[在尝试在Visual Studio 2019中编译c ++文件时遇到以下错误。生成该软件的开发人员说，这曾经在Visual Studio 2012上起作用。
我收到以下错误：
Severity Code Description Project File Line Suppression State
Error C2976 'std::array': too few template arguments CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 45
Error C3699 '^': cannot use this indirection on type 'std::array' CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 45
Error C2976 'std::array': too few template arguments CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 45
Error C2027 use of undefined type 'std::array' CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 45
Error C2976 'std::array': too few template arguments CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 46
Error C3699 '^': cannot use this indirection on type 'std::array' CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 46
Error C2976 'std::array': too few template arguments CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 46
Error C2027 use of undefined type 'std::array' CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 46
Error C2976 'std::array': too few template arguments CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 47
Error C3699 '^': cannot use this indirection on type 'std::array' CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 47
Error C2976 'std::array': too few template arguments CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 47
Error C2027 use of undefined type 'std::array' CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 47
Error C2976 'std::array': too few template arguments CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 49
Error C3699 '^': cannot use this indirection on type 'std::array' CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 49
Error C2976 'std::array': too few template arguments CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 49
Error C2027 use of undefined type 'std::array' CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 49
Error C2976 'std::array': too few template arguments CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 50
Error C3699 '^': cannot use this indirection on type 'std::array' CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 50
Error C2976 'std::array': too few template arguments CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 50
Error C2027 use of undefined type 'std::array' CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 50
Error C2582 'operator =' function is unavailable in 'std::array' CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 52
Error C2582 'operator =' function is unavailable in 'std::array' CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 53
Error C2582 'operator =' function is unavailable in 'std::array' CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 54
Error C2664 'void CalculatorLibrary::ExternalInterface::AddHubInformationv (int,cli::array<double,1> ^,cli::array<System::String ^,1> ^,cli::array<System::String ^,1> ^)': cannot convert argument 2 from 'std::array *' to 'cli::array<double,1> ^' CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 57
Error C2976 'std::array': too few template arguments CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 76
Error C3699 '^': cannot use this indirection on type 'std::array' CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 76
Error C2976 'std::array': too few template arguments CalculatorsAIMMSInterop C:\DELTA\NDHCalculators\Development\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop\CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.cpp 76
这是失败的代码：
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <msclr/marshal.h>
#include "CalculatorsAIMMSInterop.h"
using namespace msclr::interop;
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace std;
void marshalString(System::String^ input, char* output)
{
//marshal_context ^ context = MarshalContextSingleton::GetInstance();
marshal_context ^ context = gcnew marshal_context();
const char* strResult = context->marshal_as<const char*>(input);
strcpy(output, strResult);
delete context;
}
