对齐不同块的子元素

问题描述 投票：0回答：3

我有一份商品清单。我需要在二维列表中显示它们。每个商品都有子元素：照片、标题、描述、价格和购买按钮，其大小和位置必须按以下方式设置：商品行中的所有标题、描述、价格和照片必须位于相同的 y 坐标位置，并且具有height 是一行中相应高度元素的最大值。

我尝试过这个：“网格模板行：1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 30px;”使一行中的所有子元素位于相同的 y 位置，但我需要它们的高度适合内容，并且不高于一行中的最大元素。 附：您可以使用 flex 或任何您想要的方式提供代码。

代码

.Grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-gap: 10px;
  grid-template-columns: repeat( auto-fill, 280px);
}

.loon-card {
  grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 30px;
  display: grid;
  grid-gap: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  padding: 10px;
}

.long-description {
  border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
}
<div class="Grid">

  <div class="loon-card">
    <img src="">
    <div class="short-description">
      Title:1
      <br/>Title:2
      <br/>Title:3
      <br/>Title:4
    </div>
    <div class="long-description">
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas.
    </div>
    <div class='price'>12.00$</div>
    <button>buy</button>
  </div>

  <div class="loon-card">
    <img src="">
    <div class="short-description">
      Title:1
      <br/>Title:2
      <br/>Title:3
      <br/>Title:4
      <br/>Title:5
      <br/>Title:6
      <br/>Title:7
      <br/>Title:8
      <br/>Title:9
      <br/>Title:10
      <br/>Title:2
      <br/>Title:3
      <br/>Title:4
      <br/>Title:5
      <br/>Title:6
      <br/>Title:7
      <br/>Title:8
      <br/>Title:9
      <br/>Title:10

    </div>
    <div class="long-description">
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas.
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas.
    </div>
    <div class='price'>12.00$</div>
    <button>buy</button>
  </div>

  <div class="loon-card">
    <img src="">
    <div class="short-description">
      Title:1
      <br/>Title:2
      <br/>Title:3
      <br/>Title:4
    </div>
    <div class="long-description">
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas.
    </div>
    <div class='price'>14.00$</div>
    <button>buy</button>
  </div>

  <div class="loon-card">
    <img src="">
    <div class="short-description">
      Title:1
      <br/>Title:2
      <br/>Title:3
      <br/>Title:4
    </div>
    <div class="long-description">
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas.
    </div>
    <div class='price'>15.00$</div>
    <button>buy</button>
  </div>

</div>

css css-grid
3个回答
8
投票

display:subgrid
解决了问题。

截至更新时 (11/2023)，Subgrid 是跨浏览器的

支持@CanIuse.com

来自 Rachel Andrew（CSS 网格传播者）的一些资源链接

  1. https://rachelandrew.co.uk/archives/2019/04/16/css-subgrid-news-and-demos/

和

  1. YouTube 视频在子网格上

  2. 还有另一个

* {   margin: 0;   padding: 0;   box-sizing: border-box; }  ::before, ::after {   box-sizing:inherit; }

.Grid {
  display: grid;
  width:90%;
  margin:auto;
  grid-gap: 10px;
  grid-template-columns: repeat( auto-fill, 280px);
}

.loon-card {
  display:grid;
  grid-row: span 5; /* as we have 5 card components in each card */
  grid-template-rows:subgrid;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  padding: 10px;
}

.long-description {
  border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.price {
padding:.5em;
text-align:center;
}

img {
  max-width:100%;
  display: block;
}
<div class="Grid">

  <div class="loon-card">
    <img src="http://www.fillmurray.com/300/200">
    <div class="short-description">
      Title:1
      <br/>Title:2
      <br/>Title:3
      <br/>Title:4
    </div>
    <div class="long-description">
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas.
    </div>
    <div class='price'>12.00$</div>
    <button>buy</button>
  </div>

  <div class="loon-card">
    <img src="http://www.fillmurray.com/300/200">
    <div class="short-description">
      Title:1
      <br/>Title:2
      <br/>Title:3
      <br/>Title:4
      <br/>Title:5
      <br/>Title:6

    </div>
    <div class="long-description">
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas.
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas.
    </div>
    <div class='price'>12.00$</div>
    <button>buy</button>
  </div>

  <div class="loon-card">
    <img src="http://www.fillmurray.com/300/200">
    <div class="short-description">
      Title:1
      <br/>Title:2
      <br/>Title:3
      <br/>Title:4
    </div>
    <div class="long-description">
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas.
    </div>
    <div class='price'>14.00$</div>
    <button>buy</button>
  </div>

  <div class="loon-card">
    <img src="http://www.fillmurray.com/300/200">
    <div class="short-description">
      Title:1
      <br/>Title:2
      <br/>Title:3
      <br/>Title:4
    </div>
    <div class="long-description">
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas.
    </div>
    <div class='price'>15.00$</div>
    <button>buy</button>
  </div>

