所以我提出了这个问题Azure AD Multi Tenant ,.Net Core Web API with MSAL(Microsoft Authentication Libary)，该问题向我展示了如何打开错误输出。
为什么现在要用令牌获得这个，为什么多租户广告令牌的aud权限和iss正确？
AuthenticationFailed: IDX10511: Signature validation failed. Keys tried: 'Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.X509SecurityKey, KeyId: 'YMELHT0gvb0mxoSDoYfomjqfjYU', InternalId: '2c34a300-21bb-4eb1-b3b9-1944f1be7470'. , KeyId: YMELHT0gvb0mxoSDoYfomjqfjYU
'.
kid: 'YMELHT0gvb0mxoSDoYfomjqfjYU'.
Exceptions caught:
''.
token: '
{
"alg": "RS256",
"typ": "JWT",
"nonce": "bWqlNum32nkLGFA4s5lE83AEZ6hRUzqi4r4-3JMZLdw",
"x5t": "YMELHT0gvb0mxoSDoYfomjqfjYU",
"kid": "YMELHT0gvb0mxoSDoYfomjqfjYU"
}
.{
"aud": "00000003-0000-0000-c000-000000000000",
"iss": "https://sts.windows.net/abc60396-1ed0-4fa3-a3d0-597adf1366a5/",
"iat": 1584438416,
"nbf": 1584438416,
"exp": 1584442316,
"acct": 0,
"acr": "1",
"aio": "42NgYNh7TvzDvOILBsl/7E+U+vxP6y5rmJERnny04o5ZM2vJjmwA",
"amr": ["pwd"],
"app_displayname": "AzureAdTest",
"appid": "A134d6c8-8078-2924-9e90-98cef862eb9a",
"appidacr": "0",
"family_name": "Bob",
"given_name": "Bob",
"ipaddr": "111.111.124.18",
"name": "Bob Powell",
"oid": "5b2dfaea-41fb-4a76-93da-6b4c04041f4d",
"platf": "3",
"puid": "10032000A35A0EE1",
"scp": "openid profile User.Read email",
"sub": "NM4nVqUfyC-6pF66I1Wef8Bvl7rhnpB_UBv7fX-qMHU",
"tid": "abc60396-1ed0-4fa3-a3d0-597adf1366a5",
"unique_name": "[email protected]",
"upn": "[email protected]",
"uti": "-mwXtFoS1kGJjorQqzI0AA",
"ver": "1.0",
"xms_st": {
"sub": "p7nf6_rRkoqINUHy3cl_qRQ2F-DaCfFwQgy6gTQv_QY"
},
"xms_tcdt": 1583932579
}
'.
我之前的问题是：
我相信我具有Microsoft身份验证库（MSAL）JavaScript，它使用带有以下配置的Azure AD多租户回退了JWT令牌。基于此链接https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/howto-convert-app-to-be-multi-tenant。我相信我只需要以下两个值。
clientId: "A134d6c8-8078-2924-9e90-98cef862eb9a" // this would be the app registrations client id(application)
authority: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common"
然后我如何配置.net core 3 Web api来处理此JWT令牌并通过传递Authorization：Bearer标头来认证[Authorize]端点。
我目前在响应中收到此错误，但不是很有帮助！
AuthenticationFailed: IDX10511: Signature validation failed. Keys tried: '[PII is hidden. For more details, see https://aka.ms/IdentityModel/PII.]'.
kid: '[PII is hidden. For more details, see https://aka.ms/IdentityModel/PII.]'.
Exceptions caught:
'[PII is hidden. For more details, see https://aka.ms/IdentityModel/PII.]'.
token: '[PII is hidden. For more details, see https://aka.ms/IdentityModel/PII.]'.
Startup.cs代码如下
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
namespace MultiTenantApi
{
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddCors(x =>
{
x.AddDefaultPolicy(cfg =>
{
cfg.AllowAnyOrigin()
.AllowAnyHeader()
.AllowAnyMethod();
});
});
services.AddAuthentication(cfg =>
{
cfg.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
cfg.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
})
.AddJwtBearer(opt =>
{
opt.Authority = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common";
opt.Audience = "api://A134d6c8-8078-2924-9e90-98cef862eb9a"; // Set this to the App ID URL for the web API, which you created when you registered the web API with Azure AD.
opt.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
ValidateIssuer = false
};
opt.Events = new JwtBearerEvents()
{
OnAuthenticationFailed = AuthenticationFailed
};
});
services.AddControllers();
}
private Task AuthenticationFailed(AuthenticationFailedContext arg)
{
// For debugging purposes only!
var s = $"AuthenticationFailed: {arg.Exception.Message}";
arg.Response.ContentLength = s.Length;
arg.Response.Body.WriteAsync(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(s), 0, s.Length);
return Task.FromResult(0);
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseStaticFiles(); // Added
app.UseRouting();
app.UseCors(); //Added
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseAuthorization();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapControllers();
});
}
}
}
看起来您正在尝试验证用于MS Graph API的令牌。这些令牌是特殊的，您不应尝试对其进行验证。您应该始终只接受用于您的API的令牌，而不能接受其他API。
我知道是这样的原因是因为：
"aud": "00000003-0000-0000-c000-000000000000"
这是Microsoft Graph API的受众价值。
对于用于您的API并供您验证的令牌，这应该是您API的客户端ID或应用ID URI。
[当您在前端获取访问令牌时，将范围your-api-client-id/.default用于静态分配的权限，或一组动态范围，例如['your-api-client-id/scope-a', 'your-api-client-id/scope-b']。这些范围是在您的应用注册中定义的。
借助上述junnas响应，我将范围从user.read更改为以下内容，这是我的客户端ID（应用程序ID），后跟。default
var tokenRequest = {
scopes: ["A134d6c8-8078-2924-9e90-98cef862eb9a/.default"]
};
await this.app.acquireTokenSilent(tokenRequest)
... etc
此后我可以看到aud值不再是图形API之一
"aud": "A134d6c8-8078-2924-9e90-98cef862eb9"
在C＃API中，我的代码现在在ConfigureServices Startup.cs文件中与此一起使用
services.AddAuthentication(cfg =>
{
cfg.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
cfg.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
})
.AddJwtBearer(opt =>
{
opt.Authority = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common";
opt.Audience = "api://A134d6c8-8078-2924-9e90-98cef862eb9a"; // Set this to the App ID URL for the web API, which you created when you registered the web API with Azure AD.
opt.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
ValidateIssuer = true,
ValidateAudience = true,
ValidAudiences = new List<String>
{
// you could add a list of valid audiences
"A134d6c8-8078-2924-9e90-98cef862eb9a"
},
ValidIssuers = new List<string>
{
// Add tenant id after https://sts.windows.net/
"https://sts.windows.net/{YourTenantId}"
}
};
opt.Events = new JwtBearerEvents()
{
OnAuthenticationFailed = AuthenticationFailed
};
});