我试图在Pygame的类似突破游戏中为每种不同的颜色获得不同的分数。我知道我需要做的是，我已经设置了self.points，并为每种不同的颜色分配了一个点值。唯一的问题是，我不知道如何将信息从Blocks类传递到gameloop。我想我需要将Sprite中的所有代码转换为不同文件中的Object类。我在下面标记了要点。任何帮助，将不胜感激。
import math
import pygame
pygame.init()
pygame.mixer.music.load('Breakout/BGmusic.mp3')
pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.0) ######################## CHANGE BACK TO 0.1
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
black = (0, 0, 0)
white = (255, 255, 255)
blue = (0, 153, 255)
yellow = (252, 226, 5)
green = (63, 128, 70)
orange = (218, 165, 32)
red = (178, 34, 34)
block_width = 28
block_height = 5.5
returnBall = pygame.mixer.Sound('Breakout/ReturnBall.wav')
offWall = pygame.mixer.Sound('Breakout/OffWall.wav')
brickBreak = pygame.mixer.Sound('Breakout/BrickBreak.wav')
'''
hsFile = 'highscore.txt'
with open('highscore.txt', 'w') as f:
try:
self.highscore = int(f.read())
except:
self.highscore = 0
if self.score > self.highscore:
self.highscore = self.score
font = pygame.font.Font('Breakout/font.ttf', 32) ############## HIGHSCORE FONT
text = font.render('New Highscore', True, white)
textpos = text.get_rect(centerx=background.get_width()/2)
textpos.top = 300
screen.blit(text, textpos)
with open('highscore.txt', 'w') as f:
f.write(str(self.score))
else:
font = pygame.font.Font('Breakout/font.ttf', 32) ############## HIGHSCORE FONT
text = font.render(str(self.highscore), True, white)
screen.blit(text, (380, 10))
'''
'''
def gameintro():
intro = True
while intro:
game.display.fill(black)
text = font.render('Breakout/font.ttf', True, white)
textpos = text.get_rect(centerx=background.get_width()/2)
textpos.top = 300
screen.blit(text, textpos)
font = pygame.font.Font('Breakout/font.ttf', 32)
text = font.render('Press Spacebar To Play', True, white)
screen.blit(text, (0, 0))
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if keys[pygame.SPACEBAR]:
gameloop()
'''
class Block(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self, color, x, y, points):
super().__init__()
self.points = points
self.image = pygame.Surface([block_width, block_height])
self.image.fill(color)
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.x = x
self.rect.y = y
class Ball(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
speed = 12.0
x = 210
y = 550
direction = 200
width = 8
height = 8
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.image = pygame.Surface([self.width, self.height])
self.image.fill(white)
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.screenheight = pygame.display.get_surface().get_height()
self.screenwidth = pygame.display.get_surface().get_width()
def bounce(self, diff):
self.direction = (180 - self.direction) % 360
self.direction -= diff
def update(self):
direction_radians = math.radians(self.direction)
self.x += self.speed * math.sin(direction_radians)
self.y -= self.speed * math.cos(direction_radians)
self.rect.x = self.x
self.rect.y = self.y
if self.y <= 0:
offWall.play()
self.bounce(0)
self.y = 1
if self.x <= 0:
offWall.play()
self.direction = (360 - self.direction) % 360
self.x = 1
if self.x > self.screenwidth - self.width:
offWall.play()
self.direction = (360 - self.direction) % 360
self.x = self.screenwidth - self.width - 1
if self.y > 600:
return True
else:
return False
class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.width = 50
self.height = 6
self.image = pygame.Surface([self.width, self.height])
self.image.fill((blue))
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.screenheight = pygame.display.get_surface().get_height()
self.screenwidth = pygame.display.get_surface().get_width()
self.rect.x = 190
self.rect.y = self.screenheight-self.height
def update(self):
speed = 10
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
self.rect.x += speed
if keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:
self.rect.x -= speed
if self.rect.x > self.screenwidth - self.width:
self.rect.x = (self.screenwidth - self.width)
if self.rect.x < 0:
self.rect.x = 0
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode([446, 565])
pygame.display.set_caption('PyGame Breakout')
font = pygame.font.Font(None, 36)
background = pygame.Surface(screen.get_size())
blocks = pygame.sprite.Group()
balls = pygame.sprite.Group()
allsprites = pygame.sprite.Group()
player = Player()
allsprites.add(player)
ball = Ball()
allsprites.add(ball)
balls.add(ball)
top = 80
blockcount = 14
for row in range(8):
for column in range(0, blockcount):
block1 = Block(red, column * (block_width + 4) + 1, 80, 7)
block2 = Block(red, column * (block_width + 4) + 1, 88, 7)
block3 = Block(orange, column * (block_width + 4) + 1, 96, 5)
block4 = Block(orange, column * (block_width + 4) + 1, 104, 5)
block5 = Block(green, column * (block_width + 4) + 1, 112, 3)
block6 = Block(green, column * (block_width + 4) + 1, 120, 3)
block7 = Block(yellow, column * (block_width + 4) + 1, 128, 1)
block8 = Block(yellow, column * (block_width + 4) + 1, 136, 1)
blocks.add(block1, block2, block3, block4, block5, block6, block7, block8)
allsprites.add(block1, block2, block3, block4, block5, block6, block7, block8)
top += block_height + 1
score = 0
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
game_over = False
exit_program = False
while not exit_program:
clock.tick(30)
screen.fill(black)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
exit_program = True
if not game_over:
font = pygame.font.Font('Breakout/font.ttf', 32)
text = font.render(str(score), True, white)
screen.blit(text, (10, 10))
#font = pygame.font.Font('Breakout/font.ttf', 32) ############## HIGHSCORE FONT
#text = font.render(str(self.highscore), True, white)
#screen.blit(text, (380, 10))
player.update()
game_over = ball.update()
if game_over:
text = font.render("Game Over", True, white)
textpos = text.get_rect(centerx=background.get_width()/2)
textpos.top = 300
screen.blit(text, textpos)
pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0)
if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(player, balls, False):
returnBall.play()
diff = (player.rect.x + player.width/2) - (ball.rect.x+ball.width/2)
ball.rect.y = screen.get_height() - player.rect.height - ball.rect.height - 1
ball.bounce(diff)
deadblocks = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(ball, blocks, True)
if len(deadblocks) > 0:
brickBreak.play()
score += 1 #################### NEEDS TO BE SELF.POINTS FROM BLOCK
ball.bounce(0)
if len(blocks) == 0:
game_over = True
pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0)
allsprites.draw(screen)
pygame.display.flip()
pygame.quit()
您需要带有for和deadblocks的block.points循环
#if len(deadblocks) > 0:
if deadblocks:
brickBreak.play()
for block in deadblocks:
score += block.points
ball.bounce(0)