如何在会话缓存中跨实体保持数据与JPA同步？

Question

我试图弄清楚如何在会话缓存中保持数据同步。我有以下示例：

@Table (name = "language")
@Entity
public class Language
{
    @Id
    @Column (name = "key", unique = true, nullable = false)
    private String key;

    @Column (name = "name", unique = true, nullable = false)
    private String name;

    @OneToMany (mappedBy = "language", cascade = { CascadeType.DETACH, CascadeType.REFRESH, CascadeType.REMOVE })
    private Set<Translation> translations;
}


@Table (name = "translation")
@Entity
public class Translation 
{
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue (strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
    private Long id;

    @ManyToOne(optional = false)
    private Language language;

    @ManyToOne (optional = false)
    @JoinColumn(referencedColumnName = "key")
    private TranslatableEntity translatable;

    @Column(name = "value")
    private String value;
}


@Table (name = "translatable")
@Entity
public class Translatable
{
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue (strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
    private Long id;

    @NotNull
    @Size (max = 255)
    @Column (name = "key", unique = true, nullable = false)
    private String key;

    @OneToMany (mappedBy = "translatable", cascade = { CascadeType.DETACH, CascadeType.REFRESH, CascadeType.REMOVE, CascadeType.PERSIST })
    @MapKey (name = "language")
    private Map<Language, Translation> translations;
}

基本上我这样做：

// Print current translations for en language
Language language = languageRepository.getOne("en");
printTranslations(language);

// Add new translatable object with translation for english language
Translatable translatable = new Translatable();
translatable.addTranslation("en", "...")
translatableRepository.saveAndFlush(translatable)

// Again print translations for en language
// This still prints outdated information
language = languageRepository.getOne("en");
printTranslations(language);

所以我的问题是如何保持数据的一致性。

当插入/删除具有一些翻译的新翻译时，语言实例中的翻译列表不会在会话高速缓存中更新。我找不到任何令人满意的答案。这一个最接近：Keeping entity relationship in sync when deleting child in JPA。

谢谢

Answer 1

JPA不会为您维护双向关系的双方。第一级缓存的目的是在事务实体内只加载一次。

这为您提供了两个解决问题的方法：

1. 保持关系的两个方面，例如通过实施Translatable.add方法，以便更新Language.translations和Translation.language
2. 在调用language之前，通过驱逐或关闭会话（即交易）强制重新加载languageRepository.getOne("en")