Ruby 和 Watir...Web 驱动程序冲突

Question

我已从此链接下载并安装了最新版本的 Ruby Ruby+Devkit 3.2.2.1(x64)：https://rubyinstaller.org/downloads/

使用 Ruby 运行命令提示符并运行：

“gem 安装 watir” “gem 安装网络驱动程序”

运行交互式 Ruby，然后运行：

“需要‘Watir’” “需要‘网络驱动程序’

并获得如下论文：

C：/Ruby32-x64/lib/ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/specation.rb：2295：在

raise_if_conflicts': Unable to activate webdrivers-5.3.1, because selenium-webdriver-4.13.1 conflicts with selenium-webdriver (~> 4.0, < 4.11) (Gem::ConflictError) from C:/Ruby32-x64/lib/ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1424:in 

激活' 来自 C:/Ruby32-x64/lib/ruby/3.2.0/rubygems.rb:209:in

rescue in try_activate' from C:/Ruby32-x64/lib/ruby/3.2.0/rubygems.rb:202:in 

try_activate' 来自内部：C:/Ruby32-x64/lib/ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:154:in

rescue in require' from <internal:C:/Ruby32-x64/lib/ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:39:in 

require' 来自 (irb):2:in

<main>' from C:/Ruby32-x64/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/irb-1.6.2/exe/irb:11:in 

' 来自 C:/Ruby32-x64/bin/irb:33:in

load' from C:/Ruby32-x64/bin/irb:33:in 

' C：/Ruby32-x64/lib/ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/specification.rb：2295：在

raise_if_conflicts': Unable to activate webdrivers-5.3.1, because selenium-webdriver-4.13.1 conflicts with selenium-webdriver (~> 4.0, < 4.11) (Gem::ConflictError) from C:/Ruby32-x64/lib/ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1424:in 

激活' 来自 C:/Ruby32-x64/lib/ruby/3.2.0/rubygems.rb:203:in

try_activate' from <internal:C:/Ruby32-x64/lib/ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:154:in 

rescue in require' 来自内部：C:/Ruby32-x64/lib/ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:39:in

require' from (irb):2:in 

' 来自 C:/Ruby32-x64/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/irb-1.6.2/exe/irb:11:in

<top (required)>' from C:/Ruby32-x64/bin/irb:33:in 

load' 来自 C:/Ruby32-x64/bin/irb:33:in

<main>' <internal:C:/Ruby32-x64/lib/ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:85:in 

require': 无法加载此类文件 -- webdrivers (LoadError) 来自内部：C:/Ruby32-x64/lib/ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in

require' from (irb):2:in 

' 来自 C:/Ruby32-x64/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/irb-1.6.2/exe/irb:11:in

<top (required)>' from C:/Ruby32-x64/bin/irb:33:in 

load' 来自 C:/Ruby32-x64/bin/irb:33:in `'

我做错了什么？严格按照说明一步步安装...

我尝试卸载并重新安装 Ruby，然后运行“Require Webdrivers”而不先安装它们，因为我认为冲突可能是由于安装 Ruby 时预装的一些驱动程序造成的，但没有调用任何内容。

Answer 1

Selenium 现在直接管理驱动程序（比 webdrivers gem 更好），因此您不再需要 webdrivers gem。删除这个要求就可以了。

详细信息和原因的讨论可以在这里找到： https://github.com/titusfortner/webdrivers/#update-future-of-this-project