在ansible playbook中声明变量的正确方法

问题描述 投票:0回答:3

我有以下剧本:

  1 ---
  2 - hosts: lxc_hosts
  3   name:  install software on lxc container
  4   tasks:
  5   - name: get list of containers on lxc host {{inventory_hostname}}
  6     shell: >
  7       lxc-ls | more | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//'
  8     register: containers
  9   - set_fact:
 10       container_list: "{{ containers.stdout.split(',')|select('match', 'server*')|list }}"
 11   - debug: msg="{{item}}"
 12     with_items:
 13       - "{{container_list}}"
 14   - name: Run memory command within "running" container
 15     lxc_container:
 16       name: "{{item}}"
 17       with_items: 
 18         - "{{container_list}}"
 19       container_command: |
 20         df -h
 21       register: memory_check
 22   - debug: msg="{{memory_check.stdout}}"

这将返回以下结果:

PLAY [install software on lxc container] 
****************************************

TASK [setup]
******************************************************************* 
ok: [10.1.1.1]

TASK [get list of containers on lxc host 10.1.1.1]
************************* 
changed: [10.1.1.1]

TASK [set_fact]
**************************************************************** 
ok: [10.1.1.1]

TASK [debug]
*******************************************************************
ok: [10.1.1.1] => (item=server1-container) => {
    "item": "server1-container", 
    "msg": "server1-container" } 
ok: [10.1.1.1] => (item=server2-container) => {
    "item": "server2-container", 
    "msg": "server2-container" } 
ok: [10.1.1.1] => (item=server3-container) => {
     "item": "server3-container", 
    "msg": "server3-container" }

TASK [Run memory command within "running" container]
*************************** 
fatal: [10.1.1.1]: FAILED! => {"failed": true, "msg": "'item' is undefined"}

NO MORE HOSTS LEFT
*************************************************************   
     to retry, use: --limit @playbooks/inventory_get_containers_on_lxc.retry

PLAY RECAP
*********************************************************************
10.1.1.1               : ok=4    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=1   

mymachine:/etc/ansible#

我一直在set_fact和“vars”之间玩耍,但我似乎无法做到这一点。正如您所看到的,第11行的调试语句会产生您在下面看到的列表......这似乎是有用的......这似乎证明我正确设置了变量。我不知道还有什么可以尝试的。

谢谢。

编辑1

这是我的代码对于该特定部分的样子:

 14   - name: Run memory command within "running" container
 15     lxc_container:
 16       name: "{{item}}"
 17     with_items:
 18 #         - "{{ containers.stdout.split(',')|select('match', 'server*')|list }}"
 19         - "{{container_list}}"
 20       container_command: |
 21         df -h
 22     register: memory_check
 23   - debug: msg="{{memory_check.stdout}}"

当我运行它时,我收到以下错误消息:

错误!加载YAML时出现语法错误。

该错误似乎出现在'/etc/ansible/playbooks/lxc_container_test.yml'中:第20行第7列,但可能在文件的其他位置,具体取决于确切的语法问题。

违规行似乎是:

    - "{{container_list}}"
  container_command: |
  ^ here

与第17行的“with_items”行相比,第20行缩进了2个空格

ansible ansible-playbook ansible-2.x
3个回答
0
投票

您的剧本在第15-22行(特别是缩进和引号)中不正确,正确的形式是:

lxc_container:
  name: {{ item }}
  container_command: |
    df -h
  register: memory_check
  with_items: container_list

0
投票

Run memory command within "running" container任务有不正确的缩进。

with_itemsregister都是Ansible任务的属性,而不是lxc_container模块的属性,因此它们应该与Ansible任务属性内联。

原版的:

 14   - name: Run memory command within "running" container
 15     lxc_container:
 16       name: "{{item}}"
          # with_items is a Ansible Task property, so it shouldn't be here
 17       with_items: 
 18         - "{{container_list}}"
 19       container_command: |
 20         df -h
          # register is an Ansible Task property, so it shouldn't be here
 21       register: memory_check

更正:

        # Ansible task properties are intented at this level
 14   - name: Run memory command within "running" container
 17     with_items: "{{container_list}}"
 15     lxc_container:
          # lxc_container properties are indented at this level
 16       name: "{{item}}"
 19       container_command: |
 20         df -h
 21     register: memory_check

-1
投票

这是更正后的代码。您已正确定义变量.set-fact用于在游戏中定义全局变量。只有with_items的缩进不正确。现在它应该工作

 15     lxc_container:
 16       name: "{{item}}"
 17     with_items:
 18         - "{{container_list}}"
 19       container_command: |
 20         df -h
 21     register: memory_check
 22   - debug: msg="{{memory_check.stdout}}"
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