用PHP将APNG分割为png图像

Question

我有一个php代码，可将动画PNG图像（APNG）分成帧，但是存在某种错误。该函数创建的图像无效（PHP在PHP imagecreatefrompng（）函数中未返回图像资源（在Firefox浏览器中均未显示）。

用How can I split animated PNG with PHP?引用James Holderness中的功能

function splitapng($data) {
  $parts = array();

  // Save the PNG signature   
  $signature = substr($data, 0, 8);
  $offset = 8;
  $size = strlen($data);
  while ($offset < $size) {
    // Read the chunk length
    $length = substr($data, $offset, 4);
    $offset += 4;

    // Read the chunk type
    $type = substr($data, $offset, 4);
    $offset += 4;

    // Unpack the length and read the chunk data including 4 byte CRC
    $ilength = unpack('Nlength', $length);
    $ilength = $ilength['length'];
    $chunk = substr($data, $offset, $ilength+4); 
    $offset += $ilength+4;

    if ($type == 'IHDR')
      $header = $length . $type . $chunk;  // save the header chunk
    else if ($type == 'IEND')
      $end = $length . $type . $chunk;     // save the end chunk
    else if ($type == 'IDAT') 
      $parts[] = $length . $type . $chunk; // save the first frame
    else if ($type == 'fdAT') {
      // Animation frames need a bit of tweaking.
      // We need to drop the first 4 bytes and set the correct type.
      $length = pack('N', $ilength-4);
      $type = 'IDAT';
      $chunk = substr($chunk,4);
      $parts[] = $length . $type . $chunk;
    }
  }

  // Now we just add the signature, header, and end chunks to every part.
  for ($i = 0; $i < count($parts); $i++) {
    $parts[$i] = $signature . $header . $parts[$i] . $end;
  }

  return $parts;
}

保存零件的步骤如下

$filename = 'example.png';

$handle = fopen($filename, 'rb');
$filesize = filesize($filename);
$data = fread($handle, $filesize);
fclose($handle);

$parts = splitapng($data);

for ($i = 0; $i < count($parts); $i++) {
  $handle = fopen("part-$i.png",'wb');
  fwrite($handle,$parts[$i]);
  fclose($handle);
}

我尝试修改标题，但没有运气。请帮助！

Answer 1

当您将数据块名称从fdAT更改为IDAT，并删除4个数据字节以说明新的数据块名称和数据时，需要重新计算CRC。

Answer 2

我重写了splitapng()，因为必须重新计算crc32。现在可以使用。

function splitapng($data) {
  $parts = array();

  // Save the PNG signature   
  $signature = substr($data, 0, 8); 
  $offset = 8;
  $size = strlen($data);
  while ($offset < $size) {
    // Read the chunk length
    $length = substr($data, $offset, 4); 
    $offset += 4;

    // Read the chunk type
    $type = substr($data, $offset, 4); 
    $offset += 4;

    // Unpack the length and read the chunk data including 4 byte CRC
    $ilength = unpack('Nlength', $length);
    $ilength = $ilength['length'];
    $chunk = substr($data, $offset, $ilength+4); 
    $offset += $ilength+4;

    if ($type == 'IHDR')
      $header = $length . $type . $chunk;  // save the header chunk
    else if ($type == 'IEND')
      $end = $length . $type . $chunk;     // save the end chunk
    else if ($type == 'IDAT') 
      $parts[] = $length . $type . $chunk; // save the first frame
    else if ($type == 'fdAT') {
      // Animation frames need a bit of tweaking.
      // We need to drop the first 4 bytes and set the correct type.
      $length = pack('N', $ilength-4);
      $type = 'IDAT';
      // re-calc crc
      $chunk = substr($chunk,4,-4);
      $chunk .= hash('crc32b',$type.$chunk,true);
      $parts[] = $length . $type . $chunk;
    }   
  }

  // Now we just add the signature, header, and end chunks to every part.
  for ($i = 0; $i < count($parts); $i++) {
    $parts[$i] = $signature . $header . $parts[$i] . $end;
  }

  return $parts;
}