每次切换一个元素时遇到麻烦（jQuery）

问题描述 投票：1回答：1

[为学校创建了一个杂货店应用程序，我在选择一个要删除的元素时遇到了麻烦。到目前为止，我已经编写了代码，并且可以工作，但是在单击“检查”按钮的地方，它会划掉页面上具有相同类的所有元素，而不仅仅是单个项目，“检查”按钮是下面，并与之相关。如何使用“点击”按钮一次只定位一种杂货？我的jQuery中的某些内容不正确。

jQuery：

function checkItem() {
    $('.shopping-item-toggle').on('click', event => {

      const targetItem = $('.shopping-item');

      const otherItems = $('.shopping-item-toggle').not(targetItem);


      otherItems.removeClass('shopping-item__checked');

      targetItem.toggleClass('shopping-item__checked');
    });  
  }

  $(checkItem);

CSS：

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
}

button, input[type="text"] {
  padding: 5px;
}

button:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

#shopping-list-item {
  width: 250px;
}

.container {
  max-width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.shopping-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding-left: 0;
}

.shopping-list > li {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  border: 1px solid grey;
  padding: 20px;
}

.shopping-item {
  display: block;
  color: grey;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.shopping-item__checked {
  text-decoration: line-through;
}

HTML：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Shopping List</title>

  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/normalize/4.2.0/normalize.min.css">
  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto" rel="stylesheet">

  <link rel="stylesheet" href="main.css">
</head>
<body>

  <div class="container">
    <h1>Shopping List</h1>

    <form id="js-shopping-list-form">
      <label for="shopping-list-entry">Add an item</label>
      <input type="text" name="shopping-list-entry" id="shopping-list-entry" placeholder="e.g., broccoli">
      <button type="submit">Add item</button>
    </form>

    <ul class="shopping-list">
      <li>
        <span class="shopping-item">apples</span>
        <div class="shopping-item-controls">
          <button class="shopping-item-toggle">
            <span class="button-label">check</span>
          </button>
          <button class="shopping-item-delete">
            <span class="button-label">delete</span>
          </button>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <span class="shopping-item">oranges</span>
        <div class="shopping-item-controls">
          <button class="shopping-item-toggle">
            <span class="button-label">check</span>
          </button>
          <button class="shopping-item-delete">
            <span class="button-label">delete</span>
          </button>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <span class="shopping-item shopping-item__checked">milk</span>
        <div class="shopping-item-controls">
          <button class="shopping-item-toggle">
            <span class="button-label">check</span>
          </button>
          <button class="shopping-item-delete">
            <span class="button-label">delete</span>
          </button>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <span class="shopping-item">bread</span>
        <div class="shopping-item-controls">
          <button class="shopping-item-toggle">
            <span class="button-label">check</span>
          </button>
          <button class="shopping-item-delete">
            <span class="button-label">delete</span>
          </button>
        </div>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <script
    src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.js"
    integrity="sha256-WpOohJOqMqqyKL9FccASB9O0KwACQJpFTUBLTYOVvVU="
    crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  <script src="index.js"></script>

</body>
</html>

Image of clicking one check box, but it crossing everything off

javascript jquery html css
1个回答
1
投票

[使用closest和prev的组合获取当前购物商品，您现在选择所有购物商品

function checkItem() {
    $('.shopping-item-toggle').on('click', event => {
      const targetItem = $(event.target).closest('.shopping-item-controls').prev('.shopping-item');
      const otherItems = $('.shopping-item').not(targetItem);
      otherItems.removeClass('shopping-item__checked');
      targetItem.toggleClass('shopping-item__checked');
    });  
  }


function checkItem() {
  $('.shopping-item-toggle').on('click', event => {
    const targetItem = $(event.target).closest('.shopping-item-controls').prev('.shopping-item');
    const otherItems = $('.shopping-item').not(targetItem);
    otherItems.removeClass('shopping-item__checked');
    targetItem.toggleClass('shopping-item__checked');
  });
}
$(function() {
checkItem();
})
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
}

button, input[type="text"] {
  padding: 5px;
}

button:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

#shopping-list-item {
  width: 250px;
}

.container {
  max-width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.shopping-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding-left: 0;
}

.shopping-list > li {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  border: 1px solid grey;
  padding: 20px;
}

.shopping-item {
  display: block;
  color: grey;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.shopping-item__checked {
  text-decoration: line-through;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <title>Shopping List</title>

  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/normalize/4.2.0/normalize.min.css">
  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body>

  <div class="container">
    <h1>Shopping List</h1>

    <form id="js-shopping-list-form">
      <label for="shopping-list-entry">Add an item</label>
      <input type="text" name="shopping-list-entry" id="shopping-list-entry" placeholder="e.g., broccoli">
      <button type="submit">Add item</button>
    </form>

    <ul class="shopping-list">
      <li>
        <span class="shopping-item">apples</span>
        <div class="shopping-item-controls">
          <button class="shopping-item-toggle">
            <span class="button-label">check</span>
          </button>
          <button class="shopping-item-delete">
            <span class="button-label">delete</span>
          </button>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <span class="shopping-item">oranges</span>
        <div class="shopping-item-controls">
          <button class="shopping-item-toggle">
            <span class="button-label">check</span>
          </button>
          <button class="shopping-item-delete">
            <span class="button-label">delete</span>
          </button>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <span class="shopping-item shopping-item__checked">milk</span>
        <div class="shopping-item-controls">
          <button class="shopping-item-toggle">
            <span class="button-label">check</span>
          </button>
          <button class="shopping-item-delete">
            <span class="button-label">delete</span>
          </button>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <span class="shopping-item">bread</span>
        <div class="shopping-item-controls">
          <button class="shopping-item-toggle">
            <span class="button-label">check</span>
          </button>
          <button class="shopping-item-delete">
            <span class="button-label">delete</span>
          </button>
        </div>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.js" integrity="sha256-WpOohJOqMqqyKL9FccASB9O0KwACQJpFTUBLTYOVvVU=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>


</body>

</html>
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