NodeJS:如何实现存储库模式

问题描述 投票:2回答:1

我想在我的NodeJS应用中实现Repository模式,但是我遇到了循环需求的麻烦(我想...)。

我如何实现它:

  • 具有方法的PersonRepository类:getAll,getById,创建,更新,删除
  • 具有方法的人员类:init,createAccount,showRelations,addRelation,

首先:我的存储库模式设计正确吗?

我的班级:

personRepository.js

const PersonModel = require('./model');
const Person = require('./person');

class PersonRepository {

    constructor() {
        this._persons = new Set();
    }

    getAll( cb ) { // To Do: convert to promise
        let results = new Set();

        PersonModel.find({}, 'firstName lastName', (err, people) => {
            if (err) { 
                console.error(err);
            }
            people.forEach((person, index) => {
                let foundPerson = new Person(person._id.toString(), person.firstName, person.lastName, person.email, person.birthday);
                results.add(foundPerson);
            });
            this._persons = results;
            if (cb) cb(this._persons);
        });
    }

    getById(id) {

        return PersonModel.findOne({ _id: id });

    }

    getByEmail(email) {
        throw new Error("Method not implemented");
    }

    create( person ) {
        throw new Error("Method not implemented");
    }

    update ( person ) {
        throw new Error("Method not implemented");
    }

    delete ( person ) {
        throw new Error("Method not implemented");
    }
}

module.exports = new PersonRepository();

person.js

const PersonModel = require('./model');
const personRepository = require('./personRepository');

class Person {

    constructor(personId, first, last, email, birthday) {
        this._id = personId ? personId : undefined;
        this._firstName = first ? first : undefined;
        this._lastName = last ? last : undefined;
        this._email = email ? email : undefined;
        this._birthday = birthday ? new Date(birthday) : undefined;
        this._relations = new Map();
    }
    init() { // Get all data from database
        personRepository.getById(this._id)
            .then(console.log)
            .catch(console.error);
    }

}

module.exports = Person;

tests.js

console.log("--- GET ALL : results--- ");
personRepository.getAll( (persons) => {
    for (let person of persons) {
        person.loadAllData()
            .then(() => {
                console.log(person);
            })
            .catch((e) => {
                console.log(e);
            });
    }

});
console.log("--- INIT : results--- ");
var personInit = new Person("59c18a9029ef510012312995");
console.log("before init");
console.log(personInit);
personInit.init();
console.log("after init");
console.log(personInit);

问题:运行“全部获取”测试(不使用INIT测试)时,它可以工作。当我添加INIT测试时,出现错误:

personRepository.getById(this._id)
                         ^

TypeError: personRepository.getById is not a function
    at Person.init

如何防止这种情况发生?-更改我需要模块的方式?-更改我的设计? (例如,不需要在personRepository中使用Person类,而只需在“ getAll”中创建一组ID而不是一组Person)-其他想法?

感谢您的帮助!我正在尝试解决这个问题几个小时...

node.js repository-pattern
1个回答
3
投票

我自己解决了。问题是两个模块之间存在循环依赖关系。通过将require移到module.exports之后解决了问题。

参考:https://coderwall.com/p/myzvmg/circular-dependencies-in-node-js

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