Google Cloud Build - 无法将工件推送到 gs://

Question

我希望能够在 Google Cloud Build 上使用我的 GitHub 存储库运行 CI。我还有其他比这个测试更基本的存储库，它们按预期工作，也就是说，测试完成并且构建工件已正确上传到 Google Storage。

这个构建有点更具挑战性。一切似乎都工作正常，测试都成功运行，但我似乎没有生成工件，或者至少没有在日志所说的位置生成。

错误是

Step #3: CommandException: No URLs matched: /tmp/lib

。

cloudbuild.yml 文件：

steps:
  # Build configuration
  - name: 'us-west2-docker.pkg.dev/github-test-builds-419921/ooctest/vulkan-loader-image:latest'
    entrypoint: '/bin/bash'
    args:
      - '-c'
      - | 
        cmake -S. -B build \
        -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug \
        -D BUILD_TESTS=ON \
        -D UPDATE_DEPS=ON \
        -D LOADER_ENABLE_ADDRESS_SANITIZER=ON \
        -D BUILD_WERROR=ON \
        -D CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=g++ \
        -D CMAKE_C_COMPILER=gcc && \
        cmake --build build
  - name: 'us-west2-docker.pkg.dev/github-test-builds-419921/ooctest/vulkan-loader-image:latest'
    entrypoint: '/bin/bash'
    args:
      - '-c'
      - |
        ctest --output-on-failure --test-dir build/

  - name: 'us-west2-docker.pkg.dev/github-test-builds-419921/ooctest/vulkan-loader-image:latest'
    entrypoint: '/bin/bash'
    args:
      - '-c'
      - |
        cmake --install build --prefix /tmp

  - name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/gsutil'
    args: ['-m', 'cp', '-r', '/tmp/lib', 'gs://test-ooc/${_ARTIFACT_NAME}/']
# This section is to specify artifacts to be stored
# artifacts:
#   objects:
#     location: 'gs://test-ooc/${_ARTIFACT_NAME}/'
#     paths:
#       - '/tmp/lib/**'
    
# Substitutions
options:
  automapSubstitutions: true
substitutions:
  _ARTIFACT_NAME: 'Vulkan-Loader-$SHORT_SHA'

用于构建镜像的 DockerFile：

FROM ubuntu:22.04

# Avoid prompts from apt
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

# Update apt and install necessary packages
RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get upgrade -y

RUN apt-get install -y \
    software-properties-common \
    ca-certificates \
    build-essential \
    libssl-dev \
    pkg-config \
    git \
    cmake

RUN add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
RUN add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test

RUN apt update && \
    apt install --yes python3.7 python3.7-venv python3.7-dev && \
    apt install --yes clang

RUN python3.7 -m ensurepip
RUN python3.7 -m pip install --upgrade pip
RUN apt install --yes --no-install-recommends libwayland-dev libxrandr-dev && \
    sysctl vm.mmap_rnd_bits=28

RUN rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

Google Cloud Build 的最后一个构建部分和错误：

Step #1: 100% tests passed, 0 tests failed out of 555
Step #1: 
Step #1: Total Test time (real) =  55.32 sec
Finished Step #1
Starting Step #2
Step #2: Already have image (with digest): us-west2-docker.pkg.dev/github-test-builds-419921/ooctest/vulkan-loader-image:latest
Step #2: -- Install configuration: "Debug"
Step #2: -- Installing: /tmp/lib/libvulkan.so.1.3.280
Step #2: -- Installing: /tmp/lib/libvulkan.so.1
Step #2: -- Installing: /tmp/lib/libvulkan.so
Step #2: -- Installing: /tmp/lib/cmake/VulkanLoader/VulkanLoaderConfig.cmake
Step #2: -- Installing: /tmp/lib/cmake/VulkanLoader/VulkanLoaderConfig-debug.cmake
Step #2: -- Installing: /tmp/lib/cmake/VulkanLoader/VulkanLoaderConfigVersion.cmake
Step #2: -- Installing: /tmp/lib/pkgconfig/vulkan.pc
Finished Step #2
Starting Step #3
Step #3: Already have image (with digest): gcr.io/cloud-builders/gsutil
Step #3: CommandException: No URLs matched: /tmp/lib
Step #3: CommandException: 1 file/object could not be transferred.
Finished Step #3
ERROR
ERROR: build step 3 "gcr.io/cloud-builders/gsutil" failed: step exited with non-zero status: 1

如果我在 DigitalOcean 上创建 Ubuntu 22.04 映像并手动应用 DockerFile 构建步骤，然后拉取我制作的 Vulkan-Loader 测试存储库，最后手动运行 cloudbuilder.yml 步骤，则文件将在 /tmp/lib 中正确生成。我已经在 cloudbuild.yml 文件中添加了一些日志记录，果然，/tmp/lib 处没有

lib

目录。

我一直在寻找答案，但现在我需要一些帮助。有什么建议可能是错误的，或者如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

问题似乎可能与每个构建步骤后未找到或清除 /tmp 目录有关。

您可以尝试这个 cloudbuild.yml 文件，其中包含检查 /tmp 目录是否存在的步骤：

steps:
  # Build configuration
  - name: 'us-west2-docker.pkg.dev/github-test-builds-419921/ooctest/vulkan-loader-image:latest'
    entrypoint: '/bin/bash'
    args:
      - '-c'
      - | 
        cmake -S. -B build \
        -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug \
        -D BUILD_TESTS=ON \
        -D UPDATE_DEPS=ON \
        -D LOADER_ENABLE_ADDRESS_SANITIZER=ON \
        -D BUILD_WERROR=ON \
        -D CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=g++ \
        -D CMAKE_C_COMPILER=gcc && \
        cmake --build build
  - name: 'us-west2-docker.pkg.dev/github-test-builds-419921/ooctest/vulkan-loader-image:latest'
    entrypoint: '/bin/bash'
    args:
      - '-c'
      - |
        ctest --output-on-failure --test-dir build/

  - name: 'us-west2-docker.pkg.dev/github-test-builds-419921/ooctest/vulkan-loader-image:latest'
    entrypoint: '/bin/bash'
    args:
      - '-c'
      - |
        cmake --install build --prefix /tmp

  - name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/gsutil'
    args: ['-m', 'ls', '-R', '/tmp']

  - name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/gsutil'
    args: ['-m', 'cp', '-r', '/tmp/lib', 'gs://test-ooc/${_ARTIFACT_NAME}/']
# This section is to specify artifacts to be stored
# artifacts:
#   objects:
#     location: 'gs://test-ooc/${_ARTIFACT_NAME}/'
#     paths:
#       - '/tmp/lib/**'
    
# Substitutions
options:
  automapSubstitutions: true
substitutions:
  _ARTIFACT_NAME: 'Vulkan-Loader-$SHORT_SHA'

一旦您确认问题与每个构建步骤后清除 /tmp 有关，您就可以修改安装 Vulkan Loader 的构建，将其安装到每个构建步骤后未清除的其他目录。

您可以尝试此构建步骤：

- name: 'us-west2-docker.pkg.dev/github-test-builds-419921/ooctest/vulkan-loader-image:latest'
  entrypoint: '/bin/bash'
  args:
    - '-c'
    - |
      cmake --install build --prefix /usr/local

然后将文件复制到 Google Cloud Storage 存储桶：

- name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/gsutil'
  args: ['-m', 'cp', '-r', '/usr/local/lib', 'gs://test-ooc/${_ARTIFACT_NAME}/']