在 macOS Catalina 上安装 CommandLineTools 时 Homebrew 安装程序挂起

问题描述 投票：0回答：7

我正在尝试将 Homebrew 安装到 Intel MacBookPro (macOS Catalina) 上，但在运行时 

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
在终端中，它似乎在安装 CommandLineTools 时挂起（它挂起的具体行是 
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/touch /tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress
）。

我已经在这台机器上完整安装了 Xcode 11（据我所知，它安装了 Xcode CommandLineTools）。

导航到 /tmp 后，我发现它确实成功运行了 

touch
并创建了它运行的命令中描述的文件，但从未向其中写入任何内容。

我等了大约一个小时，没有结果。这是日志：

==> Checking for `sudo` access (which may request your password)...
Password:
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
/usr/local/Homebrew
==> The following existing directories will be made group writable:
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/lib
==> The following existing directories will have their owner set to (redacted for privacy):
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/lib
==> The following existing directories will have their group set to admin:
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/lib
==> The following new directories will be created:
/usr/local/etc
/usr/local/include
/usr/local/sbin
/usr/local/share
/usr/local/var
/usr/local/opt
/usr/local/share/zsh
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
/usr/local/var/homebrew
/usr/local/var/homebrew/linked
/usr/local/Cellar
/usr/local/Caskroom
/usr/local/Frameworks
==> The Xcode Command Line Tools will be installed.

Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort:
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod u+rwx /usr/local/bin /usr/local/lib
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local/bin /usr/local/lib
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown (redacted for privacy) /usr/local/bin /usr/local/lib
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/bin /usr/local/lib
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/var /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var/homebrew /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod ug=rwx /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/var /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var/homebrew /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod go-w /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown (redacted for privacy) /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/var /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var/homebrew /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/var /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var/homebrew /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /usr/local/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R (redacted for privacy):admin /usr/local/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Users/(redacted for privacy)/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Users/(redacted for privacy)/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R (redacted for privacy) /Users/(redacted for privacy)/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> Searching online for the Command Line Tools
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/touch /tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress

macos homebrew macos-catalina
7个回答
6
投票

我也有同样的问题。我尝试安装命令行工具（CLT），但我得到了相同的查找软件对话框，一分钟后就没有任何进展。

对于我来说，事实证明我根本没有 Xcode，而 CLT 似乎依赖于 Xcode。我也没有 Library/developer 目录。

我下载并安装了 Xcode，但我仍然无法使用命令行来安装 CLT，我还必须下载并手动安装。

在获得所有安装自制程序后，不再尝试安装 CLT 并且能够成功完成其安装。

我是 Mac 新手，以前从未使用过。我在一家新公司开始工作，他们提供了它，我不确定它是否是预先使用过的，因为它已经安装了一些应用程序。也许 Xcode 已被删除或者对我来说根本不存在。 本页详细解释了 Xcode 和 CLT 的整个过程 https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-download-and-install-xcode/

4
投票

我会重新安装 Xcode 命令行工具：

  1. sudo rm -rf /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
  2. xcode-select --install
2
投票

同样的情况也发生在我身上。以下步骤帮助我解决它。

  1. 从Apple Store安装XCode
  2. 重新启动您的 MacBook
  3. 现在尝试通过命令安装brew： /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
0
投票

我必须从这里安装命令行工具：https://developer.apple.com/download/all/?q=Xcode，因为自动提示的下载只是挂起。从那里您可以选择与您的 Xcode 版本相对应的 CLT 版本。

0
投票

==> Checking for `sudo` access (which may request your password)...
Password:
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
/usr/local/Homebrew
==> The following existing directories will be made group writable:
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/lib
==> The following existing directories will have their owner set to (redacted for privacy):
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/lib
==> The following existing directories will have their group set to admin:
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/lib
==> The following new directories will be created:
/usr/local/etc
/usr/local/include
/usr/local/sbin
/usr/local/share
/usr/local/var
/usr/local/opt
/usr/local/share/zsh
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
/usr/local/var/homebrew
/usr/local/var/homebrew/linked
/usr/local/Cellar
/usr/local/Caskroom
/usr/local/Frameworks
==> The Xcode Command Line Tools will be installed.

Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort:
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod u+rwx /usr/local/bin /usr/local/lib
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local/bin /usr/local/lib
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown (redacted for privacy) /usr/local/bin /usr/local/lib
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/bin /usr/local/lib
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/var /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var/homebrew /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod ug=rwx /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/var /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var/homebrew /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod go-w /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown (redacted for privacy) /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/var /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var/homebrew /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/var /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var/homebrew /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /usr/local/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R (redacted for privacy):admin /usr/local/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Users/(redacted for privacy)/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Users/(redacted for privacy)/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R (redacted for privacy) /Users/(redacted for privacy)/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> Searching online for the Command Line Tools
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/touch /tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress

enter code here
0
投票

我有旧版本的 Mac OS (Catalina)，无法从 App store 下载 XCode。所以我从苹果官方开发者档案外部安装了它，我遇到了同样的问题

为了解决这个问题，我从同一个官方开发人员档案中下载了适用于我的 XCode 版本的命令行工具并手动安装。它就像 2.5 或 2.6 GB 大小的程序，设置就像 500 MB 的 .dmg 文件。

之后，当我安装自制程序时，速度非常快。

-2
投票

同样的事情也发生在我身上。我必须升级到 macOS Monterey（我还在 Big Sur）。

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