如何管理对象列表?

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我想制作一个Android(我是初学者)应用程序,我可以在其中管理对象列表(例如Animals)。我需要能够点击列表中的每个动物来删除它或编辑它的属性,问题是我不知道该怎么做。

这是我的Animal类(animal.java),因为你可以看到它是非常基本的:

public class Animal {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private float size;
    private double weight;

    public Animal(String name, int age, float size, double weight) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.size = size;
        this.weight = weight;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public float getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    public void setSize(float size) {
        this.size = size;
    }

    public double getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }

    public void setWeight(double weight) {
        this.weight = weight;
    }
}

这是我的MainActivity类(MainActivity.java):

package fr.lap.test;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ListView lv = findViewById(R.id.lv);

        String[] animals = new String[15];
        for (int i = 0;i < 15; i++)
            animals[i] = "animal " + i;

        final List<String> tests_list = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(animals));

        final ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, tests_list);

        lv.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
        arrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
}

这是activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</RelativeLayout>

The application result

所以你可以看到,我有一个动物“名字”的String列表。我在互联网上找到了这个代码但是我并不真正理解一切是如何工作的所以我无法调整它以使项目可点击,...

我想知道的是:

  • 在我的情况下,是ListView更好的解决方案或使用ScrollView会是一个更好的主意?
  • 如何使列表中的项目可单击(打开一个新的活动,并能够访问所选项目的“控制面板”)
  • 如何添加和删除列表中的项目
  • 我想我不能把Animals放在列表中,所以我应该有两个列表:一个用Animals,一个用他们的名字?

非常感谢 !

java android listview scrollview
1个回答
1
投票

使用这些,它是一个recyclerView和它的适配器。

main xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</RelativeLayout>

cell xml:

<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="15dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       />

</RelativeLayout>

Adapter类:

public class AnimalAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AnimalAdapter.AnimalViewHolder> {


    public class AnimalViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements  View.OnClickListener {

        TextView name;



        NewsItemViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);

            name = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.name);

            itemView.setOnClickListener(this);

        }
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            ///do what you want when clicking on your animal object
        }

    }


    public List<Animal> animalList = new ArrayList<>();

    public AnimalAdapter(List<Animal> animalList){
        this.animalList = animalList;


    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return newsList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public AnimalViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int viewType) {
        View itemView;
        itemView = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.cell_animal, viewGroup, false);
        return new AnimalViewHolder(itemView);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(AnimalViewHolder holder, int i) {

        holder.name.setText(animalList.get(i).getName());

    }



    @Override
    public void onAttachedToRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
        super.onAttachedToRecyclerView(recyclerView);
    }

}

你的活动:

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        RecyclerView lv = findViewById(R.id.lv);

        List<Animal> animals = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0;i < 15; i++){
            ///addd your animals like:
            Animal rabbit = new Animal("rabbit",2,1,15);
            animals.add(rabbit)
          }


        lv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));

        lv.setAdapter(new AnimalAdapter(animals));

    }
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