我正试图分步验证各种表格。我有3个表格。我可以让第一个表格显示,其余的表格隐藏。当我点击 "next "来显示下一个表格时,第一个表格消失了,但下一个表格不会显示出来。请告知我做错了什么。以下是我的代码HTML
<!-- Progress Bar -->
<ul id="progressBar">
<li class="active">Account Basics</li>
<li>Account Details</li>
<li>Final Steps</li>
</ul>
<!-- <form class="form-horizontal" method="post" name="clientRegistration" action="" id="clientRegistration" data-validation="server" data-validation-url="processUser.php">-->
<form class="form-horizontal clientRegistration" method="post" action="" id="clientRegistration_AccountBasics" >
<fieldset>
<!-- Form Name -->
<h2 class="fs-subtitle">Account Basics</h2>
<legend>Client Registration</legend>
<!-- firstName -->
<p>
<label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="firstName">First Name</label>
<input id="firstName" name="firstName" type="text" data-validation-regexp="^[a-zA-Z]+(([. -][a-zA-Z ])?[a-zA-Z]*)*$" placeholder="First Name" class="form-control input-md rounded" required value="<?php (isset($_POST['firstName'])) ? $_POST['firstName'] : "" ;
?>">
</p>
<div id="fName-err-diag"></div>
<!-- lastName -->
<p>
<label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="lastName">Last Name</label>
<input id="lastName" name="lastName" type="text" data-validation-regexp="^[a-zA-Z]+(([. -][a-zA-Z ])?[a-zA-Z]*)*$" placeholder="Last Name" class="form-control input-md rounded" required value="<?php (!empty($_POST['lastName'])) ? $_POST['lastName'] : "" ;
?>">
</p>
<!-- company -->
<p>
<label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="company">Company</label>
<input id="company" name="company" type="text" data-validation-regexp="^[ A-Za-z0-9_.-]*$" placeholder="Company" class="form-control input-md rounded" value="<?php (!empty($_POST['company'])) ? $_POST['company'] : "" ;
?>">
</p>
<!-- email -->
<p>
<label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="email">Email</label>
<input id="email" name="email" type="text" placeholder="Email" class="form-control rounded" required value="<?php (!empty($_POST['email'])) ? $_POST['email'] : "" ; ?>">
</p>
<!-- phoneNumber -->
<p>
<label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="phoneNumber">Phone Number</label>
<input id="phoneNumber" name="phoneNumber" type="text" data-validation-regexp="^[0-9]{3}\.?[0-9]{3}\.?[0-9]{4}$" placeholder="###-###-####" class="form-control input-md rounded" required value="<?php (!empty($_POST['phoneNumber'])) ? $_POST['phoneNumber'] : "" ;
?>">
</p>
<p style="text-align: width: 90%" align="center">
<br/>
</p>
<!-- password1 -->
<p>
<label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="data-validation">Password</label>
<input name="userPass" id="userPass" type="password" placeholder="password" class="form-control input-md rounded" required>
</p>
<!-- password2 -->
<p>
<label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="password">Re-Enter Password</label>
<input name="userPassConfirmation" id="userPassConfirmation" type="password" placeholder="confirm password" class="form-control input-md rounded" required>
</p>
<input type="button" name="next" class="next action-button" value="Next" />
</fieldset></form>
<form class="form-horizontal clientRegistration" method="post" action="" id="clientRegistration_AccountDetails" >
<fieldset>
<h2> Account Details</h2>
<legend>Client Registration</legend>
<!-- City -->
<p>
<label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="data-validation">City</label>
<input name="city" id="city" type="text" placeholder="city" class="form-control input-md rounded" required>
</p>
<!-- State -->
<p>
<label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="data-validation">State</label>
<input name="state" id="state" type="text" placeholder="state" class="form-control input-md rounded" required>
</p>
<!-- Zip Code -->
<p>
<label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="data-validation">Zip Code</label>
<input name="zipCode" id="zipCode" type="text" placeholder="zipCode" class="form-control input-md rounded" required>
</p>
<!-- Referrals -->
<p>
<label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="data-validation">How did you hear about us?</label>
<input name="referral" id="referral" type="text" placeholder="referral" class="form-control input-md rounded" required>
</p>
<input type="button" name="previous" class="previous action-button" value="Previous" />
<input type="button" name="next" class="next action-button" value="Next" />
</fieldset></form>
<form class="form-horizontal clientRegistration" method="post" action="" id="clientRegistration_FinalSteps" >
<fieldset>
<h2>Final Steps</h2>
<legend>Client Registration</legend>
<!-- CC info -->
<p>
CC info goes here
</p>
<input type="button" name="previous" class="previous action-button" value="Previous" />
<!-- Submit Button -->
<div class="input-button">
<!-- <input type="submit" class="roundedSubmit" name="Submit" id="Submit" value="Submit">-->
<input type="submit" class="action-button" name="Submit" id="Submit" value="Submit">
</div>
</fieldset></form>
CSS
* {margin: 0; padding: 0;}
html {
height: 100%;
/*Image only BG fallback*/
/*background = gradient + image pattern combo*/
/*background:
linear-gradient(rgba(196, 102, 0, 0.6), rgba(155, 89, 182, 0.6));*/
}
body {
/* font-family: montserrat, arial, verdana; */
}
/*form styles*/
form {
width: 100%;
margin: 10px auto;
