Django wsgi Apache2：'AH01630：服务器配置拒绝客户端'

Question

我按照本教程来部署我的django项目：https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-serve-django-applications-with-apache-and-mod_wsgi-on-debian-8

为什么无法从apache加载静态文件？

我正在使用Debian9，Python3.5和Django 1.11

这是我的虚拟主机配置：

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    Alias /static /home/alex/djangoproject/static
    <Directory /home/alex/djangoproject/static>
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

    <Directory /home/alex/djangoproject/cpanel>
        <Files wsgi.py>
            Require all granted
        </Files>
    </Directory>

    WSGIDaemonProcess djangoproject python-home=/home/alex/djangoproject/djangoprojectenv python-path=/home/alex/djangoproject
    WSGIProcessGroup djangoproject
    WSGIScriptAlias / /home/alex/djangoproject/cpanel/wsgi.py

</VirtualHost>

`

而error.log中的apache错误：

AH01630: client denied by server configuration /home/alex/djangoproject/static

我的settings.py配置与静态foder相关

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
PROJECT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'static')

Answer 1

通过在静态之前添加django项目名称目录来解决这个问题，这样：

Alias /static /home/alex/djangoproject/static
<Directory /home/alex/djangoproject/static>
    Require all granted
</Directory>

会变成这样的：

Alias /static /home/alex/djangoproject/"django-project-name(in mycase: cpanel)"/static
<Directory /home/alex/djangoproject/"django-project-name(in mycase: cpanel)"/static>
    Require all granted
</Directory>

执行./migrate.py collectstatic，重启apache并顺利运行。