msg.controllen仅在ipv6上为0

Question

我在网络引擎中实现IPv6。我正在使用UDP接收数据包的功能。此函数也使用cmsghdr结构检索目标ip。我有以下代码

int UDPSocket::read_from_to(string& paquet, string& from, string& to, struct timeval *time_kernel /* = NULL */) {
char buffer[65535];
iovec i;
i.iov_base = buffer;  // PACKET BUFFER
i.iov_len = 65535;
    // A struct for the source IP address
sockaddr_in sa;
sockaddr_in6 sa_ipv6;
if (CompatibilityIPv4::Instance()->canIPv6()) {
    bzero((char *) &sa_ipv6, sizeof(sa_ipv6));
    sa_ipv6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
} else {
    bzero((char *) &sa, sizeof(sa));
    sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
}
    // Some place to store the destination address, see man cmsg
int cmsgsize = 0;
if (CompatibilityIPv4::Instance()->canIPv6()) {
    cmsgsize = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)) + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct timeval));
} else {
    cmsgsize = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo)) + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct timeval));
}
char cmsg[cmsgsize];
    // The actual structure for recvmsg
msghdr m;
bzero(&m,sizeof(m));
if (CompatibilityIPv4::Instance()->canIPv6()) {
    m.msg_name = &sa_ipv6;
    m.msg_namelen = sizeof(sa_ipv6);
} else {
    m.msg_name = &sa;       // SOURCE IP
    m.msg_namelen = sizeof(sa);
}
m.msg_iov = &i;         // PACKET BUFFER, indirect
m.msg_iovlen = 1;
m.msg_control = cmsg;       // FOR DESTINATION IP
m.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsg);
// <<<< ACTUAL SYSTEM CALL >>>>
int p=recvmsg(fd, &m, 0);
std::cout << m.msg_controllen << std::endl;

在IPv4末尾，m.msg_controllen的值> 0，但是在IPv6中，它始终为0，因此无法获取目标IP。 sendto功能与IPv4 / IPv6相同：

if (CompatibilityIPv4::Instance()->canIPv6()) {
        sockaddr_in6 sa;
        bzero((char *) &sa, sizeof(sa));
        sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
        inet_pton(AF_INET6, k[0].c_str(), &sa.sin6_addr);
        sa.sin6_port = htons(port);
        p = sendto(fd,paquet.c_str(),paquet.size(),0,(sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa));
} else {
        sockaddr_in sa;
        bzero((char *) &sa, sizeof(sa));
        sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
        inet_aton(k[0].c_str(),&sa.sin_addr);
        sa.sin_port = htons(port);
        p = sendto(fd,paquet.c_str(),paquet.size(),0,(sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa));
}

您有什么想法为什么我的m.msg_controllen在IPV6上为0？

非常感谢！

Answer 1

我已经解决了。我在setockopt中使用的是IPV6_PKTINFO而不是IPV6_RECVPKTINFO。