class UserLogin
{
[Key]
public int id { get; set; }
[StringLength(50)]
public string userName { get; set; }
[StringLength(20)]
public string password { get; set; }
public virtual Modules module { get; set; }
public virtual Company company { get; set; }
public virtual Department department { get; set; }
}
class Department
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(50)]
public string DeptName { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(50)]
public string DeptGroup { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(15)]
public string userComputer { get; set; }
[Required]
public DateTime enterDate { get; set; }
[Required]
public virtual UserLogin createdBy { get; set; }
public DateTime updateDate { get; set; }
public virtual UserLogin updatedBy { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<UserLogin> userLogin { get; set; }
这些是我在C#Entity框架中的代码优先方法中使用的2个表配置。但是在创建迁移代码之后,将创建以下配置
CreateTable(
"dbo.UserLogins",
c => new
{
id = c.Int(nullable: false, identity: true),
userName = c.String(maxLength: 50),
password = c.String(maxLength: 20),
company_id = c.Int(),
Department_Id = c.Int(),
department_Id = c.Int(),
module_id = c.Int(),
})
.PrimaryKey(t => t.id)
.ForeignKey("dbo.Companies", t => t.company_id)
.ForeignKey("dbo.Departments", t => t.Department_Id)
.ForeignKey("dbo.Departments", t => t.department_Id)
.ForeignKey("dbo.Modules", t => t.module_id)
.Index(t => t.company_id)
.Index(t => t.Department_Id)
.Index(t => t.department_Id)
.Index(t => t.module_id);
CreateTable(
"dbo.Departments",
c => new
{
Id = c.Int(nullable: false, identity: true),
DeptName = c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 50),
DeptGroup = c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 50),
userComputer = c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 15),
enterDate = c.DateTime(nullable: false),
updateDate = c.DateTime(nullable: false),
createdBy_id = c.Int(nullable: false),
updatedBy_id = c.Int(nullable: false),
})
.PrimaryKey(t => t.Id)
.ForeignKey("dbo.UserLogins", t => t.createdBy_id, cascadeDelete: true)
.ForeignKey("dbo.UserLogins", t => t.updatedBy_id, cascadeDelete: true)
.Index(t => t.createdBy_id)
.Index(t => t.updatedBy_id);
并出现以下错误消息:每个表中的列名必须是唯一的。表'UserLogins'中的列名'department_Id'被多次指定。请帮助我找到错误,因为我是c#Entity Framework中的代码优先方法的新手?
EF为department_id
和UserLogin.department
添加Department_Id
用于Department.userLogin
收集。似乎框架无法理解实体是由这些属性连接的,因为UserLogin
中有额外的Department
属性。所以只需帮助EF在InverseProperty
的帮助下连接它们
//[InverseProperty("department")] for C# 5 and lower
[InverseProperty(nameof(UserLogin.department))]
public virtual ICollection<UserLogin> userLogin { get; set; }
userlogin表创建代码中有两个department_id删除1行Department_id = c.int()
使用对课程有意义的ID并独立存在。 ID的ID不是唯一的。
使用类似这样的ID:
public int LoginID { get; set; }
public int DeptID { get; set; }
通过这种方式迁移的问题会更少。