text-align: left;
position: relative;
}
form {
background: white;
border: 0 none;
border-radius: 3px;
box-shadow: 0 0 15px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
padding: 20px 30px;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 80%;
margin: 0 10%;
/*stacking fieldsets above each other*/
position: relative;
}
/*Hide all except first form*/
form:not(:first-of-type) {
display: none;
}
/*inputs*/
input[type="text"], textarea {
padding: 15px;
/*background-color: #1779ba;*/
border: 1px solid #ccc;
/*border-radius: 3px;*/
margin-bottom: 10px;
width: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
font-family: montserrat;
color: #2C3E50;
/*font-size: 13px;*/
}
/*buttons*/
input.action-button {
width: 100px;
background: #27AE60;
font-weight: bold;
color: white;
border: 0 none;
border-radius: 1px;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 10px 5px;
margin: 10px 5px;
}
form.clientRegistration .action-button:hover, form.clientRegistration .action-button:focus {
box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px white, 0 0 0 3px #27AE60;
}
/*headings*/
.fs-title {
font-size: 15px;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: #2C3E50;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.fs-subtitle {
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 13px;
color: #666;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
/*progressbar*/
#progressbar {
margin-bottom: 30px;
overflow: hidden;
/*CSS counters to number the steps*/
counter-reset: step;
}
#progressbar li {
list-style-type: none;
color: white;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: 9px;
width: 33.33%;
float: left;
position: relative;
}
#progressbar li:before {
content: counter(step);
counter-increment: step;
width: 20px;
line-height: 20px;
display: block;
font-size: 10px;
color: #333;
background: white;
border-radius: 3px;
margin: 0 auto 5px auto;
}
/*progressbar connectors*/
#progressbar li:after {
content: '';
width: 100%;
height: 2px;
background: white;
position: absolute;
left: -50%;
top: 9px;
z-index: -1; /*put it behind the numbers*/
}
#progressbar li:first-child:after {
/*connector not needed before the first step*/
content: none;
}
/*marking active/completed steps green*/
/*The number of the step and the connector before it = green*/
#progressbar li.active:before, #progressbar li.active:after{
background: #27AE60;
color: white;
}
Javascript w jquery
<script src="js/jquery.struct.3.4.js"></script>
<script src="js/jquery.easing.1.3.min.js"></script><!-- UI Effects on Form -->
<script type="text/javascript">
// Show form in steps
//jQuery time
var current_fs, next_fs, previous_fs; //fieldset
var left, opacity, scale; //fieldset properties which we will animate
var animating; //flag to prevent quick multi-click glitches
$(".next").click(function(){
/*validate form*/
//$.fn.validateForm();
if(animating) return false;
animating = true;
current_fs = $(this).parent();
console.dir(current_fs);
next_fs = $(this).parent().next();
next_fs.show();
//activate next step on progressbar using the index of next_fs
//$("#progressbar li").eq($("form").index(next_fs)).addClass("active");
//show the next form
next_fs.show();
//hide the current fieldset with style
current_fs.animate({opacity: 0}, {
step: function(now, mx) {
//as the opacity of current_fs reduces to 0 - stored in "now"
//1. scale current_fs down to 80%
scale = 1 - (1 - now) * 0.2;
//2. bring next_fs from the right(50%)
left = (now * 50)+"%";
//3. increase opacity of next_fs to 1 as it moves in
opacity = 1 - now;
current_fs.css({
'transform': 'scale('+scale+')',
'position': 'absolute'
});
next_fs.css({'left': left, 'opacity': opacity});
},
duration: 800,
complete: function(){
current_fs.hide();
animating = false;
},
//this comes from the custom easing plugin
easing: 'easeInOutBack'
});
});
$(".previous").click(function(){
if(animating) return false;
animating = true;
current_fs = $(this).parent();
previous_fs = $(this).parent().prev();
//de-activate current step on progressbar
$("#progressbar li").eq($("form").index(current_fs)).removeClass("active");
//show the previous fieldset
previous_fs.show();
//hide the current fieldset with style
current_fs.animate({opacity: 0}, {
step: function(now, mx) {
//as the opacity of current_fs reduces to 0 - stored in "now"
//1. scale previous_fs from 80% to 100%
scale = 0.8 + (1 - now) * 0.2;
//2. take current_fs to the right(50%) - from 0%
left = ((1-now) * 50)+"%";
//3. increase opacity of previous_fs to 1 as it moves in
opacity = 1 - now;
current_fs.css({'left': left});
previous_fs.css({'transform': 'scale('+scale+')', 'opacity': opacity});
},
duration: 800,
complete: function(){
current_fs.hide();
animating = false;
},
//this comes from the custom easing plugin
easing: 'easeInOutBack'
});
});
我想这将有助于提供我试图模仿的网址,我把代码从1个表格和3个传说改为3个表格,每个表格都有自己的传说。jsfiddle网址。我想实现的jsfiddle的网址任何和所有的帮助将被感激。谢谢。
试着从评论中指出你的问题,但我想没有足够的空间来总结。
你打算做的事情被认为是一种不好的做法,滥用了表单的用法。每个表单一般都有自己的提交按钮,并拥有自己的任务(或业务逻辑),所以一旦你点击提交按钮,数据就可以发送到服务器进行处理。而你会期望 提交后刷新并将您的页面重定向到其他地方。. 这就是为什么我们总是希望有 每页一张表格 并防止重复提交。
如果你注意到url提供的,3个面板的数据都包含在一个账户创建表单中。所有的数据都将被发送到服务器,并在同一时间进行验证。有很多按钮,但按钮类型是不同的。如果在这个过程中出现了问题,用户可以随时从头开始。
简而言之,表单->服务器。
如果你把它们分离成三个表单(甚至把每个表单放到自己的页面中),那就会很乱,存在很多安全漏洞。
form1->server(通过验证,账户创建),form2由于任何原因(网络问题等)而失败。现在用户因为账号被创建而难以回到步骤1,是否要再创建一个区块来彻底解决这个乱象。更何况你是想在一个页面里放三个意图相同的表单,这在你的情况下是无法挽救的。