Flutter 应用程序无法在 MacOS 上运行 -> 异常：启动 MacOS 应用程序时运行 pod install 时出错。在 MacOS 之外运行时不会出现错误

Question

尝试在 macOS 上启动时收到此错误消息。

使用 iOS 模拟器、Android 模拟器或 Chrome Web 应用程序启动时没有任何问题。

我在 M1 Mac 上工作，我的终端通过 Rosetta 启动。

我已手动删除并重新安装 flutter 应用程序内 iOS 文件夹中的 pod。

请帮忙。下面是尝试运行应用程序时 VSCode 中的调试控制台以及 flutter doctor -v 的结果。

Launching lib/main.dart on macOS in debug mode...
CocoaPods' output:
↳
      Preparing
    Analyzing dependencies
    Inspecting targets to integrate
      Using `ARCHS` setting to build architectures of target `Pods-Runner`: (``)
    Fetching external sources
    -> Fetching podspec for `FlutterMacOS` from `Flutter/ephemeral`
    -> Fetching podspec for `audio_session` from `Flutter/ephemeral/.symlinks/plugins/audio_session/macos`
    -> Fetching podspec for `audioplayers` from `Flutter/ephemeral/.symlinks/plugins/audioplayers/macos`
    -> Fetching podspec for `device_info_plus_macos` from `Flutter/ephemeral/.symlinks/plugins/device_info_plus_macos/macos`
    -> Fetching podspec for `flutter_secure_storage_macos` from `Flutter/ephemeral/.symlinks/plugins/flutter_secure_storage_macos/macos`
    -> Fetching podspec for `just_audio` from `Flutter/ephemeral/.symlinks/plugins/just_audio/macos`
    -> Fetching podspec for `package_info_plus_macos` from `Flutter/ephemeral/.symlinks/plugins/package_info_plus_macos/macos`
    -> Fetching podspec for `path_provider_macos` from `Flutter/ephemeral/.symlinks/plugins/path_provider_macos/macos`
    -> Fetching podspec for `pdfx` from `Flutter/ephemeral/.symlinks/plugins/pdfx/macos`
    -> Fetching podspec for `printing` from `Flutter/ephemeral/.symlinks/plugins/printing/macos`
    -> Fetching podspec for `shared_preferences_macos` from `Flutter/ephemeral/.symlinks/plugins/shared_preferences_macos/macos`
    -> Fetching podspec for `sqflite` from `Flutter/ephemeral/.symlinks/plugins/sqflite/macos`
    -> Fetching podspec for `url_launcher_macos` from `Flutter/ephemeral/.symlinks/plugins/url_launcher_macos/macos`
    -> Fetching podspec for `wakelock_macos` from `Flutter/ephemeral/.symlinks/plugins/wakelock_macos/macos`
    Resolving dependencies of `Podfile`
      CDN: trunk Relative path: CocoaPods-version.yml exists! Returning local because checking is only performed in repo update
    [!] CocoaPods could not find compatible versions for pod "just_audio":
      In Podfile:
        just_audio (from `Flutter/ephemeral/.symlinks/plugins/just_audio/macos`)
    Specs satisfying the `just_audio (from `Flutter/ephemeral/.symlinks/plugins/just_audio/macos`)` dependency were found, but they required a higher minimum deployment target.
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/molinillo-0.8.0/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:317:in `raise_error_unless_state'
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/molinillo-0.8.0/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:299:in `block in unwind_for_conflict'
    <internal:kernel>:90:in `tap'
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/molinillo-0.8.0/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:297:in `unwind_for_conflict'
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/molinillo-0.8.0/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:682:in `attempt_to_activate'
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/molinillo-0.8.0/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:254:in `process_topmost_state'
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/molinillo-0.8.0/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:182:in `resolve'
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/molinillo-0.8.0/lib/molinillo/resolver.rb:43:in `resolve'
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.11.3/lib/cocoapods/resolver.rb:94:in `resolve'
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.11.3/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1078:in `block in resolve_dependencies'
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.11.3/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.11.3/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1076:in `resolve_dependencies'
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.11.3/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:124:in `analyze'
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.11.3/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:416:in `analyze'
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.11.3/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:241:in `block in resolve_dependencies'
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.11.3/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.11.3/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:240:in `resolve_dependencies'
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.11.3/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:161:in `install!'
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.11.3/lib/cocoapods/command/install.rb:52:in `run'
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/claide-1.1.0/lib/claide/command.rb:334:in `run'
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.11.3/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:52:in `run'
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/cocoapods-1.11.3/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/bin/pod:25:in `load'
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/bin/pod:25:in `<main>'
Exception: Error running pod install
Exited

Flutter Doctor -v如下：

[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.0.2, on macOS 12.4 21F79 darwin-arm (Rosetta),
    locale en-US)
    • Flutter version 3.0.2 at /Users/jackestes/Flutter/flutter
    • Upstream repository https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
    • Framework revision cd41fdd495 (7 days ago), 2022-06-08 09:52:13 -0700
    • Engine revision f15f824b57
    • Dart version 2.17.3
    • DevTools version 2.12.2

[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version
    32.1.0-rc1)
    • Android SDK at /Users/jackestes/Library/Android/sdk
    • Platform android-32, build-tools 32.1.0-rc1
    • Java binary at:
      /opt/homebrew/Cellar/openjdk/18.0.1.1/libexec/openjdk.jdk/Contents/Home/bi
      n/java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment Homebrew (build 18.0.1.1+0)
    • All Android licenses accepted.

[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 13.4.1)
    • Xcode at /Applications/Coding/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    • CocoaPods version 1.11.3

[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
    • Chrome at /Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome

[✓] Android Studio (version 2021.2)
    • Android Studio at /Applications/Coding/Android Studio.app/Contents
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build
      11.0.12+0-b1504.28-7817840)

[✓] IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate Edition (version 2022.1.1)
    • IntelliJ at /Applications/Coding/IntelliJ IDEA.app
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart

[✓] VS Code (version 1.68.1)
    • VS Code at /Applications/Coding/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents
    • Flutter extension version 3.42.0

[✓] Connected device (2 available)
    • macOS (desktop) • macos  • darwin-arm64   • macOS 12.4 21F79 darwin-arm
      (Rosetta)
    • Chrome (web)    • chrome • web-javascript • Google Chrome 102.0.5005.115

[✓] HTTP Host Availability
    • All required HTTP hosts are available

• No issues found!

Answer 1

在PodFile中取消注释平台版本并将其值更改为11或12

Answer 2

删除Podfile.lock， 并运行 pod install

Answer 3

您将什么设置为 macOS 的部署目标？ 您需要增加 Podfile 中的版本，如下所示。