如何在SwiftUI中返回与UIKit（interactivePopGestureRecognizer）相同的行为

Question

交互式弹出手势识别器应允许用户在滑过屏幕的一半以上（或这些行周围的内容）时返回导航堆栈中的上一个视图。在SwiftUI中，如果滑动距离不够，手势不会被取消。

SwiftUI： https://imgur.com/xxVnhY7

UIKit： https://imgur.com/f6WBUne

---

问题：

使用SwiftUI视图时是否可能获得UIKit行为？

---

尝试

我试图将UIHostingController嵌入UINavigationController内，但其行为与NavigationView完全相同。

struct ContentView: View {
    var body: some View {
        UIKitNavigationView {
            VStack {
                NavigationLink(destination: Text("Detail")) {
                    Text("SwiftUI")
                }
            }.navigationBarTitle("SwiftUI", displayMode: .inline)
        }.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.top)
    }
}

struct UIKitNavigationView<Content: View>: UIViewControllerRepresentable {

    var content: () -> Content

    init(@ViewBuilder content: @escaping () -> Content) {
        self.content = content
    }

    func makeUIViewController(context: Context) -> UINavigationController {
        let host = UIHostingController(rootView: content())
        let nvc = UINavigationController(rootViewController: host)
        return nvc
    }

    func updateUIViewController(_ uiViewController: UINavigationController, context: Context) {}
}

Answer 1

首先创建一个SwipeNavigationController文件：

import UIKit
import SwiftUI

final class SwipeNavigationController: UINavigationController {

    // MARK: - Lifecycle

    override init(rootViewController: UIViewController) {
        super.init(rootViewController: rootViewController)
    }

    override init(nibName nibNameOrNil: String?, bundle nibBundleOrNil: Bundle?) {
        super.init(nibName: nibNameOrNil, bundle: nibBundleOrNil)

        delegate = self
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)

        delegate = self
    }

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // This needs to be in here, not in init
        interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.delegate = self
    }

    deinit {
        delegate = nil
        interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.delegate = nil
    }

    // MARK: - Overrides

    override func pushViewController(_ viewController: UIViewController, animated: Bool) {
        duringPushAnimation = true

        super.pushViewController(viewController, animated: animated)
    }

    var duringPushAnimation = false

    // MARK: - Custom Functions

    func pushSwipeBackView<Content>(_ content: Content) where Content: View {
        let hostingController = SwipeBackHostingController(rootView: content)
        self.delegate = hostingController
        self.pushViewController(hostingController, animated: true)
    }

}

// MARK: - UINavigationControllerDelegate

extension SwipeNavigationController: UINavigationControllerDelegate {

    func navigationController(_ navigationController: UINavigationController, didShow viewController: UIViewController, animated: Bool) {
        guard let swipeNavigationController = navigationController as? SwipeNavigationController else { return }

        swipeNavigationController.duringPushAnimation = false
    }

}

// MARK: - UIGestureRecognizerDelegate

extension SwipeNavigationController: UIGestureRecognizerDelegate {

    func gestureRecognizerShouldBegin(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
        guard gestureRecognizer == interactivePopGestureRecognizer else {
            return true // default value
        }

        // Disable pop gesture in two situations:
        // 1) when the pop animation is in progress
        // 2) when user swipes quickly a couple of times and animations don't have time to be performed
        let result = viewControllers.count > 1 && duringPushAnimation == false
        return result
    }
}

与SwipeNavigationController提供的here相同，并附加了pushSwipeBackView()功能。

此功能需要一个SwipeBackHostingController，我们将其定义为
import SwiftUI

class SwipeBackHostingController<Content: View>: UIHostingController<Content>, UINavigationControllerDelegate {
    func navigationController(_ navigationController: UINavigationController, didShow viewController: UIViewController, animated: Bool) {
        guard let swipeNavigationController = navigationController as? SwipeNavigationController else { return }
        swipeNavigationController.duringPushAnimation = false
    }

    override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
        super.viewWillDisappear(animated)

        guard let swipeNavigationController = navigationController as? SwipeNavigationController else { return }
        swipeNavigationController.delegate = nil
    }
}

然后我们将应用程序的SceneDelegate设置为使用SwipeNavigationController：

    if let windowScene = scene as? UIWindowScene {
        let window = UIWindow(windowScene: windowScene)
        let hostingController = UIHostingController(rootView: ContentView())
        window.rootViewController = SwipeNavigationController(rootViewController: hostingController)
        self.window = window
        window.makeKeyAndVisible()
    }

最后在ContentView中使用它：

struct ContentView: View {
    func navController() -> SwipeNavigationController {
        return UIApplication.shared.windows[0].rootViewController! as! SwipeNavigationController
    }

    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Text("SwiftUI")
                .onTapGesture {
                    self.navController().pushSwipeBackView(Text("Detail"))
            }
        }.onAppear {
            self.navController().navigationBar.topItem?.title = "Swift UI"
        }.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.top)
    }
}