无法使用 rbenv 在 ubuntu 22.01 中安装 ruby 2.3.1

Question

无法使用 rbenv 在 ubuntu 22.01 中安装 ruby 2.3.1，它给出以下错误响应：

vidur@Vidur-PC:~/rails_apps/Connectivity-Web$ rbenv install 2.3.0
To follow progress, use 'tail -f /tmp/ruby-build.20230425154726.452387.log' or pass --verbose
Downloading openssl-1.0.2u.tar.gz...
-> https://dqw8nmjcqpjn7.cloudfront.net/ecd0c6ffb493dd06707d38b14bb4d8c2288bb7033735606569d8f90f89669d16
Installing openssl-1.0.2u...
Installed openssl-1.0.2u to /home/vidur/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0

Downloading ruby-2.3.0.tar.bz2...
-> https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.3/ruby-2.3.0.tar.bz2
Installing ruby-2.3.0...

WARNING: ruby-2.3.0 is past its end of life and is now unsupported.
It no longer receives bug fixes or critical security updates.


BUILD FAILED (Ubuntu 22.10 using ruby-build 20230424)

Inspect or clean up the working tree at /tmp/ruby-build.20230425154726.452387.KXKRoa
Results logged to /tmp/ruby-build.20230425154726.452387.log

Last 10 log lines:
    /tmp/ruby-build.20230425154726.452387.KXKRoa/ruby-2.3.0/lib/rdoc/store.rb:749:in `save'
    /tmp/ruby-build.20230425154726.452387.KXKRoa/ruby-2.3.0/lib/rdoc/generator/ri.rb:27:in `generate'
    /tmp/ruby-build.20230425154726.452387.KXKRoa/ruby-2.3.0/lib/rdoc/rdoc.rb:535:in `block in generate'
    /tmp/ruby-build.20230425154726.452387.KXKRoa/ruby-2.3.0/lib/rdoc/rdoc.rb:530:in `chdir'
    /tmp/ruby-build.20230425154726.452387.KXKRoa/ruby-2.3.0/lib/rdoc/rdoc.rb:530:in `generate'
    /tmp/ruby-build.20230425154726.452387.KXKRoa/ruby-2.3.0/lib/rdoc/rdoc.rb:513:in `document'
    ./bin/rdoc:20:in `<main>'


make: *** [uncommon.mk:442: rdoc] Error 1

请建议可能的解决方案，提前致谢。

File looks like:

   99% [939/945]  vm_dump.c
 99% [940/945]  vm_eval.c
 99% [941/945]  vm_exec.c
 99% [942/945]  vm_insnhelper.c
 99% [943/945]  vm_method.c
 99% [944/945]  vm_trace.c
100% [945/945]  vsnprintf.c

Generating RI format into /tmp/ruby-build.20230425170734.32179.NAWMdR/ruby-2.3.1/.ext/rdoc...
Marshal.dump reentered at marshal_dump
/tmp/ruby-build.20230425170734.32179.NAWMdR/ruby-2.3.1/lib/rdoc/store.rb:866:in `dump'
    /tmp/ruby-build.20230425170734.32179.NAWMdR/ruby-2.3.1/lib/rdoc/store.rb:866:in `save_class'
    /tmp/ruby-build.20230425170734.32179.NAWMdR/ruby-2.3.1/lib/rdoc/store.rb:750:in `block in save'
    /tmp/ruby-build.20230425170734.32179.NAWMdR/ruby-2.3.1/lib/rdoc/store.rb:749:in `each'
    /tmp/ruby-build.20230425170734.32179.NAWMdR/ruby-2.3.1/lib/rdoc/store.rb:749:in `save'
    /tmp/ruby-build.20230425170734.32179.NAWMdR/ruby-2.3.1/lib/rdoc/generator/ri.rb:27:in `generate'
    /tmp/ruby-build.20230425170734.32179.NAWMdR/ruby-2.3.1/lib/rdoc/rdoc.rb:535:in `block in generate'
    /tmp/ruby-build.20230425170734.32179.NAWMdR/ruby-2.3.1/lib/rdoc/rdoc.rb:530:in `chdir'
    /tmp/ruby-build.20230425170734.32179.NAWMdR/ruby-2.3.1/lib/rdoc/rdoc.rb:530:in `generate'
    /tmp/ruby-build.20230425170734.32179.NAWMdR/ruby-2.3.1/lib/rdoc/rdoc.rb:513:in `document'
    ./bin/rdoc:20:in `<main>'


make: *** [uncommon.mk:442: rdoc] Error 1

Answer 1

正如 @benj-p 在评论中指出的那样，崩溃发生在 rdoc 中。

禁用 rdoc 可修复 2.3.1（以及 2.3.2 和 2.3.3）的此问题

RUBY_CONFIGURE_OPTS=--disable-install-doc rbenv install

更多信息请参见介绍和描述此内容的线程 位于 ruby-build 存储库