如何使用mysql使用输入和输出参数在Entity Framework Core中调用存储过程

Question

我正在将ASP.net Core 2.2与Entity Framework core 2.2.6和Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql 2.2.0用于与MySQL的连接，我有一个存储过程，该存储过程需要3个输入参数和1个输出参数。我可以在MySQL工作台中调用它，例如

CALL GetTechniciansByTrade('Automobile', 1, 10, @total);
select @total;

现在我想使用实体框架核心来称呼它，我当前正在使用的代码是

var outputParameter = new MySqlParameter("@PageCount", MySqlDbType.Int32);
outputParameter.Direction = System.Data.ParameterDirection.Output;

var results = await _context.GetTechnicians.FromSql("Call GetTechniciansByTrade(@MyTrade, @PageIndex, @PageSize, @PageCount OUT)",
new MySqlParameter("@MyTrade", Trade),
new MySqlParameter("@PageIndex", PageIndex),
new MySqlParameter("@PageSize", PageSize),
outputParameter).ToListAsync();

int PageCount = (int)outputParameter.Value;

我当前收到的异常是

当CommandType为Text（参数名称：@PageCount）时仅支持ParameterDirection.Input。>

我将ASP.net Core 2.2与Entity Framework core 2.2.6和Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql 2.2.0用于与MySQL的连接，我有一个存储过程，该过程需要3个输入参数和1个...]]] >>

您能尝试以下事情吗？

1. 使用exec代替调用

   var结果=等待_context.GetTechnicians.FromSql（“ EXEC GetTechniciansByTrade（@MyTrade，@PageIndex，@PageSize，@PageCount输出）”

在存储过程中选择PageCount

我从此github issue获得了信息。

我基于此Question使用@ matt-g建议找到了解决方案。我不得不为此使用ADO.net。

var technicians = new List<TechnicianModel>();
using (MySqlConnection lconn = new MySqlConnection(_context.Database.GetDbConnection().ConnectionString))
{
    lconn.Open();
    using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand())
    {
        cmd.Connection = lconn;
        cmd.CommandText = "GetTechniciansByTrade"; // The name of the Stored Proc
        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; // It is a Stored Proc

        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Trade", Trade);
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@PageIndex", PageIndex);
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@PageSize", PageSize);

        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@PageCount", MySqlDbType.Int32);
        cmd.Parameters["@PageCount"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output; // from System.Data

        using (var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
        {
            while (reader.Read())
            {
                technicians.Add(new TechnicianModel()
                {
                    City = reader["City"].ToString(),
                    ExperienceYears = reader["ExperienceYears"] != null ? Convert.ToInt32(reader["ExperienceYears"]) : 0,
                    Id = Guid.Parse(reader["Id"].ToString()),
                    Name = reader["Name"].ToString(),
                    Qualification = reader["Qualification"].ToString(),
                    Town = reader["Town"].ToString()
                });
            }
        }

        Object obj = cmd.Parameters["@PageCount"].Value;
        var lParam = (Int32)obj;    // more useful datatype
    }
}

Answer 1

您能尝试以下事情吗？

Answer 2

我基于此Question使用@ matt-g建议找到了解决方案。我不得不为此使用ADO.net。

var technicians = new List<TechnicianModel>();
using (MySqlConnection lconn = new MySqlConnection(_context.Database.GetDbConnection().ConnectionString))
{
    lconn.Open();
    using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand())
    {
        cmd.Connection = lconn;
        cmd.CommandText = "GetTechniciansByTrade"; // The name of the Stored Proc
        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; // It is a Stored Proc

        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Trade", Trade);
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@PageIndex", PageIndex);
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@PageSize", PageSize);

        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@PageCount", MySqlDbType.Int32);
        cmd.Parameters["@PageCount"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output; // from System.Data

        using (var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
        {
            while (reader.Read())
            {
                technicians.Add(new TechnicianModel()
                {
                    City = reader["City"].ToString(),
                    ExperienceYears = reader["ExperienceYears"] != null ? Convert.ToInt32(reader["ExperienceYears"]) : 0,
                    Id = Guid.Parse(reader["Id"].ToString()),
                    Name = reader["Name"].ToString(),
                    Qualification = reader["Qualification"].ToString(),
                    Town = reader["Town"].ToString()
                });
            }
        }

        Object obj = cmd.Parameters["@PageCount"].Value;
        var lParam = (Int32)obj;    // more useful datatype
    }
}