为 REST API 自动生成其他端点

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

我目前正在为学校项目开发一个 REST API，到目前为止一切都很好。我们才刚刚开始，但我们面临一些困难：

/
路线为我们提供了端点列表，因此我们发现了一些其他未知端点：
/users
，
/profile
。

我从未创建过这样的端点，并且可能是由 Spring Security 或其他什么自动生成的

这是我从 / 端点获得的内容

{
  "_links" : {
    "users" : {
      "href" : "http://localhost:8081/users{?page,size,sort}",
      "templated" : true
    },
    "kits" : {
      "href" : "http://localhost:8081/kits{?page,size,sort}",
      "templated" : true
    },
    "carts" : {
      "href" : "http://localhost:8081/carts{?page,size,sort}",
      "templated" : true
    },
    "profile" : {
      "href" : "http://localhost:8081/profile"
    }
  }
}

安全配置：

package com.cetm.fabtrack_backend.security;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider;
import org.springframework.security.config.Customizer;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configurers.AbstractHttpConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain;
import org.springframework.security.web.context.DelegatingSecurityContextRepository;
import org.springframework.security.web.context.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository;
import org.springframework.security.web.context.RequestAttributeSecurityContextRepository;

@EnableWebSecurity
@Configuration
public class GlobalSecurity {

    @Bean
    public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {
        return httpSecurity
                .csrf(AbstractHttpConfigurer::disable)
                .authorizeHttpRequests(auth -> auth
                        .requestMatchers("/login").permitAll()
                        .anyRequest().authenticated()
                )
                .securityContext((securityContext) -> securityContext
                        .securityContextRepository(new DelegatingSecurityContextRepository(
                                new RequestAttributeSecurityContextRepository(),
                                new HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository()
                        ))
                )
                .formLogin(Customizer.withDefaults())
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManager(
            UserDetailsService userDetailsService,
            PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder) {
        DaoAuthenticationProvider authenticationProvider = new DaoAuthenticationProvider();
        authenticationProvider.setUserDetailsService(userDetailsService);
        authenticationProvider.setPasswordEncoder(passwordEncoder);

        return new ProviderManager(authenticationProvider);
    }


    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

}


pom.xml
：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.cetm</groupId>
    <artifactId>fabtrack_backend</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>fabtrack_backend</name>
    <description>backend project for fablab</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-oauth2-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
            <artifactId>flyway-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
            <version>6.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

您知道如何摆脱这些端点吗？或者至少他们来自哪里？我知道我可以用某种 

requestMatcher("/users").denyAll()
来禁用它们，但我觉得这不是正确的方法，而且我错过了一些东西。

spring spring-boot spring-security
1个回答
0
投票

您获得这些端点的原因是在您的 Maven 

pom.xml
文件中，因为您已导入下一个依赖项：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</artifactId>
        </dependency>

这个根据文档

Spring Data REST 是 Spring Data 项目的一部分，使 在 Spring 之上轻松构建超媒体驱动的 REST Web 服务 数据存储库。

根据实体和存储库为您生成剩余 API

要摆脱它，您必须从 

pom
文件中删除上述依赖项，仅此而已

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