在 android 项目中包含构建变体无法在以前的版本上更新生产 apk

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

我的 Android 应用程序项目之前没有任何构建变体，我过去常常使用我创建的密钥库凭据对生产 apk 进行签名，并直接安装，而不作为 apk 文件在 Play 商店上发布。

但现在由于客户要求某些用户需要在同一设备上分别拥有 UAT 和生产 apk，我在 build.gradle 文件中引入了构建变体和产品风格。

UAT 版本具有不同的包名称，生产版本与以前保持相同的包名称。

UAT 版本正在安装，因为它是一个具有新包名称的新 apk，但是生产 apk 没有在当前版本上更新，即使它具有相同的包名称并抛出错误“App not installed as package appears无效"

下面给出了无flavors和有flavors的gradle文件代码。

没有味道的旧代码：

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'com.google.gms.google-services'
    // Add the Crashlytics Gradle plugin
    id 'com.google.firebase.crashlytics'
}

android {
    compileSdk 32
    android.defaultConfig.vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.cropinsurance.krishak"
        minSdk 21
        targetSdk 32
        versionCode 14 // play store version 13
        versionName "1.3.6" // play store version 1.3.5 release
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
        exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/dependencies.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/LGPL2.1'
        exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'
        exclude 'META-INF/proguard/androidx-annotations.pro'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.md'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.md'
    }
    lintOptions {
        disable 'MissingTranslation'
        checkReleaseBuilds false
    }
    flavorDimensions "dimension_less"
    productFlavors {
        typeBuildSudesiUat {}
        typeBuildSbiUat {}
        typeBuildProd {}
    }

}

dependencies {

    implementation "androidx.autofill:autofill:1.1.0"

    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.6.1'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
    implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
    implementation 'com.intuit.sdp:sdp-android:1.0.4'
    implementation 'com.android.volley:volley:1.2.1'
    implementation 'androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.1'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.8.1'
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.8.1"
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:4.6.0'
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.9.0'


    //firebase
    implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:31.1.0')
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics'


        // Import the BoM for the Firebase platform
        implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:31.1.0')
        // Add the dependencies for the Crashlytics and Analytics libraries
        // When using the BoM, you don't specify versions in Firebase library dependencies
        implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics'
        implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics'

    implementation 'com.google.android.play:core:1.10.3'

}

具有产品口味的新代码：

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'com.google.gms.google-services'
    // Add the Crashlytics Gradle plugin
    id 'com.google.firebase.crashlytics'
}

android {
    signingConfigs {

    /*    debug {
            storeFile file('filepath')
            storePassword 'mypassword'
            keyAlias 'key0'
            keyPassword 'mypassword'
        }
*/

        release {
           storeFile file('filepath')
            storePassword 'mypassword'
            keyAlias 'key0'
            keyPassword 'mypassword'
        }
    }
    compileSdk 32
    android.defaultConfig.vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.cropinsurance.krishak"
        minSdk 21
        targetSdk 32
        versionCode 14 // play store version 13
        versionName "1.3.6" // play store version 1.3.5 release
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        signingConfig signingConfigs.release
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            debuggable false
        }

        debug{
            debuggable true
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
        exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/dependencies.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/LGPL2.1'
        exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'
        exclude 'META-INF/proguard/androidx-annotations.pro'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.md'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.md'
    }
    lintOptions {
        disable 'MissingTranslation'
        checkReleaseBuilds false
    }
    flavorDimensions "dimension_less"
    productFlavors {
//        typeBuildSudesiUat {}
        typeBuildSbiUat {
            applicationId 'com.cropinsurance.krishak.uat'
            manifestPlaceholders = [ appLabel : "UAT_Krishak"]
            buildConfigField("String", "URL_BASE_MASTER", '""')
            buildConfigField("String", "URL_BASE_UP", '""')
            buildConfigField("String", "URL_BASE_DOWN", '""')
            buildConfigField("String", "URL_BASE_IMAGE", '""')
        }
        typeBuildProd {
            applicationId 'com.cropinsurance.krishak'
            manifestPlaceholders = [ appLabel : "Krishak"]
            buildConfigField("String", "URL_BASE_MASTER", '""')
            buildConfigField("String", "URL_BASE_UP", '""')
            buildConfigField("String", "URL_BASE_DOWN", '""')
            buildConfigField("String", "URL_BASE_IMAGE", '""')
        }
    }

}

dependencies {

    implementation "androidx.autofill:autofill:1.1.0"

    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.6.1'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
    implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
    implementation 'com.intuit.sdp:sdp-android:1.0.4'
    implementation 'com.android.volley:volley:1.2.1'
    implementation 'androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.1'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.8.1'
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.8.1"
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:4.6.0'
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.9.0'


    //firebase
    implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:31.1.0')
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics'


        // Import the BoM for the Firebase platform
        implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:31.1.0')
        // Add the dependencies for the Crashlytics and Analytics libraries
        // When using the BoM, you don't specify versions in Firebase library dependencies
        implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics'
        implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics'

    implementation 'com.google.android.play:core:1.10.3'

}

任何人都可以建议我在这里做错了什么吗？我需要生产版本风味安装在以前的生产 apk 上，因为我为生产版本保留了相同的包。

我不能要求用户卸载并安装 apk，因为他们会丢失数据。

提前致谢。

android android-productflavors build-variant
1个回答
0
投票

立即创建签名的 apk 将导致应用程序未安装），

您应该在创建签名包/apk 之前清理项目

如果这不起作用，使缓存无效并重新启动并创建一个签名的包/apk。

最新问题
© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.