'y': player_sprite_y, 'direction': direction}
            all_bullets.append(bullet)

稍后您可以使用for循环在列表上移动每个项目符号，并仅保留仍在屏幕上的项目符号

  all_bullets_keep = []

  for item in all_bullets:
    item['x'] += item['direction'][0] # item['direction'][0] * 2
    item['y'] += item['direction'][1] # item['direction'][1] * 2
    # keep bullet if it is still on screen
    if 0 < item['x'] < 800 and 0 < item['y'] < 575:
          all_bullets_keep.append(item)

  all_bullets = all_bullets_keep

  #print(len(all_bullets), end='\r')

最后，您可以使用for循环绘制所有项目符号

  for item in all_bullets:
    pygame.draw.rect(window, BLUE, (item['x']-5, item['y']-5, 10, 10))

它仍然需要检查与目标的碰撞，但是如果将目标保留在列表中并使用pygame.Rect()`来保持位置和大小会更容易，因为它具有检查碰撞的特殊方法。

所以现在您可以使用带有标签和pygame.Rect()的列表了>

import pygame



pygame.init()
window = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 575))
pygame.display.set_caption("TARGET PRACTICE")

#Colour variables (Module 1)

BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
RED = (200, 0, 0)
GREEN = (0, 200, 0)
BLUE = (0, 0, 200)


exec = True

#Target class created (Module 5)

class Target:
  def __init__(self, x, y, h, w, v):
    self.x = x
    self.y = y
    self.h = h
    self.w = w
    self.v = v


#Instantiation of targets (Module 5)

target_1 = Target(0, 80, 60, 40, 0.5)
target_2 = Target(0, 100, 60, 40, 0.5)
target_3 = Target(0, 50, 60, 40, 0.5)
target_4 = Target(0, 75, 60, 40, 0.5)
target_5 = Target(0, 45, 60, 40, 0.5)
target_6 = Target(0, 85, 60, 40, 0.5)


#Declaring variables to be used in the while loop (Module 5)
clock = 0

target_2_threshold = 500
target_3_threshold = 1000
target_4_threshold = 1500
target_5_threshold = 2000
target_6_threshold = 2500


#Setting player sprite dimension variables (Module 6)

player_sprite_x = 357.5
player_sprite_y = 450
player_sprite_h = 125
player_sprite_w = 85

all_bullets = []

while exec:
  pygame.time.delay(1)
  for event in pygame.event.get():
    if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
      exec = False
    if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
        if event.button == 1:
            print("[shoot!] mouse position:", event.pos)
            dx = event.pos[0] - (player_sprite_x+ player_sprite_w//2)
            dy = event.pos[1] - player_sprite_y
            direction = pygame.math.Vector2(dx, dy).normalize()
            bullet = {'x': player_sprite_x+42, 'y': player_sprite_y, 'direction': direction}
            all_bullets.append(bullet)

  #Defines movement of targets and sets delay between drawings (Module 5)   

  clock += 1
  target_1.x += target_1.v
  if clock > target_2_threshold:
        target_2.x += target_2.v
  if clock > target_3_threshold:
        target_3.x += target_3.v
  if clock > target_4_threshold:
        target_4.x += target_4.v
  if clock > target_5_threshold:
        target_5.x += target_5.v
  if clock > target_6_threshold:
        target_6.x += target_6.v

  all_bullets_keep = []

  for item in all_bullets:
    item['x'] += item['direction'][0] # item['direction'][0] * 2
    item['y'] += item['direction'][1] # item['direction'][1] * 2
    # keep bullet if it is still on screen
    if 0 < item['x'] < 800 and 0 < item['y'] < 575:
          all_bullets_keep.append(item)

  all_bullets = all_bullets_keep
  #print(len(all_bullets), end='\r')

  #Fill the background (Module 5)

  window.fill(RED)

  #Redraw each target in every frame (Module 5)

  pygame.draw.rect(window, BLUE, (target_1.x, target_1.y, target_1.h, target_1.w))
  if clock > target_2_threshold:
      pygame.draw.rect(window, BLUE, (target_2.x, target_2.y, target_2.h, target_2.w)) 
  if clock > target_3_threshold:
      pygame.draw.rect(window, BLUE, (target_3.x, target_3.y, target_3.h, target_3.w))
  if clock > target_4_threshold:
      pygame.draw.rect(window, BLUE, (target_4.x, target_4.y, target_4.h, target_4.w))
  if clock > target_5_threshold:
      pygame.draw.rect(window, BLUE, (target_5.x, target_5.y, target_5.h, target_5.w))
  if clock > target_6_threshold:
      pygame.draw.rect(window, BLUE, (target_6.x, target_6.y, target_6.h, target_6.w))

  for item in all_bullets:
    pygame.draw.rect(window, BLUE, (item['x']-5, item['y']-5, 10, 10))

  #Draw the player sprite (Module 6)

  pygame.draw.rect(window, BLUE, (player_sprite_x, player_sprite_y, player_sprite_w, player_sprite_h))

  pygame.display.update()


pygame.quit()
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