“x509：证书对任何名称都无效”，尽管 openssl 显示正确

Question

我正在按照docker书籍使用SSL配置Docker Engine API，这是整个过程：

# CA
echo 01 | sudo tee ca.srl
sudo openssl genrsa -des3 -out ca-key.pem
sudo openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -key ca-key.pem -out ca.pem -subj "/CN=localhost"

# Server key
sudo openssl genrsa -des3 -out server-key.pem
sudo openssl req -new -key server-key.pem -out server.csr -subj "/CN=localhost"

# Server cert
echo subjectAltName = IP:x.x.x.x,IP:127.0.0.1 > extfile.cnf
sudo openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -CA ca.pem -CAkey ca-key.pem -out server-cert.pem -extfile extfile.cnf

sudo openssl rsa -in server-key.pem -out server-key.pem
udo chmod 0600 /etc/docker/server-key.pem /etc/docker/server-cert.pem /etc/docker/ca-key.pem /etc/docker/ca.pem

# Client key
sudo openssl genrsa -des3 -out client-key.pem
sudo openssl req -new -key client-key.pem -out client.csr -subj "/CN=localhost"

# Client cert
echo extendedKeyUsage = clientAuth > extfile.cnf
sudo openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in client.csr -CA ca.pem -CAkey ca-key.pem -out client-cert.pem -extfile extfile.cnf
sudo openssl rsa -in client-key.pem -out client-key.pem

# Running docker engine
dockerd --tlsverify --tlscacert=ca.pem --tlscert=server-cert.pem --tlskey=server-key.pem 
-H=0.0.0.0:2376

# Client
docker -H localhost:2376 --tlsverify --tlscacert=ca.pem --tlscert=client-cert.pem --tlskey=client-key.pem info

# Output
Client:
 Context:    default
 Debug Mode: false
 Plugins:
  buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc., v0.7.1-docker)

Server:
ERROR: error during connect: Get "https://localhost:2376/v1.24/info": x509: certificate is not valid for any names, but wanted to match localhost
errors pretty printing info

OpenSSL 的证书看起来绝对正确

$ openssl x509 -noout -subject -in client-cert.pem
subject=CN = localhost

我尝试过使用 localhost 以及使用带域名的 VPS，但都没有成功。

Answer 1

感谢@dave_thompson_085

要解决此问题，我还需要将 DNS 名称添加到 SAN，所以

echo subjectAltName = DNS:xxx,IP:x.x.x.x,IP:127.0.0.1 > extfile.cnf

将解决问题

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的错误，对我来说这是因为，在没有标志的情况下，我试图创建一个图像。