使用lambda表达式在远程服务器上的火花工作java.lang.ClassCastException

问题描述 投票:21回答:4

我试图建立一个可以sparkjava.com框架我的Apache火花的工作网络API。我的代码是:

@Override
public void init() {
    get("/hello",
            (req, res) -> {
                String sourcePath = "hdfs://spark:54310/input/*";

                SparkConf conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("LineCount");
                conf.setJars(new String[] { "/home/sam/resin-4.0.42/webapps/test.war" });
                File configFile = new File("config.properties");

                String sparkURI = "spark://hamrah:7077";

                conf.setMaster(sparkURI);
                conf.set("spark.driver.allowMultipleContexts", "true");
                JavaSparkContext sc = new JavaSparkContext(conf);

                @SuppressWarnings("resource")
                JavaRDD<String> log = sc.textFile(sourcePath);

                JavaRDD<String> lines = log.filter(x -> {
                    return true;
                });

                return lines.count();
            });
}

如果我删除lambda表达式或把它简单的罐子,而不是Web服务(不知何故一个servlet)内将没有任何错误运行。但使用servlet内的lambda表达式将导致此异常:

15/01/28 10:36:33 WARN TaskSetManager: Lost task 0.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 0, hamrah): java.lang.ClassCastException: cannot assign instance of java.lang.invoke.SerializedLambda to field org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD$$anonfun$filter$1.f$1 of type org.apache.spark.api.java.function.Function in instance of org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD$$anonfun$filter$1
at java.io.ObjectStreamClass$FieldReflector.setObjFieldValues(ObjectStreamClass.java:2089)
at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.setObjFieldValues(ObjectStreamClass.java:1261)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadFields(ObjectInputStream.java:1999)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(ObjectInputStream.java:1918)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1801)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1351)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadFields(ObjectInputStream.java:1993)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(ObjectInputStream.java:1918)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1801)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1351)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadFields(ObjectInputStream.java:1993)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(ObjectInputStream.java:1918)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1801)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1351)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:371)
at org.apache.spark.serializer.JavaDeserializationStream.readObject(JavaSerializer.scala:62)
at org.apache.spark.serializer.JavaSerializerInstance.deserialize(JavaSerializer.scala:87)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:57)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:56)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:196)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

P.S:我想球衣和javaspark与码头,Tomcat和树脂和它们的所有组合使我相同的结果。

java lambda java-8 spark-java
4个回答
41
投票

你在这里是什么,是一个后续的错误,掩盖了原来的错误。

当拉姆达实例是系列化,他们使用writeReplace以溶解持久的形式,其为SerializedLambda例如他们的JRE具体实施。当SerializedLambda实例已经恢复,其readResolve方法将被调用来重建适当的拉姆达实例。由于文件说,它会通过调用该定义的原始拉姆达类的特殊方法(见this answer)这样做。重要的一点是需要的原始类,这就是缺少了什么,你的情况。

但是,还有的ObjectInputStream的... ...特殊行为。当它遇到一个例外,它不会马上摆脱困境。它会记录异常和持续的过程,标志着所有的对象目前正在阅读,从而根据错误的对象是错误的,以及上。只有在过程结束时,将它扔遇到的原始异常。是什么使得它如此奇怪的是,它也将继续尝试设置这些对象的字段。但是,当你看方法ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject线1806:

…
    if (obj != null &&
        handles.lookupException(passHandle) == null &&
        desc.hasReadResolveMethod())
    {
        Object rep = desc.invokeReadResolve(obj);
        if (unshared && rep.getClass().isArray()) {
            rep = cloneArray(rep);
        }
        if (rep != obj) {
            handles.setObject(passHandle, obj = rep);
        }
    }

    return obj;
}

你看,这不叫readResolve方法时lookupException报告非null例外。但是,当替换并没有发生,这不是一个好主意,继续尝试设置引荐的字段值,但是这正是在这里发生,因此产生ClassCastException

您可以轻松地重现该问题:

public class Holder implements Serializable {
    Runnable r;
}
public class Defining {
    public static Holder get() {
        final Holder holder = new Holder();
        holder.r=(Runnable&Serializable)()->{};
        return holder;
    }
}
public class Writing {
    static final File f=new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"), "x.ser");
    public static void main(String... arg) throws IOException {
        try(FileOutputStream os=new FileOutputStream(f);
            ObjectOutputStream   oos=new ObjectOutputStream(os)) {
            oos.writeObject(Defining.get());
        }
        System.out.println("written to "+f);
    }
}
public class Reading {
    static final File f=new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"), "x.ser");
    public static void main(String... arg) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        try(FileInputStream is=new FileInputStream(f);
            ObjectInputStream ois=new ObjectInputStream(is)) {
            Holder h=(Holder)ois.readObject();
            System.out.println(h.r);
            h.r.run();
        }
        System.out.println("read from "+f);
    }
}

编译这四个类和运行Writing。然后删除类文件Defining.class和运行Reading。然后你会得到一个

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: cannot assign instance of java.lang.invoke.SerializedLambda to field test.Holder.r of type java.lang.Runnable in instance of test.Holder
    at java.io.ObjectStreamClass$FieldReflector.setObjFieldValues(ObjectStreamClass.java:2089)
    at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.setObjFieldValues(ObjectStreamClass.java:1261)

(测试与1.8.0_20)


底线是,你可能对这个序列化问题忘记一旦明白发生了什么,你有解决你的问题做的是确保其定义的lambda表达式类也可在拉姆达是运行时反序列化。

举例星火工作直接从IDE(火花提交默认分配JAR)运行:

SparkConf sconf = new SparkConf()
  .set("spark.eventLog.dir", "hdfs://nn:8020/user/spark/applicationHistory")
  .set("spark.eventLog.enabled", "true")
  .setJars(new String[]{"/path/to/jar/with/your/class.jar"})
  .setMaster("spark://spark.standalone.uri:7077");

2
投票

我想你的问题是失败的自动装箱。在代码

x -> {
      return true;
}

你传递(String->boolean)拉姆达(这是Predicate<String>),而filter method需要(String->Boolean)拉姆达(这是Function<String,Boolean>)。所以,我给你改代码

x -> {
      return Boolean.TRUE;
}

包括细节到你的问题吧。从uname -ajava -version输出理解。如果可能的话,提供sscce


2
投票

我有同样的错误,我更换了拉姆达与一个内部类,然后它的工作。我真的不明白为什么,和重放这个错误是非常困难的(我们有可观察到的行为,和其他地方一台服务器)。

原因序列化问题(使用lambda表达式,导致SerializedLambda错误)

this.variable = () -> { ..... }

产量java.lang.ClassCastException: cannot assign instance of java.lang.invoke.SerializedLambda to field MyObject.val$variable

作品

this.variable = new MyInterface() {
    public void myMethod() {
       .....
    }
};

0
投票

你也许可以更简单地用qazxsw POI更换您的Java 8拉姆达

更换

spark.scala.Function

有:

output = rdds.map(x->this.function(x)).collect()
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