在 Docker 上使用 PHP 的 Oracle

Question

我正在尝试为我的 Laravel 应用程序安装 Oracle 数据库驱动器。我正在使用 Laravel Sail 来提供 Docker。

问题是Oracle驱动无法构建。出现此消息：

/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /opt/oracle/instantclient_19_14/libclntsh.so when searching for -lclntsh
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lclntsh
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /opt/oracle/instantclient_19_14/libclntsh.so when searching for -lclntsh
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [Makefile:227: oci8.la] Error 1
ERROR: `make' failed

我的dockerfile：https://pastebin.com/RTPWt1XK

我使用的是 MacBook Pro（v.12，带 M1）

Answer 1

使用适用于 Linux ARM 的即时客户端 (instantclient-basic-linux.arm64-19.10.0.0.0) 和 PHP 8.2

这

dockerfile

对我有用：

FROM ubuntu:22.04

LABEL maintainer="Taylor Otwell"

ARG WWWGROUP
ARG NODE_VERSION=18
ARG POSTGRES_VERSION=14

WORKDIR /var/www/html

ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
ENV TZ=UTC

RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone

RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y gnupg gosu curl wget ca-certificates zip unzip git supervisor sqlite3 libcap2-bin libpng-dev python2 dnsutils \
    && curl -sS 'https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x14aa40ec0831756756d7f66c4f4ea0aae5267a6c' | gpg --dearmor | tee /etc/apt/keyrings/ppa_ondrej_php.gpg > /dev/null \
    && echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/ppa_ondrej_php.gpg] https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ppa_ondrej_php.list \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y php8.2-cli php8.2-dev \
       php8.2-pgsql php8.2-sqlite3 php8.2-gd \
       php8.2-curl \
       php8.2-imap php8.2-mysql php8.2-mbstring \
       php8.2-xml php8.2-zip php8.2-bcmath php8.2-soap \
       php8.2-intl php8.2-readline \
       php8.2-ldap \
       php8.2-msgpack php8.2-igbinary php8.2-redis php8.2-swoole \
       php8.2-memcached php8.2-pcov php8.2-xdebug \
    && php -r "readfile('https://getcomposer.org/installer');" | php -- --install-dir=/usr/bin/ --filename=composer \
    && curl -sLS https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_$NODE_VERSION.x | bash - \
    && apt-get install -y nodejs \
    && npm install -g npm \
    && curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | gpg --dearmor | tee /etc/apt/keyrings/yarn.gpg >/dev/null \
    && echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/yarn.gpg] https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list \
    && curl -sS https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | gpg --dearmor | tee /etc/apt/keyrings/pgdg.gpg >/dev/null \
    && echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/pgdg.gpg] http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt jammy-pgdg main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y yarn \
    && apt-get install -y mysql-client \
    && apt-get install -y postgresql-client-$POSTGRES_VERSION \
    && apt-get -y autoremove \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*

ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/opt/oracle/instantclient_19_10/"
ENV ORACLE_HOME="/opt/oracle/instantclient_19_10/"
ENV OCI_HOME="/opt/oracle/instantclient_19_10/"
ENV OCI_LIB_DIR="/opt/oracle/instantclient_19_10/"
ENV OCI_INCLUDE_DIR="/opt/oracle/instantclient_19_10/sdk/include"
ENV OCI_VERSION=19

# Download Oracle
RUN mkdir /opt/oracle \
    && cd /opt/oracle \
    && wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/191000/instantclient-basic-linux.arm64-19.10.0.0.0dbru.zip \
    && wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/191000/instantclient-sdk-linux.arm64-19.10.0.0.0dbru.zip \
    && unzip /opt/oracle/instantclient-basic-linux.arm64-19.10.0.0.0dbru.zip -d /opt/oracle \
    && unzip /opt/oracle/instantclient-sdk-linux.arm64-19.10.0.0.0dbru.zip -d /opt/oracle \
    && rm -rf /opt/oracle/*.zip \
    && echo /opt/oracle/instantclient_19_10 > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/oracle-instantclient.conf \
    && ldconfig

# Configure Oracle
RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y \
      php-dev \
      php-pear \
      build-essential \
      libaio1 \
      libaio-dev \
      freetds-dev
RUN pecl channel-update pecl.php.net \
    && echo 'instantclient,/opt/oracle/instantclient_19_10' | pecl install oci8 \
    && echo extension=oci8.so >> /etc/php/8.2/cli/php.ini \
    && echo "extension=oci8.so" >> /etc/php/8.2/mods-available/oci8.ini

RUN setcap "cap_net_bind_service=+ep" /usr/bin/php8.2

RUN groupadd --force -g $WWWGROUP sail
RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash --no-user-group -g $WWWGROUP -u 1337 sail

COPY start-container /usr/local/bin/start-container
COPY supervisord.conf /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf
COPY php.ini /etc/php/8.2/cli/conf.d/99-sail.ini
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/start-container

EXPOSE 8000

ENTRYPOINT ["start-container"]

Answer 2

这个错误：

无法解决：process "/bin/sh -c pecl channel-update pecl.php.net && echo 'instantclient,/opt/oracle/instantclient_19_10' | pecl install oci8 && echo extension=oci8.so >> /etc/ php/8.2/cli/php.ini && echo "extension=oci8.so" >> /etc/php/8.2/mods-available/oci8.ini" 未成功完成：退出代码：1