我想在应该支持Java 8的最新Apache-Karaf版本（3.0.2）中使用Java 8功能。
我在域层（存储库）中有一个服务接口，该接口具有用于生成身份的默认方法
public interface MyRepository{
...
default MyId nextIdentity() {
return new MyId(UUID.randomUUID().toString().toUpperCase());
}
}
然后，我有了该接口的实现，该实现使用Blueprint（Apache-Aries）作为OSGi-Service公开。
当我运行我的应用程序时，捆绑软件安装成功，服务被注册，但是当应用程序层调用nextIdentity方法时，我得到一个异常。
IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found interface MyRepository, but class was expected
应用程序层很直接：Interface-Attribute，它通过蓝图获取其类（在本例中为OSGi-Service-Reference）。
我确实检查了编译情况：所有模块都在Eclipse中以Java 8符合性级别进行编译。我猜这个问题与不是Java 8的aries-proxy有关，但是由于karaf支持它....
编辑：添加了Stacktrace
org.apache.wicket.WicketRuntimeException: Can't instantiate page using constructor 'public bikeshop.http.wicket.page.GaragePage()'. Might be it doesn't exist, may be it is not visible (public).
at org.apache.wicket.session.DefaultPageFactory.newPage(DefaultPageFactory.java:193)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at org.apache.wicket.session.DefaultPageFactory.newPage(DefaultPageFactory.java:66)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at org.ops4j.pax.wicket.internal.PaxWicketPageFactory.newPage(PaxWicketPageFactory.java:76)[100:org.ops4j.pax.wicket.service:3.0.2]
at org.apache.wicket.DefaultMapperContext.newPageInstance(DefaultMapperContext.java:133)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at org.apache.wicket.core.request.handler.PageProvider.resolvePageInstance(PageProvider.java:268)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at org.apache.wicket.core.request.handler.PageProvider.getPageInstance(PageProvider.java:166)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at org.apache.wicket.request.handler.render.PageRenderer.getPage(PageRenderer.java:78)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at org.apache.wicket.request.handler.render.WebPageRenderer.respond(WebPageRenderer.java:244)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at org.apache.wicket.core.request.handler.RenderPageRequestHandler.respond(RenderPageRequestHandler.java:165)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at org.apache.wicket.request.cycle.RequestCycle$HandlerExecutor.respond(RequestCycle.java:854)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at org.apache.wicket.request.RequestHandlerStack.execute(RequestHandlerStack.java:64)[91:org.apache.wicket.request:6.7.0]
at org.apache.wicket.request.cycle.RequestCycle.execute(RequestCycle.java:254)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at org.apache.wicket.request.cycle.RequestCycle.processRequest(RequestCycle.java:211)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at org.apache.wicket.request.cycle.RequestCycle.processRequestAndDetach(RequestCycle.java:282)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter.processRequestCycle(WicketFilter.java:259)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$91ca4a1b.CGLIB$processRequestCycle$4(<generated>)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$91ca4a1b$$FastClassByCGLIB$$36c566fa.invoke(<generated>)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228)[99:org.apache.servicemix.bundles.cglib:2.2.2.1]
at org.ops4j.pax.wicket.internal.servlet.PAXWicketServlet$WicketFilterCallback.intercept(PAXWicketServlet.java:150)[100:org.ops4j.pax.wicket.service:3.0.2]
at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$91ca4a1b.processRequestCycle(<generated>)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter.processRequest(WicketFilter.java:201)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$91ca4a1b.CGLIB$processRequest$12(<generated>)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$91ca4a1b$$FastClassByCGLIB$$36c566fa.invoke(<generated>)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228)[99:org.apache.servicemix.bundles.cglib:2.2.2.1]
at org.ops4j.pax.wicket.internal.servlet.PAXWicketServlet$WicketFilterCallback.intercept(PAXWicketServlet.java:150)[100:org.ops4j.pax.wicket.service:3.0.2]
at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$91ca4a1b.processRequest(<generated>)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter.doFilter(WicketFilter.java:282)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$91ca4a1b.CGLIB$doFilter$10(<generated>)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$91ca4a1b$$FastClassByCGLIB$$36c566fa.invoke(<generated>)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228)[99:org.apache.servicemix.bundles.cglib:2.2.2.1]
at org.ops4j.pax.wicket.internal.servlet.PAXWicketServlet$WicketFilterCallback.intercept(PAXWicketServlet.java:150)[100:org.ops4j.pax.wicket.service:3.0.2]
at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$91ca4a1b.doFilter(<generated>)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
at org.ops4j.pax.wicket.internal.servlet.PAXWicketServlet.service(PAXWicketServlet.java:98)[100:org.ops4j.pax.wicket.service:3.0.2]
at org.ops4j.pax.wicket.internal.filter.PAXWicketFilterChain.doFilter(PAXWicketFilterChain.java:61)[100:org.ops4j.pax.wicket.service:3.0.2]
at org.ops4j.pax.wicket.internal.filter.FilterDelegator.doFilter(FilterDelegator.java:82)[100:org.ops4j.pax.wicket.service:3.0.2]
at org.ops4j.pax.wicket.internal.servlet.ServletCallInterceptor.service(ServletCallInterceptor.java:168)[100:org.ops4j.pax.wicket.service:3.0.2]
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:684)[71:org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate.jetty-all-server:8.1.15.v20140411]
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:503)[71:org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate.jetty-all-server:8.1.15.v20140411]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.service.jetty.internal.HttpServiceServletHandler.doHandle(HttpServiceServletHandler.java:69)[80:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-jetty:3.1.2]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:137)[71:org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate.jetty-all-server:8.1.15.v20140411]
