Angular 6 运行 IntelliJ 的 karma 测试

Question

我刚刚将我的 Angular 应用程序从版本 5.2 升级到版本 6。 一切工作正常，但当我尝试从 IntelliJ 运行测试时，它抛出以下错误：

错误：“@angular-devkit/build-angular/plugins/karma”karma 插件应在 Angular CLI 内使用，在其外部无法正常工作。

在之前的版本中，我可以从 IntelliJ 运行相同的测试。

无论如何，我可以从命令行运行测试，但我想解决这个问题。

这是我的package.json：

{
  "name": "projectname",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "license": "MIT",
  "scripts": {
    "ng": "ng",
    "start": "ng serve",
    "build": "ng build --prod",
    "build-prod": "ng build --output-hashing all --extract-css true --named-chunks false --sourcemaps false --environment prod",
    "test": "ng test",
    "lint": "ng lint",
    "e2e": "ng e2e"
  },
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "@agm/core": "^1.0.0-beta.2",
    "@angular/animations": "6.0.0",
    "@angular/cdk": "6.0.1",
    "@angular/common": "6.0.0",
    "@angular/compiler": "6.0.0",
    "@angular/core": "6.0.0",
    "@angular/forms": "6.0.0",
    "@angular/http": "6.0.0",
    "@angular/material": "6.0.1",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "6.0.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "6.0.0",
    "@angular/router": "6.0.0",
    "@types/d3": "^5.0.0",
    "angular-oauth2-oidc": "3.1.4",
    "angular2-jwt": "0.2.3",
    "bootstrap": "^4.0.0-beta.3",
    "clean-css": "^4.1.11",
    "core-js": "^2.4.1",
    "d3": "^4.13.0",
    "font-awesome": "^4.7.0",
    "hammerjs": "2.0.8",
    "jquery": "^3.3.1",
    "moment": "2.20.1",
    "ngx-bootstrap": "^2.0.2",
    "npm": "^5.7.1",
    "popper.js": "^1.12.9",
    "rxjs": "^6.1.0",
    "rxjs-compat": "^6.1.0",
    "tether": "1.4.3",
    "zone.js": "~0.8.26"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@angular/cli": "6.0.0",
    "@angular/compiler-cli": "6.0.0",
    "@angular/language-service": "6.0.0",
    "@types/jasmine": "~2.8.3",
    "@types/jasminewd2": "~2.0.2",
    "@types/node": "~6.0.60",
    "codelyzer": "^4.0.1",
    "jasmine-core": "~2.8.0",
    "jasmine-reporters": "~2.3.0",
    "jasmine-spec-reporter": "~4.2.1",
    "karma": "~2.0.0",
    "karma-chrome-launcher": "~2.2.0",
    "karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "^1.2.1",
    "karma-jasmine": "~1.1.0",
    "karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^0.2.2",
    "karma-junit-reporter": "^1.2.0",
    "protractor": "~5.1.2",
    "ts-node": "~4.1.0",
    "tslint": "~5.9.1",
    "typescript": "2.7.2",
    "@angular-devkit/build-angular": "~0.6.0"
  }
}

Answer 1

已知问题，由 Angular CLI 的最新更改引起。以下是 angular-cli 存储库中有关此问题的问题：https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues/10703。 相关 JetBrains 票证：WEB-32653。请关注更新

Answer 2

虽然这个问题在2018.3版本中得到了修复，但我必须修改一些设置。

我最终在 IntelliJ 的 Web Storm 中修复了这个问题：

运行 > 编辑配置 > 运行/调试配置 > 左面板（Seleck Karma 和特定测试）> 将 karma 包更改为 ~\Desktop\IronMan\Jarvis ode_modules\@angula