我试图从PHP页面通过GMail的SMTP服务器发送电子邮件，但是我收到此错误：
身份验证失败[SMTP：SMTP服务器不支持身份验证（代码：250，响应：mx.google.com为您服务，[98.117.99.235] SIZE 35651584 8BITMIME STARTTLS ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES PIPELINING）]
有人可以帮忙吗？这是我的代码：
<?php
require_once "Mail.php";
$from = "Sandra Sender <[email protected]>";
$to = "Ramona Recipient <[email protected]>";
$subject = "Hi!";
$body = "Hi,\n\nHow are you?";
$host = "smtp.gmail.com";
$port = "587";
$username = "[email protected]";
$password = "testtest";
$headers = array ('From' => $from,
'To' => $to,
'Subject' => $subject);
$smtp = Mail::factory('smtp',
array ('host' => $host,
'port' => $port,
'auth' => true,
'username' => $username,
'password' => $password));
$mail = $smtp->send($to, $headers, $body);
if (PEAR::isError($mail)) {
echo("<p>" . $mail->getMessage() . "</p>");
} else {
echo("<p>Message successfully sent!</p>");
}
?>
// Pear Mail Library
require_once "Mail.php";
$from = '<[email protected]>';
$to = '<[email protected]>';
$subject = 'Hi!';
$body = "Hi,\n\nHow are you?";
$headers = array(
'From' => $from,
'To' => $to,
'Subject' => $subject
);
$smtp = Mail::factory('smtp', array(
'host' => 'ssl://smtp.gmail.com',
'port' => '465',
'auth' => true,
'username' => '[email protected]',
'password' => 'passwordxxx'
));
$mail = $smtp->send($to, $headers, $body);
if (PEAR::isError($mail)) {
echo('<p>' . $mail->getMessage() . '</p>');
} else {
echo('<p>Message successfully sent!</p>');
}
要在Ubuntu中安装PEAR的Mail.php，请运行以下命令集：
sudo apt-get install php-pear
sudo pear install mail
sudo pear install Net_SMTP
sudo pear install Auth_SASL
sudo pear install mail_mime
我也有这个问题。我设置了正确的设置并启用了不太安全的应用程序，但它仍然无效。最后，我启用了这个https://accounts.google.com/UnlockCaptcha，它对我有用。我希望这可以帮助别人。
我有一个GSuite帐户的解决方案没有“@ gmail.com”sufix。另外我认为它适用于@ gmail.com的GSuite帐户，但还没有尝试过。首先，您应该拥有更改GSuite帐户“allos¿wless secure app”选项的权限。如果您具有权限（您可以签入帐户设置 - >安全性），则必须停用“双步因子身份验证”，转到页面末尾并设置为“是”以允许安全性较低的应用程序。就这样。如果您没有权限更改这些选项，则此线程的解决方案将无法正常工作。检查https://support.google.com/a/answer/6260879?hl=en以更改“允许更少...”选项。
组
'auth' => false,
另外，看看端口25是否有效。
使用Swift mailer，通过Gmail凭据发送邮件非常简单：
<?php
require_once 'swift/lib/swift_required.php';
$transport = Swift_SmtpTransport::newInstance('smtp.gmail.com', 465, "ssl")
->setUsername('GMAIL_USERNAME')
->setPassword('GMAIL_PASSWORD');
$mailer = Swift_Mailer::newInstance($transport);
$message = Swift_Message::newInstance('Test Subject')
->setFrom(array('[email protected]' => 'ABC'))
->setTo(array('[email protected]'))
->setBody('This is a test mail.');
$result = $mailer->send($message);
?>
您的代码似乎没有使用TLS（SSL），即necessary to deliver mail to Google (and using ports 465 or 587)。
您可以通过设置来完成此操作
$host = "ssl://smtp.gmail.com";
您的代码看起来很像this example，它引用了主机名方案中的ssl：//。
我不推荐Pear Mail。它自2010年以来一直没有更新。还阅读源文件;源代码几乎已过时，以PHP 4风格编写，并发布了许多错误/错误（谷歌）。我正在使用Swift Mailer。
Swift Mailer集成到用PHP 5编写的任何Web应用程序中，提供灵活而优雅的面向对象的方法来发送具有多种功能的电子邮件。
使用SMTP，sendmail，postfix或您自己的自定义传输实现发送电子邮件。
支持需要用户名和密码和/或加密的服务器。
在不剥离请求数据内容的情况下防止标头注入攻击。
发送符合MIME的HTML /多部分电子邮件。
使用事件驱动的插件来自定义库。
处理内存使用率低的大附件和内嵌/嵌入式图像。
它是一个免费的开源你可以Download Swift Mailer并上传到您的服务器。 （功能列表从所有者网站复制）。
Gmail SSL / SMTP和Swift Mailer的工作示例就在这里......
// Swift Mailer Library
require_once '../path/to/lib/swift_required.php';
// Mail Transport
$transport = Swift_SmtpTransport::newInstance('ssl://smtp.gmail.com', 465)
->setUsername('[email protected]') // Your Gmail Username
->setPassword('my_secure_gmail_password'); // Your Gmail Password
// Mailer
$mailer = Swift_Mailer::newInstance($transport);
// Create a message
$message = Swift_Message::newInstance('Wonderful Subject Here')
->setFrom(array('[email protected]' => 'Sender Name')) // can be $_POST['email'] etc...