at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:557)[71:org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate.jetty-all-server:8.1.15.v20140411]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:231)[71:org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate.jetty-all-server:8.1.15.v20140411]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1086)[71:org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate.jetty-all-server:8.1.15.v20140411]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.service.jetty.internal.HttpServiceContext.doHandle(HttpServiceContext.java:240)[80:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-jetty:3.1.2]
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:429)[71:org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate.jetty-all-server:8.1.15.v20140411]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:193)[71:org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate.jetty-all-server:8.1.15.v20140411]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1020)[71:org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate.jetty-all-server:8.1.15.v20140411]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:135)[71:org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate.jetty-all-server:8.1.15.v20140411]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.service.jetty.internal.JettyServerHandlerCollection.handle(JettyServerHandlerCollection.java:77)[80:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-jetty:3.1.2]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:116)[71:org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate.jetty-all-server:8.1.15.v20140411]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:370)[71:org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate.jetty-all-server:8.1.15.v20140411]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection.handleRequest(AbstractHttpConnection.java:494)[71:org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate.jetty-all-server:8.1.15.v20140411]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection.headerComplete(AbstractHttpConnection.java:971)[71:org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate.jetty-all-server:8.1.15.v20140411]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection$RequestHandler.headerComplete(AbstractHttpConnection.java:1033)[71:org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate.jetty-all-server:8.1.15.v20140411]
at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:644)[71:org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate.jetty-all-server:8.1.15.v20140411]
at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:235)[71:org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate.jetty-all-server:8.1.15.v20140411]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AsyncHttpConnection.handle(AsyncHttpConnection.java:82)[71:org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate.jetty-all-server:8.1.15.v20140411]
at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint.handle(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:696)[71:org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate.jetty-all-server:8.1.15.v20140411]
at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint$1.run(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:53)[71:org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate.jetty-all-server:8.1.15.v20140411]
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:608)[71:org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate.jetty-all-server:8.1.15.v20140411]
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$3.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:543)[71:org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate.jetty-all-server:8.1.15.v20140411]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)[:1.8.0_20]
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)[:1.8.0_20]
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)[:1.8.0_20]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)[:1.8.0_20]
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:408)[:1.8.0_20]
at org.apache.wicket.session.DefaultPageFactory.newPage(DefaultPageFactory.java:174)[92:org.apache.wicket.core:6.7.0]
... 61 more
Caused by: java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found interface bikeshop.domain.repository.BikeRepository, but class was expected
at Proxy04d92f46_988d_4726_9355_6b6381790fde.nextIdentity(Unknown Source)
at bikeshop.application.service.BikeApplicationService.loadGarage(BikeApplicationService.java:22)
at Proxyc25af47a_a344_4a1b_8d0e_429a76d453c6.loadGarage(Unknown Source)
at Proxy163e0a74_12bc_4124_827b_2119133222e8.loadGarage(Unknown Source)
at bikeshop.presentation.internal.GaragePresentationService.init(GaragePresentationService.java:21)
at Proxy5a3bd46a_6830_438c_b5eb_0ca9ec091479.init(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)[:1.8.0_20]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)[:1.8.0_20]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)[:1.8.0_20]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)[:1.8.0_20]
at org.ops4j.pax.wicket.util.proxy.LazyInitProxyFactory$JdkHandler.invoke(LazyInitProxyFactory.java:253)
at org.ops4j.pax.wicket.util.proxy.$Proxy22.init(Unknown Source)
at bikeshop.http.wicket.page.GaragePage.<init>(GaragePage.java:30)
罪魁祸首可能是蓝图，它为每个导入的服务生成一个代理类，而不是直接为您提供服务对象。我不相信Aries Blueprint已针对Java 8兼容性进行了更新。
解决方案是避免使用Blueprint，而使用像声明式服务（DS）之类的东西，它更接近于“真实的” OSGi服务，并为用户提供实际的服务实例。 DS绝对可以使用具有默认方法的Java 8接口。