我正在尝试使用GCP cloudbuild自动化茉莉花单元测试，但是我遇到了一些问题，无法解决。请帮助我解决这些问题。以下是我的cloudbuild.yaml：
steps:
- name: 'node:10.10.0'
args: ['npm', 'install']
dir: './UI'
- name: 'node:10.10.0'
args: ['npm', 'install', '-g', 'karma-phantomjs-launcher']
dir: './UI'
- name: 'node:10.10.0'
args: ['npm', 'test']
dir: './UI'
下面是我的package.json：
{
"name": "ema-customer-portal",
"version": "0.0.1",
"scripts": {
"ng": "ng",
"start": "ng serve",
"build": "ng build",
"test": "ng test",
"lint": "ng lint",
"e2e": "ng e2e"
},
"private": true,
"dependencies": {
"@angular/animations": "~8.2.14",
"@angular/cdk": "~8.2.3",
"@angular/cli": "^8.3.22",
"@angular/common": "~8.2.14",
"@angular/compiler": "~8.2.14",
"@angular/core": "~8.2.14",
"@angular/flex-layout": "^8.0.0-beta.27",
"@angular/forms": "~8.2.14",
"@angular/material": "^8.2.3",
"@angular/platform-browser": "~8.2.14",
"@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "~8.2.14",
"@angular/router": "~8.2.14",
"@fullcalendar/angular": "^4.3.1",
"@fullcalendar/bootstrap": "^4.3.0",
"@fullcalendar/core": "^4.3.1",
"@fullcalendar/daygrid": "^4.3.0",
"@fullcalendar/interaction": "^4.3.0",
"@fullcalendar/list": "^4.3.0",
"@fullcalendar/resource-common": "^4.3.1",
"@fullcalendar/resource-timeline": "^4.3.0",
"@fullcalendar/timegrid": "^4.3.0",
"@fullcalendar/timeline": "^4.3.0",
"@ng-idle/core": "^8.0.0-beta.4",
"@ng-idle/keepalive": "^8.0.0-beta.4",
"@ngmodule/material-carousel": "^0.6.0",
"angular2-moment": "^1.9.0",
"file-saver": "^2.0.2",
"hammerjs": "^2.0.8",
"moment": "^2.24.0",
"moment-range": "^4.0.2",
"moment-timezone": "^0.5.28",
"ng-pick-datetime": "^7.0.0",
"ng2-search-filter": "^0.5.1",
"ngx-chips": "^2.1.0",
"ngx-material-timepicker": "^5.3.0",
"ngx-powerbi": "^2.0.0",
"ngx-treeview": "^6.0.2",
"node-sass": "^4.13.0",
"panzoom": "^9.2.4",
"powerbi-client": "^2.8.0",
"rxjs": "~6.4.0",
"tippy.js": "^5.2.1",
"tslib": "^1.9.0",
"zone.js": "~0.9.1"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@angular-devkit/build-angular": "~0.801.0",
"@angular/compiler-cli": "~8.1.0",
"@angular/language-service": "~8.2.14",
"@types/jasmine": "~3.3.8",
"@types/jasminewd2": "~2.0.3",
"@types/node": "~8.9.4",
"codelyzer": "^5.0.0",
"husky": "^4.2.3",
"jasmine-core": "~3.4.0",
"jasmine-spec-reporter": "~4.2.1",
"karma": "~4.1.0",
"karma-chrome-launcher": "^2.2.0",
"karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "~2.0.1",
"karma-jasmine": "~2.0.1",
"karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^1.4.0",
"ng2-search-filter": "0.5.1",
"prettier": "^1.19.1",
"pretty-quick": "^2.0.1",
"protractor": "~5.4.0",
"ts-node": "~7.0.0",
"tslint": "~5.15.0",
"tslint-angular": "^3.0.2",
"tslint-config-prettier": "^1.18.0",
"typescript": "^3.4.5",
"underscore": "1.10.2",
"xlsx": "^0.15.6"
},
"husky": {
"hooks": {
"pre-commit": "pretty-quick --staged && ng lint"
}
}
}
这是我的karma.config.js：
module.exports = function(config) {
config.set({
basePath: '',
frameworks: ['jasmine', '@angular-devkit/build-angular'],
plugins: [
require('karma-jasmine'),
require('karma-chrome-launcher'),
require('karma-jasmine-html-reporter'),
require('karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter'),
require('@angular-devkit/build-angular/plugins/karma')
],
client: {
clearContext: false // leave Jasmine Spec Runner output visible in browser
},
coverageIstanbulReporter: {
dir: require('path').join(
__dirname,
'./coverage/EMA-CustomerPortal'
),
reports: ['html', 'lcovonly', 'text-summary'],
fixWebpackSourcePaths: true
},
reporters: ['progress', 'kjhtml'],
port: 9876,
colors: true,
logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
autoWatch: true,
browsers: ['PhantomJS', 'Chrome'],
captureTimeout: 500000,
browserDisconnectTolerance: 3,
browserDisconnectTimeout : 210000,
browserNoActivityTimeout : 500000,
singleRun: false,
restartOnFileChange: true
});
};
我创建了一个触发器。当我提交代码时，将触发构建并生成以下输出：
starting build "6ed365d8-1e78-4a9b-8cea-225e0c091109"
FETCHSOURCE
Initialized empty Git repository in /workspace/.git/
* branch 7a73eb40919764f843916dd0f066ab04649eb072 -> FETCH_HEAD
