无法从使用Cats的Advanced Scala一书中编译示例

Question

我正在读这本书并在那里玩例子。问题是我无法重现这个例子：

  type Logged[A] = Writer[List[String], A]
  // Example method that returns nested monads:
  def parseNumber(str: String): Logged[Option[Int]] =
    util.Try(str.toInt).toOption match {
      case Some(num) => Writer(List(s"Read $str"), Some(num))
      case None => Writer(List(s"Failed on $str"), None)
    }

  // Example combining multiple calls to parseNumber:
  def addNumbers(
                  a: String,
                  b: String,
                  c: String
                ): Logged[Option[Int]] = {
    import cats.data.OptionT
    // Transform the incoming stacks to work on them:
    val result = for {
      a <- OptionT(parseNumber(a))
      b <- OptionT(parseNumber(b))
      c <- OptionT(parseNumber(c))
    } yield a + b + c
    // Return the untransformed monad stack:
    result.value
  }

编译错误：

Error:(30, 9) could not find implicit value for parameter F: cats.Monad[advancedScalaWithCats.monadTransformation.Part4UsagePatterns.Logged]
      b <- OptionT(parseNumber(b))
Error:(30, 9) not enough arguments for method flatMap: (implicit F: cats.Monad[advancedScalaWithCats.monadTransformation.Part4UsagePatterns.Logged])cats.data.OptionT[advancedScalaWithCats.monadTransformation.Part4UsagePatterns.Logged,Int].
Unspecified value parameter F.
      b <- OptionT(parseNumber(b))

Answer 1

加

import cats.instances.list._