使用 UILabel 文本掩码显示 UIView

问题描述 投票:0回答:3

我正在尝试将

UIView
添加到
UILabel
,以便文本成为视图的遮罩,使我能够执行诸如动画文本背景之类的操作(很像在锁屏上解锁标签的幻灯片)。

我计划这样做的方式是使用视图的

mask
上的
layer
属性将其掩盖到文本的形状。但是,我找不到一种方法将
UILabel
的文本形状设为
CALayer

这可能吗?我只能找到覆盖

-(void)drawRect:
中的
UILabel
方法的解决方案,但这不会给我太大的灵活性。

ios cocoa-touch uiview uilabel calayer
3个回答
12
投票

UIView
在iOS 8.0中添加了
maskView
属性
。现在,只需创建一个
UILabel
用作
UIView
的遮罩:

目标-C:

UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
label.text = @"Label Text";
label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:70];
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

UIView *overlayView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
overlayView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
overlayView.maskView = label;
[self.view addSubview:overlayView];

斯威夫特2

let label = UILabel.init(frame: view.frame)
label.text = "Label Text"
label.font = UIFont.systemFontOfSize(70)
label.textAlignment = .Center
label.textColor = UIColor.whiteColor()

let overlayView = UIView.init(frame: view.frame)
overlayView.backgroundColor = UIColor.blueColor()
overlayView.maskView = label
    
view.addSubview(overlayView)

这将创建一个清晰的

UILabel
,其
UIColor.blueColor()
颜色取自
overlayView


5
投票
如果您针对 iOS 8+ 进行构建,

mopsled 的解决方案 会更加灵活。但是,如果您正在寻找 iOS 8 之前的答案,这里就是。


感谢 Linuxios 向我指出这个问题。关键是使用

CATextLayer
而不是
UILabel

目标-C:

CGRect textRect = {0, 100, self.view.frame.size.width, 100}; // rect to display the view in

CATextLayer *textMask = [CATextLayer layer];
textMask.contentsScale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale; // sets the layer's scale to the main screen scale
textMask.frame = (CGRect){CGPointZero, textRect.size};
textMask.foregroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor; // an opaque color so that the mask covers the text
textMask.string = @"Text Mask"; // your text here
textMask.font = (__bridge CFTypeRef _Nullable)([UIFont systemFontOfSize:30]); // your font here
textMask.alignmentMode = kCAAlignmentCenter; // centered text

UIView* view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:textRect];
view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
view.layer.mask = textMask; // mask the view to the textMask
[self.view addSubview:view];

斯威夫特:

let textRect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 100, width: view.frame.size.width, height: 100) // rect to display the view in

let textMask = CATextLayer()
textMask.contentsScale = UIScreen.mainScreen().scale // sets the layer's scale to the main screen scale
textMask.frame = CGRect(origin: CGPointZero, size: textRect.size)
textMask.foregroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor().CGColor // an opaque color so that the mask covers the text
textMask.string = "Text Mask" // your text here
textMask.font = UIFont.systemFontOfSize(30) // your font here
textMask.alignmentMode = kCAAlignmentCenter // centered text

let bgView = UIView(frame: textRect)
bgView.backgroundColor = UIColor.blueColor()
bgView.layer.mask = textMask // mask the view to the textMask
view.addSubview(bgView)

0
投票

我创建自定义 maskLabel。

检查答案 https://stackoverflow.com/a/47105664/7371852

这就是结果。

© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.