HEAD is now at 7a73eb4 cloudbuild.yaml edited online with Bitbucket
BUILD
Starting Step #0
Step #0: 1dca192b9b44: Pull complete
Step #0: 4b3efb8dd890: Pull complete
Step #0: Digest: sha256:499dc14186a1f363c366f39aba4cf4e0a153aabc9ee3b5b5802dc6b29e3cef36
Step #0: Status: Downloaded newer image for node:10.10.0
Step #0: docker.io/library/node:10.10.0
Step #0:
Step #0: > [email protected] install /workspace/UI/node_modules/husky
Step #0: > node husky install
Step #0:
Step #0: husky > Setting up git hooks
Step #0: Husky requires Git >=2.13.0. Got v2.1.4.
Step #0: husky > Failed to install
Step #0:
Step #0: > [email protected] install /workspace/UI/node_modules/node-sass
Step #0: > node scripts/install.js
Step #0:
Step #0: Downloading binary from https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v4.13.1/linux-x64-64_binding.node
Step #0: Download complete
Step #0: Binary saved to /workspace/UI/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/linux-x64-64/binding.node
Step #0: Caching binary to /builder/home/.npm/node-sass/4.13.1/linux-x64-64_binding.node
Step #0:
Step #0: > [email protected] postinstall /workspace/UI/node_modules/babel-runtime/node_modules/core-js
Step #0: > node -e "try{require('./postinstall')}catch(e){}"
Step #0:
Step #0: [96mThank you for using core-js ([94m https://github.com/zloirock/core-js [96m) for polyfilling JavaScript standard library![0m
Step #0:
Step #0: [96mThe project needs your help! Please consider supporting of core-js on Open Collective or Patreon: [0m
Step #0: [96m>[94m https://opencollective.com/core-js [0m
Step #0: [96m>[94m https://www.patreon.com/zloirock [0m
Step #0:
Step #0: [96mAlso, the author of core-js ([94m https://github.com/zloirock [96m) is looking for a good job -)[0m
Step #0:
Step #0:
Step #0: > [email protected] postinstall /workspace/UI/node_modules/core-js
Step #0: > node scripts/postinstall || echo "ignore"
Step #0:
Step #0: [96mThank you for using core-js ([94m https://github.com/zloirock/core-js [96m) for polyfilling JavaScript standard library![0m
Step #0:
Step #0: [96mThe project needs your help! Please consider supporting of core-js on Open Collective or Patreon: [0m
Step #0: [96m>[94m https://opencollective.com/core-js [0m
Step #0: [96m>[94m https://www.patreon.com/zloirock [0m
Step #0:
Step #0: [96mAlso, the author of core-js ([94m https://github.com/zloirock [96m) is looking for a good job -)[0m
Step #0:
Step #0:
Step #0: > [email protected] postinstall /workspace/UI/node_modules/karma/node_modules/core-js
Step #0: > node -e "try{require('./postinstall')}catch(e){}"
Step #0:
Step #0: [96mThank you for using core-js ([94m https://github.com/zloirock/core-js [96m) for polyfilling JavaScript standard library![0m
Step #0:
Step #0: [96mThe project needs your help! Please consider supporting of core-js on Open Collective or Patreon: [0m
Step #0: [96m>[94m https://opencollective.com/core-js [0m
Step #0: [96m>[94m https://www.patreon.com/zloirock [0m
Step #0:
Step #0: [96mAlso, the author of core-js ([94m https://github.com/zloirock [96m) is looking for a good job -)[0m
Step #0:
Step #0:
Step #0: > @angular/[email protected] postinstall /workspace/UI/node_modules/@angular/cli
Step #0: > node ./bin/postinstall/script.js
Step #0:
Step #0:
Step #0: > [email protected] postinstall /workspace/UI/node_modules/husky
Step #0: > opencollective-postinstall || exit 0
Step #0:
Step #0: [96m[1mThank you for using husky![96m[1m
Step #0: [0m[96mIf you rely on this package, please consider supporting our open collective:[22m[39m
Step #0: > [94mhttps://opencollective.com/husky/donate[0m
Step #0:
Step #0:
Step #0: > [email protected] postinstall /workspace/UI/node_modules/node-sass
Step #0: > node scripts/build.js
Step #0:
Step #0: Binary found at /workspace/UI/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/linux-x64-64/binding.node
Step #0: Testing binary
Step #0: Binary is fine
Step #0: npm WARN The package ng2-search-filter is included as both a dev and production dependency.