</div>

结果输出（FF Nightly）

5
投票

可以说，即使没有 

subgrid
，你也可以实现同样的目标，尽管这有点痛苦。

在我的示例中，我没有更改 HTML，因此我使用 

display: contents
将子级提升到 DOM 树的一级。但是，如果您可以更改标记并且不介意由此产生的混乱，那么您也可以在没有 
display: contents
的情况下实现此目的。

.Grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-gap: 10px;
}
.loon-card {
    display: contents;
}
img {
    width: 100%;
    grid-row-start: 1;
}
.short-description {
    grid-row-start: 2;
}
.long-description {
    grid-row-start: 3;
}
.price {
    grid-row-start: 4;
}
button {
    grid-row-start: 5;
}
<div class="Grid">

	<div class="loon-card">
		<img src="http://www.fillmurray.com/300/200">
		<div class="short-description">
			Title:1
			<br />Title:2
			<br />Title:3
			<br />Title:4
		</div>
		<div class="long-description">
			Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla
			scelerisque egestas.
		</div>
		<div class='price'>12.00$</div>
		<button>buy</button>
	</div>

	<div class="loon-card">
		<img src="http://www.fillmurray.com/300/200">
		<div class="short-description">
			Title:1
			<br />Title:2
			<br />Title:3
			<br />Title:4
			<br />Title:5
			<br />Title:6

		</div>
		<div class="long-description">
			Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla
			scelerisque egestas. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec
			et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas.
			Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla
			scelerisque egestas. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec
			et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas.
		</div>
		<div class='price'>12.00$</div>
		<button>buy</button>
	</div>

	<div class="loon-card">
		<img src="http://www.fillmurray.com/300/200">
		<div class="short-description">
			Title:1
			<br />Title:2
			<br />Title:3
			<br />Title:4
		</div>
		<div class="long-description">
			Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla
			scelerisque egestas.
		</div>
		<div class='price'>14.00$</div>
		<button>buy</button>
	</div>

	<div class="loon-card">
		<img src="http://www.fillmurray.com/300/200">
		<div class="short-description">
			Title:1
			<br />Title:2
			<br />Title:3
			<br />Title:4
		</div>
		<div class="long-description">
			Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla
			scelerisque egestas.
		</div>
		<div class='price'>15.00$</div>
		<button>buy</button>
	</div>
</div>

2
投票

一点点 JavaScript 可以提供帮助。通过获取最大高度，您可以将其定义给所有类别

function textHeight() {
  var reed = document.getElementsByClassName("titles")

  let lengths = Array.from(reed).map(e => e.offsetHeight);
  let max = Math.max(...lengths);

  for (let i = 0; i < reed.length; i++) {
    reed[i].style.minHeight = max + "px"
  }
}
textHeight();
.kind-words {
  margin-top: 3%;
  margin-left: 10%;
  margin-right: 10%;
  display: flex;
}

.word {
  background-color: #F5F5F5;
  float: left;
  width: 50%;
  margin-left: 1%;
  margin-right: 1%;
  padding-left: 5%;
  padding-right: 5%;
  padding-top: 3%;
  padding-bottom: 3%;
  border: solid 1px #B1976B;
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: column;
}
<div class="kind-words" style="margin-bottom: 4%;">
  <div class="word">
    <h1 style="text-align: center; font-family: avenirNext; font-size: 30px; color: #B1976B;">Mark D. Griffith</h1>
    <h1 style="text-align: center; font-family: avenirNext; font-size: 20px; color: #B1976B;" class="titles">Griffith & Associates</h1>
    <h1 style="text-align: center; text-align:justify;  font-family: avenirnext; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.5em; color: #54595F;">I would not try any level criminal allegation regarding sexual assault without the help of Dr. Pierce. I have tried many of these cases and the most valuable asset when I do is Dr. Pierce. He has testified in many of my cases with the outcome being
      the two word verdict my client so badly needs. The most clear and concise witness I have ever used. I have come to the point where I feel the only way to be truly effective is to have him on our team when we go to trial. He is approachable, understanding,
      and infinitely knowledgeable.
    </h1>
  </div>
  <div class="word">
    <h1 style="text-align: center; font-family: avenirNext; font-size: 30px; color: #B1976B;">Katheryn H. Haywood
    </h1>
    <h1 style="text-align: center;  font-family: avenirNext; font-size: 20px; color: #B1976B;" class="titles">The Law Office of<br> Katheryn H. Haywood, PLLC </h1>
    <h1 style="text-align: center;  text-align:justify; font-family: avenirnext; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.5em; color: #54595F;">Dr. Pierce is my ONLY expert for child abuse cases. He is a national leader in understanding false accusations based on fear of the boogey man/family dynamics/hyper-sensitivity to touching based on past trauma. I have been doing sex defense work for
      20 years. Dr. Pierce is the expert I rely on to help me understand the intricacies of my cases. He is a straight shooter. And perhaps more importantly, he speaks very well to juries in common language which is clear, concise, and not elitist. I
      have 5 cases pending with Dr. Pierce and have yet to lose one where he has consulted/testified.
    </h1>
  </div>
</div>

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