使用Laravel将表格下载为CSV格式

问题描述 投票:35回答:8

我正在尝试使用Laravel作为csv文件导出数据库表。我希望用户能够选择Export as CSV按钮并将该表下载为csv文件。目前我已经得到了这段代码,但它无法正常工作:

我的按钮:

<a href="/all-tweets-csv" class="btn btn-primary">Export as CSV</a>

我的路线:

Route::get('/all-tweets-csv', function(){

    $table = Tweet::all();
    $filename = "tweets.csv";
    $handle = fopen($filename, 'w+');
    fputcsv($handle, array('tweet text', 'screen name', 'name', 'created at'));

    foreach($table as $row) {
        fputcsv($handle, array($row['tweet_text'], $row['screen_name'], $row['name'], $row['created_at']));
    }

    fclose($handle);

    $headers = array(
        'Content-Type' => 'text/csv',
    );

    return Response::download($handle, 'tweets.csv', $headers);
});

它返回给我这个错误:

 The file "Resource id #154" does not exist

我收集到的是因为它试图下载一个不存在的文件。有没有其他方法可以修改我的代码,以便下载为csv

php csv laravel laravel-4 download
8个回答
25
投票

除了这一行,几乎一切都很好:

return Response::download($handle, 'tweets.csv', $headers);

您应该将此行更改为:

return Response::download($filename, 'tweets.csv', $headers);

62
投票

我在这里偶然发现,试图看看Laravel是否有默认内置的东西 - 这个问题的答案让我有点担心。我同意@andré-daniel的说法,正确的方法是不先写一个文件,但是他的实现是手动将值组合在一起,如果任何值包含引号,空格等,则会失败。

这是一个更强大的解决方案,使用Laravel的qazxsw poi和php qazxsw poi正确格式化每一行(将转义引号,并引用必要的字符串。有关详细信息,请参阅Response::stream

fputcsv

16
投票

编辑:请参阅http://php.net/manual/en/function.fputcsv.php以获得更好的解决方案;我将在下面保留我的答案,但请注意,如果生成大文件,它会出现诸如无法转义值和使用不合理的内存量等问题。

你不必要地在磁盘上创建一个文件;如果两个人在同一时间请求该URL,则会导致磁盘IO并导致问题(框架的两个实例将写入同一个文件,并且会发生诸如服务损坏的文件或因异常而崩溃)。

请改用:

<?php

public function download()
{
    $headers = [
            'Cache-Control'       => 'must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0'
        ,   'Content-type'        => 'text/csv'
        ,   'Content-Disposition' => 'attachment; filename=galleries.csv'
        ,   'Expires'             => '0'
        ,   'Pragma'              => 'public'
    ];

    $list = User::all()->toArray();

    # add headers for each column in the CSV download
    array_unshift($list, array_keys($list[0]));

   $callback = function() use ($list) 
    {
        $FH = fopen('php://output', 'w');
        foreach ($list as $row) { 
            fputcsv($FH, $row);
        }
        fclose($FH);
    };

    return Response::stream($callback, 200, $headers);
}

2
投票

考虑到this answer这是Laravel 5.7 CSV写入,请注意Route::get('/all-tweets-csv', function() { $tweets = Tweets::all(); // the csv file with the first row $output = implode(",", array('tweet text', 'screen name', 'name', 'created at')); foreach ($tweets as $row) { // iterate over each tweet and add it to the csv $output .= implode(",", array($row['tweet_text'], $row['screen_name'], $row['name'], $row['created_at'])); // append each row } // headers used to make the file "downloadable", we set them manually // since we can't use Laravel's Response::download() function $headers = array( 'Content-Type' => 'text/csv', 'Content-Disposition' => 'attachment; filename="tweets.csv"', ); // our response, this will be equivalent to your download() but // without using a local file return Response::make(rtrim($output, "\n"), 200, $headers); }); 的变化。

the current highest ranked answer

1
投票

除了这一行,一切看起来都很好:

return

<?php public function download() { $headers = [ 'Cache-Control' => 'must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0' , 'Content-type' => 'text/csv' , 'Content-Disposition' => 'attachment; filename=galleries.csv' , 'Expires' => '0' , 'Pragma' => 'public' ]; $list = User::all()->toArray(); # add headers for each column in the CSV download array_unshift($list, array_keys($list[0])); $callback = function() use ($list) { $FH = fopen('php://output', 'w'); foreach ($list as $row) { fputcsv($FH, $row); } fclose($FH); }; return (new StreamedResponse($callback, 200, $headers))->sendContent(); } 没有指向正确的文件路径。它应该是tweets.csv的完整路径,例如:

return Response::download($handle, 'tweets.csv', $headers);

其中$handle应该像return Response::download($file, 'tweets.csv', $headers);


1
投票

以下是下载CSV的完整代码

$file

0
投票

我跟着这些例子并没有为我的代码工作。我附上我为项目编写的代码作为示例。这不是解决OP,仅作为示例指南。我的数据是一组对象的形式

$file = '/path/to/download/tweets.csv'

如果你在我的return语句中注意到我包括 - > send(),它会生成csv文件并初始化下载。其中as - > sendContent();只是将日期转储到屏幕上。如果您遇到同样的问题,我发现该文件没有下载,请务必查看官方文档。

$headers = array( 'Content-Type' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=utf-8', 'Cache-Control' => 'must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0', 'Content-Disposition' => 'attachment; filename=abc.csv', 'Expires' => '0', 'Pragma' => 'public', ); $filename = "doenload.csv"; $handle = fopen($filename, 'w'); fputcsv($handle, [ "id", "name" ]); DB::table("tablename")->chunk(100, function ($data) use ($handle) { foreach ($data as $row) { // Add a new row with data fputcsv($handle, [ $row->id, $row->name ]); } }); fclose($handle); return Response::download($filename, "download.csv", $headers);


-1
投票

试试这个

public function Export($data) {
    $headers = array(
        "Content-type" => "text/csv",
        "Content-Disposition" => "attachment; filename=summary.csv",
        "Pragma" => "no-cache",
        "Cache-Control" => "must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0",
        "Expires" => "0"
    );
    $columns = array('Period', 'RevenueArea', 'Subs');

    $callback = function() use ($data, $columns)
    {
        $file = fopen('php://output', 'w');
        fputcsv($file, $columns);

        foreach($data as $items) {
            fputcsv($file, array($items->PERIOD, $items->REVENUE_AREA, $items->SUBS));

        }
        fclose($file);
    };
return Response::stream($callback, 200, $headers)->send();
}
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