Step #0: npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/webpack-dev-server/node_modules/fsevents):
Step #0: npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
Step #0: npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/watchpack/node_modules/fsevents):
Step #0: npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
Step #0: npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/karma/node_modules/fsevents):
Step #0: npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
Step #0: npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/@angular/compiler-cli/node_modules/fsevents):
Step #0: npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
Step #0: npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/fsevents):
Step #0: npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
Step #0:
Step #0: added 1305 packages from 1136 contributors and audited 17914 packages in 43.597s
Step #0: found 86 vulnerabilities (80 low, 4 moderate, 2 high)
Step #0: run `npm audit fix` to fix them, or `npm audit` for details
Finished Step #0
Starting Step #1
Step #1: Already have image: node:10.10.0
Step #1: npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: this package is now deprecated
Step #1: npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
Step #1:
Step #1: > [email protected] install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/karma-phantomjs-launcher/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt
Step #1: > node install.js
Step #1:
Step #1: PhantomJS not found on PATH
Step #1: Downloading https://github.com/Medium/phantomjs/releases/download/v2.1.1/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.bz2
Step #1: Saving to /tmp/phantomjs/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.bz2
Step #1: Receiving...
Step #1:
Step #1: Received 22866K total.
Step #1: Extracting tar contents (via spawned process)
Step #1: Removing /usr/local/lib/node_modules/karma-phantomjs-launcher/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom
Step #1: Copying extracted folder /tmp/phantomjs/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.bz2-extract-1588937893274/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64 -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/karma-phantomjs-launcher/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom
Step #1: Phantom installation failed { [Error: EACCES: permission denied, link '/tmp/phantomjs/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.bz2-extract-1588937893274/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64' -> '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/karma-phantomjs-launcher/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom']
Step #1: errno: -13,
Step #1: code: 'EACCES',
Step #1: syscall: 'link',
Step #1: path:
Step #1: '/tmp/phantomjs/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.bz2-extract-1588937893274/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64',
Step #1: dest:
Step #1: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/karma-phantomjs-launcher/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom' } Error: EACCES: permission denied, link '/tmp/phantomjs/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.bz2-extract-1588937893274/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64' -> '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/karma-phantomjs-launcher/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt/lib/phantom'
Step #1: npm WARN [email protected] requires a peer of karma@>=0.9 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
Step #1:
Step #1: npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
Step #1: npm ERR! errno 1
Step #1: npm ERR! [email protected] install: `node install.js`
Step #1: npm ERR! Exit status 1
Step #1: npm ERR!
Step #1: npm ERR! Failed at the [email protected] install script.
Step #1: npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
Step #1:
Step #1: npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
Step #1: npm ERR! /builder/home/.npm/_logs/2020-05-08T11_38_17_328Z-debug.log
Finished Step #1
ERROR
ERROR: build step 1 "node:10.10.0" failed: step exited with non-zero status: 1
我在这里想念什么！
编辑：
以下是删除“ -g”后的日志：
Step #1: added 19 packages from 39 contributors and audited 18019 packages in 18.112s
Step #1: found 86 vulnerabilities (80 low, 4 moderate, 2 high)
Step #1: run `npm audit fix` to fix them, or `npm audit` for details
Finished Step #1
Starting Step #2
Step #2: Already have image: node:10.10.0
Step #2:
Step #2: > [email protected] test /workspace/UI
Step #2: > ng test
Step #2:
Step #2: 09 05 2020 18:41:23.410:WARN [karma]: No captured browser, open http://localhost:9876/
Step #2: 09 05 2020 18:41:23.467:INFO [karma-server]: Karma v4.1.0 server started at http://0.0.0.0:9876/
Step #2: 09 05 2020 18:41:23.468:INFO [launcher]: Launching browsers PhantomJS, Chrome with concurrency unlimited
Step #2: 09 05 2020 18:41:23.469:ERROR [launcher]: Cannot load browser "PhantomJS": it is not registered! Perhaps you are missing some plugin?
