如何在Python和R之间交换Msgpack文件？

Question

考虑这个简单的例子

import pandas as pd

mydata = pd.DataFrame({'mytime': [pd.to_datetime('2018-01-01 10:00:00.513'),
                                pd.to_datetime('2018-01-03 10:00:00.513')],
                      'myvariable': [1,2],
                      'mystring': ['hello', 'world']})
mydata
Out[7]: 
  mystring                  mytime  myvariable
0    hello 2018-01-01 10:00:00.513           1
1    world 2018-01-03 10:00:00.513           2

我知道我可以使用msgpack将该数据帧写入Pandas：

mydata.to_msgpack('C://Users/john/Documents/mypack')

问题是：如何在msgpack中读取R文件？

使用RcppMsgPack返回一些令人费解的输出，而不是dataframe / tibble

library(tidyverse)
library(RcppMsgPack)

df <- msgpack_read('C://Users/john/Documents/mypack', simplify = TRUE)
 > df
$axes
$axes[[1]]
$axes[[1]]$typ
[1] "index"

$axes[[1]]$name
NULL

$axes[[1]]$klass
[1] "Index"

$axes[[1]]$compress
NULL

$axes[[1]]$data
[1] "mystring"   "mytime"     "myvariable"

$axes[[1]]$dtype
[1] "object"


$axes[[2]]
$axes[[2]]$typ
[1] "range_index"

$axes[[2]]$name
NULL

$axes[[2]]$klass
[1] "RangeIndex"

$axes[[2]]$start
[1] 0

$axes[[2]]$step
[1] 1

$axes[[2]]$stop
[1] 2



$typ
[1] "block_manager"

$blocks
$blocks[[1]]
$blocks[[1]]$shape
[1] 1 2

$blocks[[1]]$klass
[1] "IntBlock"

$blocks[[1]]$compress
NULL

$blocks[[1]]$values
 [1] 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
attr(,"EXT")
[1] 0

$blocks[[1]]$locs
$blocks[[1]]$locs$typ
[1] "ndarray"

$blocks[[1]]$locs$dtype
[1] "int64"

$blocks[[1]]$locs$compress
NULL

$blocks[[1]]$locs$ndim
[1] 1

$blocks[[1]]$locs$data
[1] 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
attr(,"EXT")
[1] 0

$blocks[[1]]$locs$shape
[1] 1


$blocks[[1]]$dtype
[1] "int64"


$blocks[[2]]
$blocks[[2]]$shape
[1] 1 2

$blocks[[2]]$klass
[1] "DatetimeBlock"

$blocks[[2]]$compress
NULL

$blocks[[2]]$values
 [1] 40 02 0e 64 4d a7 05 15 40 02 ac 86 76 44 06 15
attr(,"EXT")
[1] 0

$blocks[[2]]$locs
$blocks[[2]]$locs$typ
[1] "ndarray"

$blocks[[2]]$locs$dtype
[1] "int64"

$blocks[[2]]$locs$compress
NULL

$blocks[[2]]$locs$ndim
[1] 1

$blocks[[2]]$locs$data
[1] 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
attr(,"EXT")
[1] 0

$blocks[[2]]$locs$shape
[1] 1


$blocks[[2]]$dtype
[1] "datetime64[ns]"


$blocks[[3]]
$blocks[[3]]$shape
[1] 1 2

$blocks[[3]]$klass
[1] "ObjectBlock"

$blocks[[3]]$compress
NULL

$blocks[[3]]$values
[1] "hello" "world"

$blocks[[3]]$locs
$blocks[[3]]$locs$typ
[1] "ndarray"

$blocks[[3]]$locs$dtype
[1] "int64"

$blocks[[3]]$locs$compress
NULL

$blocks[[3]]$locs$ndim
[1] 1

$blocks[[3]]$locs$data
[1] 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
attr(,"EXT")
[1] 0

$blocks[[3]]$locs$shape
[1] 1


$blocks[[3]]$dtype
[1] "object"



$klass
[1] "DataFrame"

我该怎么办？

当然，从R回到Python也会很好。谢谢！

Answer 1

你在R中使用library(reticulate)怎么样：

library(reticulate)
pyData = py_run_string("import pandas as pd
mydata = pd.DataFrame({'mytime': [pd.to_datetime('2018-01-01 10:00:00.513'),
                                pd.to_datetime('2018-01-03 10:00:00.513')],
                      'myvariable': [1,2],
                      'mystring': ['hello', 'world']})")

它会产生所需的输出：

pyData$mydata
    mystring              mytime myvariable
1    hello 2018-01-01 10:00:00          1
2    world 2018-01-03 10:00:00          2

您可以将所有python代码保存在python文件中，例如mydata.py并使用函数py_run_file("mydata.py")。

可以在这里找到reticulate的概述：https://github.com/rstudio/reticulate。

最有趣的可能是类型转换的描述：

来源：https://github.com/rstudio/reticulate#type-conversions。

附加问题 - 从R到Python：

类型转换也适用于将数据从R“发送”到Python，请参见：https://rstudio.github.io/reticulate/articles/calling_python.html#sourcing-scripts。

py = py_run_string("def add(x, y):
  return x + y")

py$add(5, 10)
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