如何安装“gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf”特定版本？

Question

正在x86上执行交叉编译，目标平台是armhf。当我运行命令时

apt-get install -y gcc-arm-linux* g++-arm-linux*

，它安装4.11.2.0版本，输出如下

g++-arm-linux-gnueabi is already the newest version (4:11.2.0-1ubuntu1). 
g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf is already the newest version (4:11.2.0-1ubuntu1).    
gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi is already the newest version (4:11.2.0-1ubuntu1).    
gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf is already the newest version (4:11.2.0-1ubuntu1)

但是我需要4.9.3.0版本。如何在ubuntu命令行中安装4.9.3.0版本？？

我使用ubuntu 20.04并使用focal apt list执行交叉编译

我的/etc/apt.source.list文件如下

echo "### Copying ARM sources to /etc/apt/sources.list ###"
echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal main universe" >  /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb [arch=armhf] http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports focal main universe" >>  /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal main universe" >>  /etc/apt/sources.list

Answer 1

正如 old_timer 所指出的，您可以下载/使用预构建的工具链。例如，您可以使用 Linaro 工具链的

release 15.02

中提供的 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc - 在 Ubuntu 22.04 和 24.04 上测试：

下载/安装：

wget https://releases.linaro.org/archive/15.02/components/toolchain/binaries/arm-linux-gnueabihf/gcc-linaro-4.9-2015.02-3-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz
tar Jxf gcc-linaro-4.9-2015.02-3-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz
PATH=$(pwd)/gcc-linaro-4.9-2015.02-3-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin

验证 gcc 版本：

arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc --version
arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc (Linaro GCC 4.9-2015.01-3) 4.9.3 20150113 (prerelease)
Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.