python中的联盟夹具生成器[重复]

Question

这个问题在这里已有答案：

• Generating natural schedule for a sports league 2回答

我想在python中编写一个League Fixture生成器，但我不能。这是详细信息：

有一个像teams = ["Team1", "Team2", "Team3", "Team4"]这样的团队的动态列表。如何从团队列表中生成fixture_weekx列表？例如：

fixture_week1 = ["Team1", "Team2", "Team3", "Team4"]
fixture_week2 = ["Team1", "Team3", "Team2", "Team4"]
fixture_week2 = ["Team1", "Team4", "Team2", "Team3"]

#Return matches:
fixture_week1 = ["Team2", "Team1", "Team4", "Team3"]
fixture_week2 = ["Team3", "Team1", "Team4", "Team2"]
fixture_week2 = ["Team4", "Team1", "Team3", "Team2"]

任何的想法？

Answer 1

夹具调度是众所周知的问题。这是在http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round-robin_tournament中给出的算法的python实现

# generation code - for cut and paste

import operator
def fixtures(teams):
    if len(teams) % 2:
        teams.append('Day off')  # if team number is odd - use 'day off' as fake team     

    rotation = list(teams)       # copy the list

    fixtures = []
    for i in range(0, len(teams)-1):
        fixtures.append(rotation)
        rotation = [rotation[0]] + [rotation[-1]] + rotation[1:-1]

    return fixtures

# demo code
teams = ["Team1", "Team2", "Team3", "Team4", "Team5"]

# for one match each - use this block only
matches = fixtures(teams)
for f in matches:    
    print zip(*[iter(f)]*2)

# if you want return matches 
reverse_teams =  [list(x) for x in zip(teams[1::2], teams[::2])]
reverse_teams = reduce(operator.add,  reverse_teams)    # swap team1 with team2, and so on ....

#then run the fixtures again
matches = fixtures(reverse_teams)

print "return matches"
for f in matches:    
    print f

这会生成输出：

[('Team1', 'Day off'), ('Team2', 'Team5'), ('Team3', 'Team4')]
[('Team1', 'Team5'), ('Day off', 'Team4'), ('Team2', 'Team3')]
[('Team1', 'Team4'), ('Team5', 'Team3'), ('Day off', 'Team2')]
[('Team1', 'Team3'), ('Team4', 'Team2'), ('Team5', 'Day off')]
[('Team1', 'Team2'), ('Team3', 'Day off'), ('Team4', 'Team5')]

Answer 2

我想评论来自@MariaZverina的代码不太有效。我按原样尝试了，但是没有得到正确的配对。我在下面做的修改与她的代码一起使用。不同之处在于我通过将固定装置f的前半部分与反向的后半部分相交来对每个固定装置进行彩虹式配对。

# demo code
teams = ["Team1", "Team2", "Team3", "Team4", "Team5"]

# for one match each - use this block only
matches = fixtures(teams)    
for f in matches:    
    # This is where the difference is.
    # I implemented "rainbow" style pairing from each fixture f 
    # In other words: 
    # [(f[0],[f[n-1]), (f[1],f[n-2]), ..., (f[n/2-1],f[n/2])], 
    # where n is the length of f
    n = len(f)
    print zip(f[0:n/2],reversed(f[n/2:n]))

Answer 3

来自@MariaZverina的代码没有用，我也使用Round-robin锦标赛实现了这个代码：

teams = ["Team1", "Team2", "Team3", "Team4", "Team5", "Team6"]
if len(teams) % 2:
    teams.append('Day off')
n = len(teams)
matchs = []
fixtures = []
return_matchs = []
for fixture in range(1, n):
    for i in range(n/2):
        matchs.append((teams[i], teams[n - 1 - i]))
        return_matchs.append((teams[n - 1 - i], teams[i]))
    teams.insert(1, teams.pop())
    fixtures.insert(len(fixtures)/2, matchs)
    fixtures.append(return_matchs)
    matchs = []
    return_matchs = []

for fixture in fixtures:
    print fixture

输出：

[('Team1', 'Team6'), ('Team2', 'Team5'), ('Team3', 'Team4')]
[('Team1', 'Team5'), ('Team6', 'Team4'), ('Team2', 'Team3')]
[('Team1', 'Team4'), ('Team5', 'Team3'), ('Team6', 'Team2')]
[('Team1', 'Team3'), ('Team4', 'Team2'), ('Team5', 'Team6')]
[('Team1', 'Team2'), ('Team3', 'Team6'), ('Team4', 'Team5')]
[('Team6', 'Team1'), ('Team5', 'Team2'), ('Team4', 'Team3')]
[('Team5', 'Team1'), ('Team4', 'Team6'), ('Team3', 'Team2')]
[('Team4', 'Team1'), ('Team3', 'Team5'), ('Team2', 'Team6')]
[('Team3', 'Team1'), ('Team2', 'Team4'), ('Team6', 'Team5')]
[('Team2', 'Team1'), ('Team6', 'Team3'), ('Team5', 'Team4')]