我正在寻找替代方法来搜索word文档中的某些文本，然后将其替换为另一个文本。我目前的工作使用查找和替换方法，但我想知道是否有其他方法来做到这一点。
我尝试过的一种方法是逐段检查并搜索文本，将其交换出来，然后将其粘贴到新的word文档中并保存。然而，当涉及图像，教科书，表格等时，这使事情变得更加复杂。此外格式化也没有被保留，因此这是另一个问题。
我目前的代码如下：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
namespace Test
{
static class Program
{
static void Main()
{
//Create a new microsoft word file
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application fileOpen = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application();
//Open a already existing word file into the new document created
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document document = fileOpen.Documents.Open(@"C:\Users\dpatel\Desktop\Test1.docx", ReadOnly: false);
//Make the file visible
fileOpen.Visible = true;
document.Activate();
//The FindAndReplace takes the text to find under any formatting and replaces it with the
//new text with the same exact formmating (e.g red bold text will be replaced with red bold text)
FindAndReplace(fileOpen, "useless", "very useful");
//Save the editted file in a specified location
//Can use SaveAs instead of SaveAs2 and just give it a name to have it saved by default
//to the documents folder
document.SaveAs2(@"C:\Users\dpatel\Desktop\NewFile1");
//Close the file out
fileOpen.Quit();
}
//Method to find and replace the text in the word document. Replaces all instances of it
static void FindAndReplace(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application fileOpen, object findText, object replaceWithText)
{
object matchCase = false;
object matchWholeWord = true;
object matchWildCards = false;
object matchSoundsLike = false;
object matchAllWordForms = false;
object forward = true;
object format = false;
object matchKashida = false;
object matchDiacritics = false;
object matchAlefHamza = false;
object matchControl = false;
object read_only = false;
object visible = true;
object replace = 2;
object wrap = 1;
//execute find and replace
fileOpen.Selection.Find.Execute(ref findText, ref matchCase, ref matchWholeWord,
ref matchWildCards, ref matchSoundsLike, ref matchAllWordForms, ref forward, ref wrap, ref format, ref replaceWithText, ref replace,
ref matchKashida, ref matchDiacritics, ref matchAlefHamza, ref matchControl);
}
}
}
事实证明，除了查找和替换文本之外别无选择。唯一的方法是扫描文档，提取文本，如果匹配，则发出替换。这与“查找和替换”基本相同。但是该方法有一些变化，例如选择仅搜索文本框，仅搜索表格等。
你可以像我一样做。抱歉可能编码不好，但效果很好
using Microsoft.office.interop.word.
var application = new Word.Application();
string path = Path.GetDirectoryName(Path.GetFullPath("YourDocsName.doc"));
object path_YourDocsName = path + @"\folder\YourDocsName.doc";
object o = Missing.Value;
object oFalse = false;
object oTrue = true;
Word._Application app = null;
Word.Documents docs = null;
Word.Document doc = null;
try
{
app = new Word.Application();
app.Visible = false;
app.DisplayAlerts = Word.WdAlertLevel.wdAlertsNone;
docs = app.Documents;
doc = docs.Open(ref path_YourDocsName, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref o);
doc.Activate();
foreach (Word.Range range in doc.StoryRanges)
{
Word.Find find = range.Find;
object findText = "[Todays date]";
// object findText = { "[Todays date]","[]" };
object replacText = todaysdate; //gets todays date and time to doc
object replace = Word.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll;
object findWrap = Word.WdFindWrap.wdFindContinue;
find.Execute(ref replaceThis, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref oFalse, ref o,
ref o, ref findWrap, ref o, ref replaceThisWith,
ref replace, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref o);
Word.Find find1 = range.Find;
object findText1 = "[doc content]";
object replacText1 = Name;
object replace1 = Word.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll;
object findWrap1 = Word.WdFindWrap.wdFindContinue;
find.Execute(ref findText1, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref oFalse, ref o,
ref o, ref findWrap1, ref o, ref replacText1,
ref replace1, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref o);
Word.Find find2 = range.Find;
object findText2 = "[doc content]";
object replacText2 = Somestringyouneed;
object replace2 = Word.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll;
object findWrap2 = Word.WdFindWrap.wdFindContinue;
find.Execute(ref findText2, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref oFalse, ref o,
ref o, ref findWrap2, ref o, ref replacText2,
ref replace2, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref o);
Word.Find find3 = range.Find;
object findText3 = "[Doc content]";
object replacText3 = somesecondstringyouneed;
object replace3 = Word.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll;
object findWrap3 = Word.WdFindWrap.wdFindContinue;
find.Execute(ref findText3, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref oFalse, ref o,
ref o, ref findWrap3, ref o, ref replacText3,
ref replace3, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref o);
Word.Find find4 = range.Find;
object findText4 = "[doc content]";
object replacText4 = somesecondstringyouneed;
object replace4 = Word.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll;
object findWrap4 = Word.WdFindWrap.wdFindContinue;
find.Execute(ref findText4, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref oFalse, ref o,
ref o, ref findWrap4, ref o, ref replacText4,
ref replace4, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref o);
Word.Find find5 = range.Find;
object findText5 = "[doc content]";
object replacText5 = somesecondstringyouneed;
object replace5 = Word.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll;
object findWrap5 = Word.WdFindWrap.wdFindContinue;
find.Execute(ref findText5, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref oFalse, ref o,
ref o, ref findWrap5, ref o, ref replacText5,
ref replace5, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref o);
Word.Find find6 = range.Find;
object findText6 = "[doc content]";
object replacText6 = somesecondstringyouneed;
object replace6 = Word.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll;
object findWrap6 = Word.WdFindWrap.wdFindContinue;
find.Execute(ref findText6, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref oFalse, ref o,
ref o, ref findWrap6, ref o, ref replacText6,
ref replace6, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref o);
Word.Find find7 = range.Find;
object findText7 = "[doc content]";
object replacText7 = somesecondstringyouneed;
object replace7 = Word.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll;
object findWrap7 = Word.WdFindWrap.wdFindContinue;
find.Execute(ref findText7, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref oFalse, ref o,
ref o, ref findWrap7, ref o, ref replacText7,
ref replace7, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref o);
Word.Find find8 = range.Find;
object findText8 = "[doc content]";
object replacText8 = somesecondstringyouneed;
object replace8 = Word.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll;
object findWrap8 = Word.WdFindWrap.wdFindContinue;
find.Execute(ref findText8, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref oFalse, ref o,
ref o, ref findWrap8, ref o, ref replacText8,
ref replace8, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref o);
Word.Find find9 = range.Find;
object findText9 = "[doc content]";
object replacText9 = somesecondstringyouneed;
object replace9 = Word.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll;
object findWrap9 = Word.WdFindWrap.wdFindContinue;
find.Execute(ref findText9, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref oFalse, ref o,
ref o, ref findWrap9, ref o, ref replacText9,
ref replace9, ref o, ref o, ref o, ref o);
Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(find);
Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(find1);
Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(find2);
Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(find3);
Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(find4);
Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(find5);
Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(find6);
Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(find7);
Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(find8);
Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(find9);
Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(range);
}
var path_YourDocsName = path + @"\folder\YourDocsName.doc";
Console.WriteLine(path_YourDocsName);
doc.SaveAs(path_YourDocsName);
((Word._Document)doc).Close(ref o, ref o, ref o);
doc.Close();
app.Quit(ref o, ref o, ref o);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.StackTrace);
}
finally
{
if (doc != null) Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(doc);
if (docs != null) Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(docs);
if (app != null) Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(app);
}