Autoviz：在线运行/轻松设置Python环境

Question

我想使用 autoviz 包，以便我可以轻松分析我的一些数据。我使用最新的 MacOS 操作系统并安装了最新的 Python 版本。当尝试使用

pip3 install autoviz

安装它时，我收到一条错误消息（下面的控制台日志）。我也试图找到一个在线环境来快速运行它，但似乎https://jupyter.org/try-jupyter/lab/和https://www.online-python.com没有轻松支持。

因此，我想询问您是否可以推荐另一种简单的方法（最好是另一个在线IDE），可以轻松支持运行Autoviz模块。

非常感谢！

这是控制台输出：

% pip3 install autoviz

失败于：

 File "/private/var/folders/b0/c35yv5914h11td2v5ycnmj340000gp/T/pip-build-env-1bhatael/overlay/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 10, in <module>
import distutils.core
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'distutils'

% pip3 install setuptools
Collecting setuptools
  Downloading setuptools-69.2.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.3 kB)
Downloading setuptools-69.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (821 kB)
   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 821.5/821.5 kB 2.4 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing collected packages: setuptools
Successfully installed setuptools-69.2.0
Collecting numpy<1.25.0 (from autoviz)
  Using cached numpy-1.24.4.tar.gz (10.9 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [33 lines of output]
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 353, in <module>
          main()
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 335, in main
          json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 112, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
          backend = _build_backend()
                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 77, in _build_backend
          obj = import_module(mod_path)
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/lib/python3.12/importlib/__init__.py", line 90, in import_module
          return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1387, in _gcd_import
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1310, in _find_and_load_unlocked
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 488, in _call_with_frames_removed
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1387, in _gcd_import
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 995, in exec_module
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 488, in _call_with_frames_removed
        File "/private/var/folders/b0/c35yv5914h11td2v5ycnmj340000gp/T/pip-build-env-u72zpcn2/overlay/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 16, in <module>
          import setuptools.version
        File "/private/var/folders/b0/c35yv5914h11td2v5ycnmj340000gp/T/pip-build-env-u72zpcn2/overlay/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/version.py", line 1, in <module>
          import pkg_resources
        File "/private/var/folders/b0/c35yv5914h11td2v5ycnmj340000gp/T/pip-build-env-u72zpcn2/overlay/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2172, in <module>
          register_finder(pkgutil.ImpImporter, find_on_path)
                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      AttributeError: module 'pkgutil' has no attribute 'ImpImporter'. Did you mean: 'zipimporter'?
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.

Answer 1

在线运行

转到此处并单击“

launch binder

”徽章。 临时会话启动后，打开一个新的笔记本文件，然后在顶部单元格中运行以下命令

%pip install autoviz

让它运行完成。这将需要几分钟的时间，因为这是一个非常复杂的安装，具有很多依赖项。

之后重新启动内核并尝试导入语句

from autoviz import AutoViz_Class

。如果有效，则安装成功。至少在基本意义上是这样。我怀疑您也应该刷新浏览器页面，因为我预计它涉及一些复杂的显示处理，

pip

安装步骤尚未将设置完全传播到底层技术，而不刷新页面本身。

请参阅此处以更好地了解为什么尝试 Jupyter 不起作用以及为什么您应该使用 MyBinder 服务以获得更好的在线 Jupyter 体验。

在本地系统上运行

我怀疑安装 Anaconda Distribution 将是最简单的途径。