如何使用Office.js API在Excel中实现数据验证

Question

有没有办法使用Office.js API以编程方式实现数据验证？

Answer 1

虽然您可以在加载项中完全实现自己的数据验证，但它与内置数据验证工具不同。目前没有用于以编程方式配置Excel数据验证工具的API。

Answer 2

在这里，我尝试在范围内的excel单元格上添加数据验证。

 Excel.run(function (context) {
    var currentWorksheet = context.workbook.worksheets.getActiveWorksheet();
    var expensesTable = currentWorksheet.tables.add("A1:D1", true /*hasHeaders*/);
    expensesTable.name = "ExpensesTable";
    expensesTable.getHeaderRowRange().values = [["Date", "Merchant", "Category", "Amount"]];
    expensesTable.rows.add(null /*add at the end*/, [
        ["1/1/2017", "The Phone Company", "Communications", "120"],
        ["1/2/2017", "Northwind Electric Cars", "Transportation", "142.33"],
        ["1/5/2017", "Best For You Organics Company", "Groceries", "27.9"],
        ["1/10/2017", "Coho Vineyard", "Restaurant", "33"],
        ["1/11/2017", "Bellows College", "Education", "350.1"],
        ["1/15/2017", "Trey Research", "Other", "135"],
        ["1/15/2017", "Best For You Organics Company", "Groceries", "97.88"]
    ]);
    var range = currentWorksheet.getRange("C2:C200");
    range.dataValidation.clear();
    range.dataValidation.rule = {
        list: {
            inCellDropDown: true,
            source: "Groceries, Education, Other,Transportation",
            autofitColumns: true
        }
    };
    //range.dataValidation.errorAlert = {
    //    message: "Sorry, only positive numbers are allowed",
    //    showAlert: true,
    //    style: "Stop",
    //    title: "Negative Number Entered"
    //};
    list.find();

    return context.sync();
}).catch(function (error) {
    console.log("Error: " + error);
    if (error instanceof OfficeExtension.Error) {
        console.log("Debug info: " + JSON.stringify(error.debugInfo));
    }
});