void marshalInt(System::Int32 input, char* output)
{
//marshal_context ^ context = MarshalContextSingleton::GetInstance();
marshal_context ^ context = gcnew marshal_context();
const char* strResult = context->marshal_as<const char*> (""+input);
strcpy(output, strResult);
delete context;
}
System::String^ marshalString(char* input)
{
//marshal_context ^ context = MarshalContextSingleton::GetInstance();
marshal_context ^ context = gcnew marshal_context();
System::String^ output = context->marshal_as<System::String^>(input);
delete context;
return output;
}
// Methods for hub activity calculator
void WINAPI HubActivityInitialize(int calenderStart, int calendarEnd) {
CalculatorLibrary::ExternalInterface::InitializeHubActivityCalculator(calenderStart, calendarEnd);
}
void WINAPI HubActivityAddInformation(int numberOfValues, double* activities, char** arrivalTimes, char** departureTimes) {
array<double>^ activitiesDoubles = gcnew array<double>(numberOfValues);
array<String^>^ arrivalTimeStrs = gcnew array<String^>(numberOfValues);
array<String^>^ departureTimeStrs = gcnew array<String^>(numberOfValues);
array<int>^ arrivalTimeInts = gcnew array<int>(numberOfValues);
array<int>^ departureTimeInts = gcnew array<int>(numberOfValues);
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfValues; i++) {
activitiesDoubles[i] = activities[i];
arrivalTimeStrs[i] = marshalString(arrivalTimes[i]);
departureTimeStrs[i] = marshalString(departureTimes[i]);
}
CalculatorLibrary::ExternalInterface::AddHubInformation(numberOfValues, activitiesDoubles, arrivalTimeStrs, departureTimeStrs);
}
void WINAPI HubActivityGet(double* amounts) {
System::Collections::Generic::List<double>^ hubActivityAmounts = CalculatorLibrary::ExternalInterface::GetHubActivity();
for(int i = 0; i < hubActivityAmounts->Count; i++ )
{
amounts[i] = hubActivityAmounts[i];
}
}
void WINAPI HubActivityReset() {
CalculatorLibrary::ExternalInterface::ResetHubActivity();
}
// Methods for conveying calculator
void WINAPI ConveyingInitialize(int start, int end, char** startedConveyingQuantity) {
int numberOfValues = end - start + 1;
array<String^>^ quantity = gcnew array<String^>(numberOfValues);
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfValues; i++) {
quantity[i] = marshalString(startedConveyingQuantity[i]);
}
CalculatorLibrary::ExternalInterface::InitializeConveyingCalculator(start, end, quantity);
}
void WINAPI ConveyingAddPieceInformation(int numberOfPieces, char** inMovementsIds) {
array<String^>^ incomingMovementIds = gcnew array<String^>(numberOfPieces);
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfPieces; i++) {
incomingMovementIds[i] = marshalString(inMovementsIds[i]);
}
CalculatorLibrary::ExternalInterface::AddConveyingPieceInformation(numberOfPieces, incomingMovementIds);
}
void WINAPI ConveyingAddConnectionInformation(int numberOfConnections, char** inMovementsIds, char** outMovementsIds, char** numberOfConnectedPieces) {
array<String^>^ incomingMovementIds = gcnew array<String^>(numberOfConnections);
array<String^>^ outgoingMovementIds = gcnew array<String^>(numberOfConnections);
array<String^>^ connectedPieces = gcnew array<String^>(numberOfConnections);
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfConnections; i++) {
incomingMovementIds[i] = marshalString(inMovementsIds[i]);
outgoingMovementIds[i] = marshalString(outMovementsIds[i]);
connectedPieces[i] = marshalString(numberOfConnectedPieces[i]);
}
CalculatorLibrary::ExternalInterface::AddConveyingConnectionInformation(incomingMovementIds, outgoingMovementIds, connectedPieces);
}
void WINAPI ConveyingRunCalculation() {
CalculatorLibrary::ExternalInterface::RunConveyingCalculation();
}
void WINAPI ConveyingResultGet(char** pieceMovementIDOut, char** pieceTimeAtConveyor) {
array<int>^ pieceOutgoingMovement = CalculatorLibrary::ExternalInterface::GetPieceOutgoingMovement();
array<int>^ pieceConveyorEntryTime = CalculatorLibrary::ExternalInterface::GetPieceConveyorEntryTime();
for(int i = 0; i < pieceOutgoingMovement->Length; i++ )
{
