如何使用Kotlin读取巨大的JSON文件?

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我正在尝试阅读有关我在大学的课程安排的json文件,可从此链接获取它:http://diag.uniroma1.it/pannello/?q=export_json

[我尝试使用https://developer.android.com/training/volley/simple来完成此操作,该工具适用于https://helloacm.com/api/factor/?cached&n=10中非常简单的json文件(在给定数字的情况下,它返回自身的分解)。

但是应用相同的推理是行不通的。实际上,以前运行良好的应用程序现在崩溃了。

 fun factors (x: String){

        val queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this)
        //val url = "https://helloacm.com/api/factor/?cached&n="+x

        val url = "http://diag.uniroma1.it/pannello/?q=export_json"

        var reply : String = ""

        // Request a string response from the provided URL.
        val stringRequest = StringRequest(
            Request.Method.GET, url,
            Response.Listener<String> { response ->
                // Display the first 500 characters of the response string.
                reply = JSONObject(response.toString()).toString()
                output.text=reply
            },
            Response.ErrorListener { error: VolleyError? ->  output.text = error.toString() })

        // Add the request to the RequestQueue.
        queue.add(stringRequest)

    }

是什么问题?文件太大尊重上一个吗?我真的是新手

android kotlin android-volley
1个回答
1
投票

之所以不起作用,是因为您正在接收JSON数组,但您试图将其解析为JSON对象。为了简化反序列化,您可以检查Google's Gson Library。这是Gson实现的示例:

  1. 将以下依赖项添加到build.gradle文件,并使用Gradle同步项目:

    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'
    
  2. 创建代表您的JSON对象的模型:

    import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName
    
    data class DataObject(
        @SerializedName("data")
        val data: String,
        @SerializedName("Descrizione")
        val descrizione: String,
        @SerializedName("Id")
        val id: String,
        @SerializedName("id_aula")
        val idAula: String,
        @SerializedName("minuti_fine")
        val minutiFine: String,
        @SerializedName("minuti_inizio")
        val minutiInizio: String,
        @SerializedName("nome_aula")
        val nomeAula: String,
        @SerializedName("ora_fine")
        val oraFine: String,
        @SerializedName("ora_inizio")
        val oraInizio: String
    )
    
  3. 现在您可以修改函数以反序列化JSON:

    fun factors(x: String) {
    
        val queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this)
        //val url = "https://helloacm.com/api/factor/?cached&n="+x
    
        val url = "http://diag.uniroma1.it/pannello/?q=export_json"
    
        var reply: List<DataObject> = listOf()
    
        // Request a string response from the provided URL.
        val stringRequest = StringRequest(
                Request.Method.GET, url,
                Response.Listener<String> { response ->
                    // Display the first 500 characters of the response string.
                    reply = Gson().fromJson(response, object : TypeToken<List<DataObject>>() {}.type)
                    output.text = reply
                },
                Response.ErrorListener { error: VolleyError? -> output.text = error.toString() })
    
        // Add the request to the RequestQueue.
        queue.add(stringRequest)
    }
    
© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.