->setTo(array('[email protected]' => 'Receiver Name')) // your email / multiple supported.
->setBody('Here is the <strong>message</strong> itself. It can be text or <h1>HTML</h1>.', 'text/html');
// Send the message
if ($mailer->send($message)) {
echo 'Mail sent successfully.';
} else {
echo 'I am sure, your configuration are not correct. :(';
}
我希望这有帮助。快乐的编码...... :)
<?php
date_default_timezone_set('America/Toronto');
require_once('class.phpmailer.php');
//include("class.smtp.php"); // optional, gets called from within class.phpmailer.php if not already loaded
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$body = "gdssdh";
//$body = eregi_replace("[\]",'',$body);
$mail->IsSMTP(); // telling the class to use SMTP
//$mail->Host = "ssl://smtp.gmail.com"; // SMTP server
$mail->SMTPDebug = 1; // enables SMTP debug information (for testing)
// 1 = errors and messages
// 2 = messages only
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // enable SMTP authentication
$mail->SMTPSecure = "ssl"; // sets the prefix to the servier
$mail->Host = "smtp.gmail.com"; // sets GMAIL as the SMTP server
$mail->Port = 465; // set the SMTP port for the GMAIL server
$mail->Username = "[email protected]"; // GMAIL username
$mail->Password = "password"; // GMAIL password
$mail->SetFrom('[email protected]', 'PRSPS');
//$mail->AddReplyTo("[email protected]', 'First Last");
$mail->Subject = "PRSPS password";
//$mail->AltBody = "To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!"; // optional, comment out and test
$mail->MsgHTML($body);
$address = "[email protected]";
$mail->AddAddress($address, "user2");
//$mail->AddAttachment("images/phpmailer.gif"); // attachment
//$mail->AddAttachment("images/phpmailer_mini.gif"); // attachment
if(!$mail->Send()) {
echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
} else {
echo "Message sent!";
}
?>
SwiftMailer可以使用外部服务器发送电子邮件。
这是一个显示如何使用Gmail服务器的示例：
require_once "lib/Swift.php";
require_once "lib/Swift/Connection/SMTP.php";
//Connect to localhost on port 25
$swift =& new Swift(new Swift_Connection_SMTP("localhost"));
//Connect to an IP address on a non-standard port
$swift =& new Swift(new Swift_Connection_SMTP("217.147.94.117", 419));
//Connect to Gmail (PHP5)
$swift = new Swift(new Swift_Connection_SMTP(
"smtp.gmail.com", Swift_Connection_SMTP::PORT_SECURE, Swift_Connection_SMTP::ENC_TLS));
问题中列出的代码需要进行两处更改
$host = "ssl://smtp.gmail.com";
$port = "465";
SSL连接需要端口465。
通过Gmail使用phpMailer库发送邮件请从Github下载库文件
<?php
/**
* This example shows settings to use when sending via Google's Gmail servers.
*/
//SMTP needs accurate times, and the PHP time zone MUST be set
//This should be done in your php.ini, but this is how to do it if you don't have access to that
date_default_timezone_set('Etc/UTC');
require '../PHPMailerAutoload.php';
//Create a new PHPMailer instance
$mail = new PHPMailer;
//Tell PHPMailer to use SMTP
$mail->isSMTP();
//Enable SMTP debugging
// 0 = off (for production use)
// 1 = client messages
// 2 = client and server messages
$mail->SMTPDebug = 2;
//Ask for HTML-friendly debug output
$mail->Debugoutput = 'html';
//Set the hostname of the mail server
$mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com';
// use
// $mail->Host = gethostbyname('smtp.gmail.com');
// if your network does not support SMTP over IPv6
//Set the SMTP port number - 587 for authenticated TLS, a.k.a. RFC4409 SMTP submission
$mail->Port = 587;
//Set the encryption system to use - ssl (deprecated) or tls
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';
//Whether to use SMTP authentication
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
//Username to use for SMTP authentication - use full email address for gmail
$mail->Username = "[email protected]";
//Password to use for SMTP authentication
$mail->Password = "yourpassword";
//Set who the message is to be sent from
$mail->setFrom('[email protected]', 'First Last');
//Set an alternative reply-to address
$mail->addReplyTo('[email protected]', 'First Last');
//Set who the message is to be sent to
$mail->addAddress('[email protected]', 'John Doe');
//Set the subject line
$mail->Subject = 'PHPMailer GMail SMTP test';
//Read an HTML message body from an external file, convert referenced images to embedded,
//convert HTML into a basic plain-text alternative body
$mail->msgHTML(file_get_contents('contents.html'), dirname(__FILE__));
//Replace the plain text body with one created manually
$mail->AltBody = 'This is a plain-text message body';
//Attach an image file
$mail->addAttachment('images/phpmailer_mini.png');
//send the message, check for errors
if (!$mail->send()) {
echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
} else {
echo "Message sent!";
}
Gmail需要端口465，而且它是来自phpmailer的代码:)