marshalInt(pieceOutgoingMovement[i], pieceMovementIDOut[i]);
marshalInt(pieceConveyorEntryTime[i], pieceTimeAtConveyor[i]);
}
}
void WINAPI ConveyingReset() {
CalculatorLibrary::ExternalInterface::ResetConveying();
}
// Methods for conveying calculator via text files
void WINAPI ConveyingInitializeFromFile(char* filePath) {
String^ path = marshalString(filePath);
CalculatorLibrary::ExternalInterface::InitializeConveyingCalculator(path);
}
void WINAPI WriteConveyingCalculationToFile(char* filePath) {
String^ path = marshalString(filePath);
CalculatorLibrary::ExternalInterface::WriteConveyingCalculatorData(path);
}
// Methods for Route Generation
void WINAPI InitializeCaseWithLogging(char* logfile_name) {
RouteGeneration::IO::ExternalInterface::Initialize(marshalString(logfile_name));
}
int WINAPI GetRouteGenerationInputErrorCount() {
return RouteGeneration::IO::ExternalInterface::CloseErrorLogAndRetrieveErrorCount();
}
void WINAPI RouteGenerationInitializeFromFiles(char* filePath1, char* filePath2, char* errorMessage) {
String^ path1 = marshalString(filePath1);
String^ message1 = RouteGeneration::IO::ExternalInterface::ReadNetworkModelInformation(path1);
if (message1 != "OK") {
marshalString(message1, errorMessage);
return;
}
String^ path2 = marshalString(filePath2);
String^ message2 = RouteGeneration::IO::ExternalInterface::ReadRouteGenerationRequests(path2);
marshalString(message2, errorMessage);
}
void WINAPI RunRouteGeneration() {
RouteGeneration::IO::ExternalInterface::GenerateRoutes();
}
void WINAPI RunAllToAllRouteGeneration(char* modelDataFilePath, char* requestDataFilePath, char* databaseFilePath, char* errorMessage) {
String^ modelDataPath = marshalString(modelDataFilePath);
String^ requestDataPath = marshalString(requestDataFilePath);
String^ databasePath = marshalString(databaseFilePath);
String^ message = RouteGeneration::IO::ExternalInterface::ReadAndGenerateAllToAllRoutes(modelDataPath, requestDataPath, databasePath);
marshalString(message, errorMessage);
}
void WINAPI WriteGeneratedRoutesToFile(char* filePath, char* errorMessage) {
String^ path = marshalString(filePath);
String^ message = RouteGeneration::IO::ExternalInterface::WriteGeneratedRoutes(path);
marshalString(message, errorMessage);
}
void WINAPI RouteGenerationReset() {
RouteGeneration::IO::ExternalInterface::CleanMemory();
}
// Methods for Hub Simulation
void WINAPI InitializeSimulationCaseWithLogging(char* logfile_name) {
HubSimulation::IO::ExternalInterface::Initialize(marshalString(logfile_name));
}
int WINAPI GetHubSimulationInputErrorCount() {
return HubSimulation::IO::ExternalInterface::CloseErrorLogAndRetrieveErrorCount();
}
void WINAPI HubSimulationInitializeFromFiles(char* filePath1, char* filePath2, char* errorMessage) {
String^ path1 = marshalString(filePath1);
String^ message1 = HubSimulation::IO::ExternalInterface::ReadHubSimulationModelInformation(path1);
if (message1 != "OK") {
marshalString(message1, errorMessage);
return;
}
String^ path2 = marshalString(filePath2);
String^ message2 = HubSimulation::IO::ExternalInterface::ReadPiecesInformation(path2);
marshalString(message2, errorMessage);
}
void WINAPI RunHubSimulation() {
HubSimulation::IO::ExternalInterface::RunSimulation();
}
void WINAPI WriteHubSimulationResultsToFile(char* filePath, char* errorMessage) {
String^ path = marshalString(filePath);
String^ message = HubSimulation::IO::ExternalInterface::WriteSimulationResults(path);
marshalString(message, errorMessage);
}
void WINAPI HubSimulationReset() {
HubSimulation::IO::ExternalInterface::CleanMemory();
}
为什么没有Visual Studio Express 2012可供下载？
有。谷歌搜索“ Visual Studio Express 2012下载”直接将您带到https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/older-downloads，您可以从中下载该应用程序。
话虽这么说，安装此特定软件很可能无法解决您的问题。您没有向我们展示代码，也没有告诉我们您正在使用哪个编译器（显然它不是Visual Studio 2012；它是旧的还是新的？）。但是似乎std::array中的“模板参数过多”错误不太可能通过版本更改得到解决。
错误表明正在传递std::array *；这是不存在的东西。没有类型std::array；只有模板专长，例如std::array<T, N>。
您应要求作者进行澄清，因为这似乎是一个代码错误。然后，选择使用最新的Visual Studio，而不使用过时的软件。
也C＃是另外一回事。大概项目包含C＃，然后此C ++ / CLI代码作为互操作层。但是C＃与您的问题和您的问题无关。