Pyinstaller 中的多个隐藏导入

Question

我知道如何使用pyinstaller中的隐藏导入功能导入一个python库。如果我有多个 python 库（例如 pyautogui 和 pandas）怎么办？我如何隐藏导入它们？ 我想它看起来像这样：

pyinstaller Pythonmain.py —hidden-import=‘pyautogui, pandas’

我确信这很简单，但我在任何地方都找不到答案。

Answer 1

您可以重复

--hidden-import

选项：

pyinstaller main.py -—hidden-import pandas --hidden-import pyautogui

来自文档，强调我的：

--隐藏导入模块名称

命名一个在脚本代码中不可见的导入。 可以使用此选项 多次.

Answer 2

如果您想使用一堆隐藏的导入，那么在

spec

文件中使用会很有效。在规范文件内容的顶部，以类似

all_libraries

的方式列出所需模块，然后定义隐藏的导入，如下例所示 -

from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import collect_submodules

all_libraries = [
    "altgraph",
    "certifi",
    "charset-normalizer",
    "et-xmlfile",
    "idna",
    "Jinja2",
    "macholib",
    "packaging",
    "pandas",
    "pyparsing",
    "PySide6",
    "PySide6_Addons",
    "PySide6_Essentials",
    "python-dateutil",
    "pytz",
    "setuptools",
    "shiboken6",
    "six",
    "tzdata",
    "urllib3"
]

hidden_imports = []

for l in all_libraries:
    hidden_imports += collect_submodules(l)

a = Analysis(
    ['main.py'],
    pathex=[],
    binaries=[],
    datas=[('./resources/data', 'resources/data'), ('./resources/icons', 'resources/icons')],
    hiddenimports=hidden_imports,
    hookspath=[],
    hooksconfig={},
    runtime_hooks=[],
    excludes=[],
    noarchive=False,
    optimize=0,
)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure)

exe = EXE(
    pyz,
    a.scripts,
    a.binaries,
    a.datas,
    [],
    name='main',
    debug=False,
    bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
    strip=False,
    upx=True,
    upx_exclude=[],
    runtime_tmpdir=None,
    console=False,
    disable_windowed_traceback=False,
    argv_emulation=False,
    target_arch=None,
    codesign_identity=None,
    entitlements_file=None,
    icon=['resources/icons/icon.png'],
)

coll = COLLECT(
    exe,
    a.binaries,
    a.zipfiles,
    strip=False,
    upx=True,
    upx_exclude=[],
    name='main',
)

app = BUNDLE(
    coll,
    name='main.app',
    icon='./resources/icons/icon.ico',
    bundle_identifier=None,
)