Step #2: 09 05 2020 18:41:23.471:ERROR [karma-server]: Error: Found 1 load error
Step #2: at Server.webServer.listen (/workspace/UI/node_modules/karma/lib/server.js:182:27)
Step #2: at Object.onceWrapper (events.js:273:13)
Step #2: at Server.emit (events.js:187:15)
Step #2: at emitListeningNT (net.js:1320:10)
Step #2: at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)
Step #2: 09 05 2020 18:41:23.474:INFO [launcher]: Starting browser Chrome
Step #2: 09 05 2020 18:41:23.475:ERROR [launcher]: No binary for Chrome browser on your platform.
Step #2: Please, set "CHROME_BIN" env variable.
Edit-14 / 05/2020：cloudbuild.yaml：
steps:
- name: 'node:10.10.0'
args: ['npm', 'install']
dir: './UI'
- name: 'geekykaran/headless-chrome-node-docker:latest'
id: 'install_chromium'
args: ['bash', './myscript.bash']
dir: './UI'
- name: 'node:10.10.0'
args: ['npm', 'test']
dir: './UI'
myscript.bash：
#!/bin/bash
google-chrome \
--headless \
--hide-scrollbars \
--disable-gpu \
--remote-debugging-port=9222
日志：
Finished Step #0
Starting Step #1 - "install_chromium"
Step #1 - "install_chromium": Pulling image: geekykaran/headless-chrome-node-docker:latest
Step #1 - "install_chromium": latest: Pulling from geekykaran/headless-chrome-node-docker
Step #1 - "install_chromium": d861b37f0502: Pulling fs layer
Step #1 - "install_chromium": 3913fb5c5d05: Pulling fs layer
Step #1 - "install_chromium": 5ea164360049: Pulling fs layer
Step #1 - "install_chromium": 3cfd0a770824: Pulling fs layer
Step #1 - "install_chromium": 3cfd0a770824: Waiting
Step #1 - "install_chromium": 5ea164360049: Verifying Checksum
Step #1 - "install_chromium": 5ea164360049: Download complete
Step #1 - "install_chromium": d861b37f0502: Verifying Checksum
Step #1 - "install_chromium": d861b37f0502: Download complete
Step #1 - "install_chromium": 3cfd0a770824: Verifying Checksum
Step #1 - "install_chromium": 3cfd0a770824: Download complete
Step #1 - "install_chromium": 3913fb5c5d05: Verifying Checksum
Step #1 - "install_chromium": 3913fb5c5d05: Download complete
Step #1 - "install_chromium": d861b37f0502: Pull complete
Step #1 - "install_chromium": 3913fb5c5d05: Pull complete
Step #1 - "install_chromium": 5ea164360049: Pull complete
Step #1 - "install_chromium": 3cfd0a770824: Pull complete
Step #1 - "install_chromium": Digest: sha256:a4e5086062ee8c87a1cca0f43778fd47eb5b80ff6195de449cb5afc6dd15d740
Step #1 - "install_chromium": Status: Downloaded newer image for geekykaran/headless-chrome-node-docker:latest
Step #1 - "install_chromium": docker.io/geekykaran/headless-chrome-node-docker:latest
Step #1 - "install_chromium": [0512/072512.212510:ERROR:zygote_host_impl_linux.cc(88)] Running as root without --no-sandbox is not supported. See https://crbug.com/638180.
Finished Step #1 - "install_chromium"
ERROR
ERROR: build step 1 "geekykaran/headless-chrome-node-docker:latest" failed: step exited with non-zero status: 1
在myscript.bash中将--no-sandbox添加为参数之后，下面是日志：
Step #1 - "install_chromium": Status: Downloaded newer image for geekykaran/headless-chrome-node-docker:latest
Step #1 - "install_chromium": docker.io/geekykaran/headless-chrome-node-docker:latest
Step #1 - "install_chromium":
Step #1 - "install_chromium": DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:9222/devtools/browser/33bcee16-a088-4f6d-a985-5f3946d385fa
TIMEOUT
ERROR: context deadline exceeded
[使用Cloud Build，只有/workspace目录从一个步骤保留到另一步骤。其余环境属于您在name参数中定义的容器。
在您的第2步（日志中为＃1）中，执行此操作：
args: ['npm', 'install', '-g', 'karma-phantomjs-launcher']
全局安装->此操作需要在此处安装文件：/usr/local/lib/node_modules/，但是不能，它是只读文件系统。而且即使您将能够（也许带有sudo），也不会保留已安装的依赖文件以进行下一步。
因此，请删除-g选项